HEBREW

Psalms 53

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1

The fool has said in his heart, “There is no God.” They are corrupt, and have done abominable iniquity. There is no one who does good.

לַ/מְנַצֵּ֥חַ nâtsach H5329 properly, to glitter from afar, i.e.… עַֽל ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… מָחֲלַ֗ת machălath H4257 'Machalath', probably the title (initial word)… מַשְׂכִּ֥יל maskîyl H4905 instructive, i.e. a didactic poem לְ/דָוִֽד Dâvid H1732 David, the youngest son of Jesse
2

God looks down from heaven on the children of men, to see if there are any who understood, who seek after God.

אָ֘מַ֤ר ʼâmar H559 to say (used with great latitude) נָבָ֣ל nâbâl H5036 stupid; wicked (especially impious) בְּ֭/לִבּ/וֹ lêb H3820 the heart; also used (figuratively) very… אֵ֣ין ʼayin H369 a non-entity; generally used as a… אֱלֹהִ֑ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… הִֽ֝שְׁחִ֗יתוּ shâchath H7843 to decay, i.e. (causatively) ruin (literally… וְ/הִֽתְעִ֥יבוּ taʻâb H8581 to loathe, i.e. (morally) detest עָ֝֗וֶל ʻevel H5766 (moral) evil אֵ֣ין ʼayin H369 a non-entity; generally used as a… עֹֽשֵׂה ʻâsâh H6213 to do or make, in the… טֽוֹב ṭôwb H2896 good (as an adjective) in the…
3

Every one of them has gone back. They have become filthy together. There is no one who does good, no, not one.

אֱֽלֹהִ֗ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… מִ/שָּׁמַיִם֮ shâmayim H8064 the sky (as aloft; the dual… הִשְׁקִ֪יף shâqaph H8259 properly, to lean out (of a… עַֽל ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… בְּנֵ֫י bên H1121 a son (as a builder of… אָדָ֥ם ʼâdâm H120 ruddy i.e. a human being (an… לִ֭/רְאוֹת râʼâh H7200 to see, literally or figuratively (in… הֲ/יֵ֣שׁ yêsh H3426 there is or are (or any… מַשְׂכִּ֑יל sâkal H7919 to be (causatively, make or act)… דֹּ֝רֵ֗שׁ dârash H1875 properly, to tread or frequent; usually… אֶת ʼêth H853 properly, self (but generally used to… אֱלֹהִֽים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but…
4

Have the workers of iniquity no knowledge, who eat up my people as they eat bread, and don’t call on God?

כֻּלּ֥/וֹ kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… סָג֮ çûwg H5472 properly, to flinch, i.e. (by implication)… יַחְדָּ֪ו yachad H3162 properly, a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedly נֶ֫אֱלָ֥חוּ ʼâlach H444 to muddle, i.e. (figuratively and intransitive)… אֵ֤ין ʼayin H369 a non-entity; generally used as a… עֹֽשֵׂה ʻâsâh H6213 to do or make, in the… ט֑וֹב ṭôwb H2896 good (as an adjective) in the… אֵ֝֗ין ʼayin H369 a non-entity; generally used as a… גַּם gam H1571 properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also,… אֶחָֽד ʼechâd H259 properly, united, i.e. one; or (as…
5

There they were in great fear, where no fear was, for God has scattered the bones of him who encamps against you. You have put them to shame, because God has rejected them.

הֲ/לֹ֥א lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… יָדְעוּ֮ yâdaʻ H3045 to know (properly, to ascertain by… פֹּ֤עֲלֵ֫י pâʻal H6466 to do or make (systematically and… אָ֥וֶן ʼâven H205 strictly nothingness; also trouble. vanity, wickedness;… אֹכְלֵ֣י ʼâkal H398 to eat (literally or figuratively) עַ֭מִּ/י ʻam H5971 a people (as a congregated unit);… אָ֣כְלוּ ʼâkal H398 to eat (literally or figuratively) לֶ֑חֶם lechem H3899 food (for man or beast), especially… אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… לֹ֣א lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… קָרָֽאוּ qârâʼ H7121 to call out to (i.e. properly,…
6

Oh that the salvation of Israel would come out of Zion! When God brings back his people from captivity, then Jacob shall rejoice, and Israel shall be glad.

שָׁ֤ם shâm H8033 there (transferring to time) then; often… פָּֽחֲדוּ pâchad H6342 to be startled (by a sudden… פַחַד֮ pachad H6343 a (sudden) alarm (properly, the object… לֹא lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… הָ֪יָה֫ hâyâh H1961 to exist, i.e. be or become,… פָ֥חַד pachad H6343 a (sudden) alarm (properly, the object… כִּֽי kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… אֱלֹהִ֗ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… פִּ֭זַּר pâzar H6340 to scatter, whether in enmity or… עַצְמ֣וֹת ʻetsem H6106 a bone (as strong); by extension,… חֹנָ֑/ךְ chânâh H2583 properly, to incline; by implication, to… הֱ֝בִשֹׁ֗תָה bûwsh H954 properly, to pale, i.e. by implication… כִּֽי kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… אֱלֹהִ֥ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… מְאָסָֽ/ם mâʼaç H3988 to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear
7
מִ֥י mîy H4310 who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom,… יִתֵּ֣ן nâthan H5414 to give, used with greatest latitude… מִ/צִּיּוֹן֮ Tsîyôwn H6726 Tsijon (as a permanent capital), a… יְשֻׁע֪וֹת yᵉshûwʻâh H3444 something saved, i.e. (abstractly) deliverance; hence,… יִשְׂרָ֫אֵ֥ל Yisrâʼêl H3478 Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob;… בְּ/שׁ֣וּב shûwb H7725 to turn back (hence, away) transitively… אֱ֭לֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… שְׁב֣וּת shᵉbûwth H7622 exile, concretely, prisoners; figuratively, a former… עַמּ֑/וֹ ʻam H5971 a people (as a congregated unit);… יָגֵ֥ל gîyl H1523 properly, to spin round (under the… יַ֝עֲקֹ֗ב Yaʻăqôb H3290 Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch יִשְׂמַ֥ח sâmach H8055 probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively)… יִשְׂרָאֵֽל Yisrâʼêl H3478 Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob;…