HEBREW

Psalms 55

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1

Listen to my prayer, God. Don’t hide yourself from my supplication.

לַ/מְנַצֵּ֥חַ nâtsach H5329 properly, to glitter from afar, i.e.… בִּ/נְגִינֹ֗ת nᵉgîynâh H5058 properly, instrumental music; by implication, a… מַשְׂכִּ֥יל maskîyl H4905 instructive, i.e. a didactic poem לְ/דָוִֽד Dâvid H1732 David, the youngest son of Jesse
2

Attend to me, and answer me. I am restless in my complaint, and moan,

הַאֲזִ֣ינָ/ה ʼâzan H238 to broaden out the ear (with… אֱ֭לֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… תְּפִלָּתִ֑/י tᵉphillâh H8605 intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn וְ/אַל ʼal H408 not (the qualified negation, used as… תִּ֝תְעַלַּ֗ם ʻâlam H5956 to veil from sight, i.e. conceal… מִ/תְּחִנָּתִֽ/י tᵉchinnâh H8467 graciousness; causatively, entreaty
3

Because of the voice of the enemy, Because of the oppression of the wicked. For they bring suffering on me. In anger they hold a grudge against me.

הַקְשִׁ֣יבָ/ה qâshab H7181 to prick up the ears, i.e.… לִּ֣/י וַ/עֲנֵ֑/נִי ʻânâh H6030 properly, to eye or (generally) to… אָרִ֖יד rûwd H7300 to tramp about, i.e. ramble (free… בְּ/שִׂיחִ֣/י sîyach H7879 a contemplation; by implication, an utterance וְ/אָהִֽימָה hûwm H1949 to make an uproar, or agitate…
4

My heart is severely pained within me. The terrors of death have fallen on me.

מִ/קּ֤וֹל qôwl H6963 a voice or sound אוֹיֵ֗ב ʼôyêb H341 hating; an adversary מִ/פְּנֵ֣י pânîym H6440 the face (as the part that… עָקַ֣ת ʻâqâh H6125 constraint רָשָׁ֑ע râshâʻ H7563 morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad… כִּי kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… יָמִ֥יטוּ môwṭ H4131 to waver; by implication, to slip,… עָלַ֥/י ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… אָ֝֗וֶן ʼâven H205 strictly nothingness; also trouble. vanity, wickedness;… וּ/בְ/אַ֥ף ʼaph H639 properly, the nose or nostril; hence,… יִשְׂטְמֽוּ/נִי sâṭam H7852 properly, to lurk for, i.e. persecute
5

Fearfulness and trembling have come on me. Horror has overwhelmed me.

לִ֭בִּ/י lêb H3820 the heart; also used (figuratively) very… יָחִ֣יל chûwl H2342 properly, to twist or whirl (in… בְּ/קִרְבִּ֑/י qereb H7130 properly, the nearest part, i.e. the… וְ/אֵימ֥וֹת ʼêymâh H367 fright; concrete, an idol (as a… מָ֝֗וֶת mâveth H4194 death (natural or violent); concretely, the… נָפְל֥וּ nâphal H5307 to fall, in a great variety… עָלָֽ/י ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet…
6

I said, “Oh that I had wings like a dove! Then I would fly away, and be at rest.

יִרְאָ֣ה yirʼâh H3374 fear (also used as infinitive); morally,… וָ֭/רַעַד raʻad H7461 a shudder יָ֣בֹא bôwʼ H935 to go or come (in a… בִ֑/י וַ֝/תְּכַסֵּ֗/נִי kâçâh H3680 properly, to plump, i.e. fill up… פַּלָּצֽוּת pallâtsûwth H6427 affright
7

Behold, then I would wander far off. I would lodge in the wilderness.” Selah.

וָ/אֹמַ֗ר ʼâmar H559 to say (used with great latitude) מִֽי mîy H4310 who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom,… יִתֶּן nâthan H5414 to give, used with greatest latitude… לִּ֣/י אֵ֭בֶר ʼêber H83 a pinion כַּ/יּוֹנָ֗ה yôwnâh H3123 a dove (apparently from the warmth… אָע֥וּפָה ʻûwph H5774 to fly; also (by implication of… וְ/אֶשְׁכֹּֽנָה shâkan H7931 to reside or permanently stay (literally…
8

“I would hurry to a shelter from the stormy wind and storm.”

הִ֭נֵּה hinnêh H2009 lo! אַרְחִ֣יק râchaq H7368 to widen (in any direction), i.e.… נְדֹ֑ד nâdad H5074 properly, to wave to and fro… אָלִ֖ין lûwn H3885 to stop (usually over night); by… בַּ/מִּדְבָּ֣ר midbâr H4057 a pasture (i.e. open field, whither… סֶֽלָה çelâh H5542 suspension (of music), i.e. pause
9

Confuse them, Lord, and confound their language, for I have seen violence and strife in the city.

אָחִ֣ישָׁה chûwsh H2363 to hurry; figuratively, to be eager… מִפְלָ֣ט miphlâṭ H4655 an escape לִ֑/י מֵ/ר֖וּחַ rûwach H7307 wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a… סֹעָ֣ה çâʻâh H5584 to rush מִ/סָּֽעַר çaʻar H5591 a hurricane
10

Day and night they prowl around on its walls. Malice and abuse are also within her.

בַּלַּ֣ע bâlaʻ H1104 to make away with (specifically by… אֲ֭דֹנָ/י ʼĂdônây H136 the Lord (used as a proper… פַּלַּ֣ג pâlag H6385 to split (literally or figuratively) לְשׁוֹנָ֑/ם lâshôwn H3956 the tongue (of man or animals),… כִּֽי kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… רָאִ֨יתִי râʼâh H7200 to see, literally or figuratively (in… חָמָ֖ס châmâç H2555 violence; by implication, wrong; by meton.… וְ/רִ֣יב rîyb H7379 a contest (personal or legal) בָּ/עִֽיר ʻîyr H5892 a city (a place guarded by…
11

Destructive forces are within her. Threats and lies don’t depart from her streets.

יוֹמָ֤ם yôwmâm H3119 daily וָ/לַ֗יְלָה layil H3915 properly, a twist (away of the… יְסוֹבְבֻ֥/הָ çâbab H5437 to revolve, surround, or border; used… עַל ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… חוֹמֹתֶ֑י/הָ chôwmâh H2346 a wall of protection וְ/אָ֖וֶן ʼâven H205 strictly nothingness; also trouble. vanity, wickedness;… וְ/עָמָ֣ל ʻâmâl H5999 toil, i.e. wearing effort; hence, worry,… בְּ/קִרְבָּֽ/הּ qereb H7130 properly, the nearest part, i.e. the…
12

For it was not an enemy who insulted me, then I could have endured it. Neither was it he who hated me who raised himself up against me, then I would have hidden myself from him.

הַוּ֥וֹת havvâh H1942 by implication, of falling); desire; also… בְּ/קִרְבָּ֑/הּ qereb H7130 properly, the nearest part, i.e. the… וְֽ/לֹא lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… יָמִ֥ישׁ mûwsh H4185 to withdraw (both literally and figuratively,… מֵ֝/רְחֹבָ֗/הּ rᵉchôb H7339 a width, i.e. (concretely) avenue or… תֹּ֣ךְ tôk H8496 oppression וּ/מִרְמָֽה mirmâh H4820 fraud
13

But it was you, a man like me, my companion, and my familiar friend.

כִּ֤י kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… לֹֽא lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… אוֹיֵ֥ב ʼôyêb H341 hating; an adversary יְחָֽרְפֵ֗/נִי châraph H2778 to pull off, i.e. (by implication)… וְ/אֶ֫שָּׂ֥א nâsâʼ H5375 to lift, in a great variety… לֹֽא lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… מְ֭שַׂנְאִ/י sânêʼ H8130 to hate (personally) עָלַ֣/י ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… הִגְדִּ֑יל gâdal H1431 to be (causatively make) large (in… וְ/אֶסָּתֵ֥ר çâthar H5641 to hide (by covering), literally or… מִמֶּֽ/נּוּ min H4480 properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally),…
14

We took sweet fellowship together. We walked in God’s house with company.

וְ/אַתָּ֣ה ʼattâh H859 thou and thee, or (plural) ye… אֱנ֣וֹשׁ ʼĕnôwsh H582 a man in general (singly or… כְּ/עֶרְכִּ֑/י ʻêrek H6187 a pile, equipment, estimate אַ֝לּוּפִ֗/י ʼallûwph H441 familiar; a friend, also gentle; hence,… וּ/מְיֻדָּֽעִ/י yâdaʻ H3045 to know (properly, to ascertain by…
15

Let death come suddenly on them. Let them go down alive into Sheol. For wickedness is among them, in their dwelling.

אֲשֶׁ֣ר ʼăsher H834 who, which, what, that; also (as… יַ֭חְדָּו yachad H3162 properly, a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedly נַמְתִּ֣יק mâthaq H4985 to suck, by implication, to relish,… ס֑וֹד çôwd H5475 a session, i.e. company of persons… בְּ/בֵ֥ית bayith H1004 a house (in the greatest variation… אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… נְהַלֵּ֥ךְ hâlak H1980 to walk (in a great variety… בְּ/רָֽגֶשׁ regesh H7285 a tumultuous crowd
16

As for me, I will call on God. Yahweh will save me.

ישימות yᵉshîymah H3451 desolation עָלֵ֗י/מוֹ ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… יֵרְד֣וּ yârad H3381 to descend (literally, to go downwards;… שְׁא֣וֹל shᵉʼôwl H7585 Hades or the world of the… חַיִּ֑ים chay H2416 alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant,… כִּֽי kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… רָע֖וֹת raʻ H7451 bad or (as noun) evil (natural… בִּ/מְגוּרָ֣/ם mâgûwr H4033 a temporary abode; by extension, a… בְּ/קִרְבָּֽ/ם qereb H7130 properly, the nearest part, i.e. the…
17

Evening, morning, and at noon, I will cry out in distress. He will hear my voice.

אֲ֭נִי ʼănîy H589 I אֶל ʼêl H413 near, with or among; often in… אֱלֹהִ֣ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… אֶקְרָ֑א qârâʼ H7121 to call out to (i.e. properly,… וַ֝/יהוָ֗ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God יוֹשִׁיעֵֽ/נִי yâshaʻ H3467 properly, to be open, wide or…
18

He has redeemed my soul in peace from the battle that was against me, although there are many who oppose me.

עֶ֤רֶב ʻereb H6153 dusk וָ/בֹ֣קֶר bôqer H1242 properly, dawn (as the break of… וְ֭/צָהֳרַיִם tsôhar H6672 a light (i.e. window); dual double… אָשִׂ֣יחָה sîyach H7878 to ponder, i.e. (by implication) converse… וְ/אֶהֱמֶ֑ה hâmâh H1993 to make a loud sound (like… וַ/יִּשְׁמַ֥ע shâmaʻ H8085 to hear intelligently (often with implication… קוֹלִֽ/י qôwl H6963 a voice or sound
19

God, who is enthroned forever, will hear, and answer them. Selah. They never change, who don’t fear God.

פָּ֘דָ֤ה pâdâh H6299 to sever, i.e. ransom; gener. to… בְ/שָׁל֣וֹם shâlôwm H7965 safe, i.e. (figuratively) well, happy, friendly;… נַ֭פְשִׁ/י nephesh H5315 properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal… מִ/קֲּרָב qᵉrâb H7128 hostile encounter לִ֑/י כִּֽי kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… בְ֝/רַבִּ֗ים rab H7227 abundant (in quantity, size, age, number,… הָי֥וּ hâyâh H1961 to exist, i.e. be or become,… עִמָּדִֽ/י ʻimmâd H5978 along with
20

He raises his hands against his friends. He has violated his covenant.

יִשְׁמַ֤ע shâmaʻ H8085 to hear intelligently (often with implication… אֵ֨ל ʼêl H410 strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the… וְֽ/יַעֲנֵ/ם֮ ʻânâh H6031 to depress literally or figuratively, transitive… וְ/יֹ֤שֵׁ֥ב yâshab H3427 properly, to sit down (specifically as… קֶ֗דֶם qedem H6924 the front, of place (absolutely, the… סֶ֥לָה çelâh H5542 suspension (of music), i.e. pause אֲשֶׁ֤ר ʼăsher H834 who, which, what, that; also (as… אֵ֣ין ʼayin H369 a non-entity; generally used as a… חֲלִיפ֣וֹת chălîyphâh H2487 alternation לָ֑/מוֹ וְ/לֹ֖א lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… יָרְא֣וּ yârêʼ H3372 to fear; morally, to revere; caus.… אֱלֹהִֽים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but…
21

His mouth was smooth as butter, but his heart was war. His words were softer than oil, yet they were drawn swords.

שָׁלַ֣ח shâlach H7971 to send away, for, or out… יָ֭דָי/ו yâd H3027 a hand (the open one (indicating… בִּ/שְׁלֹמָ֗י/ו shâlôwm H7965 safe, i.e. (figuratively) well, happy, friendly;… חִלֵּ֥ל châlal H2490 properly, to bore, i.e. (by implication)… בְּרִיתֽ/וֹ bᵉrîyth H1285 a compact (because made by passing…
22

Cast your burden on Yahweh, and he will sustain you. He will never allow the righteous to be moved.

חָלְק֤וּ châlaq H2505 to be smooth (figuratively); by implication… מַחְמָאֹ֣ת machămâʼâh H4260 something buttery (i.e. unctuous and pleasant),… פִּי/ו֮ peh H6310 the mouth (as the means of… וּֽ/קֲרָב qᵉrâb H7128 hostile encounter לִ֫בּ֥/וֹ lêb H3820 the heart; also used (figuratively) very… רַכּ֖וּ râkak H7401 to soften (intransitively or transitively), used… דְבָרָ֥י/ו dâbâr H1697 a word; by implication, a matter… מִ/שֶּׁ֗מֶן shemen H8081 grease, especially liquid (as from the… וְ/הֵ֣מָּה hêm H1992 they (only used when emphatic) פְתִחֽוֹת pᵉthichâh H6609 something opened, i.e. a drawn sword
23

But you, God, will bring them down into the pit of destruction. Bloodthirsty and deceitful men shall not live out half their days, but I will trust in you.

הַשְׁלֵ֤ךְ shâlak H7993 to throw out, down or away… עַל ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… יְהוָ֨ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God יְהָבְ/ךָ֮ yᵉhâb H3053 properly, what is given (by Providence),… וְ/ה֪וּא hûwʼ H1931 he (she or it); only expressed… יְכַ֫לְכְּלֶ֥/ךָ kûwl H3557 properly, to keep in; hence, to… לֹא lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… יִתֵּ֖ן nâthan H5414 to give, used with greatest latitude… לְ/עוֹלָ֥ם ʻôwlâm H5769 properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point;… מ֗וֹט môwṭ H4131 to waver; by implication, to slip,… לַ/צַּדִּֽיק tsaddîyq H6662 just
24
וְ/אַתָּ֤ה ʼattâh H859 thou and thee, or (plural) ye… אֱלֹהִ֨ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… תּוֹרִדֵ֬/ם yârad H3381 to descend (literally, to go downwards;… לִ/בְאֵ֬ר bᵉʼêr H875 a pit; especially a well שַׁ֗חַת shachath H7845 a pit (especially as a trap);… אַנְשֵׁ֤י ʼîysh H376 a man as an individual or… דָמִ֣ים dâm H1818 blood (as that which when shed… וּ֭/מִרְמָה mirmâh H4820 fraud לֹא lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… יֶחֱצ֣וּ châtsâh H2673 to cut or split in two;… יְמֵי/הֶ֑ם yôwm H3117 a day (as the warm hours),… וַ֝/אֲנִ֗י ʼănîy H589 I אֶבְטַח bâṭach H982 figuratively, to trust, be confident or… בָּֽ/ךְ