HEBREW

Exodus 1

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1

Now these are the names of the sons of Israel, who came into Egypt (every man and his household came with Jacob):

וְ/אֵ֗לֶּה ʼêl-leh H428 these or those שְׁמוֹת֙ shêm H8034 an appellation, as amark or memorial… בְּנֵ֣י bên H1121 a son (as a builder of… יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל Yisrâʼêl H3478 Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob;… הַ/בָּאִ֖ים bôwʼ H935 to go or come (in a… מִצְרָ֑יְמָ/ה Mitsrayim H4714 Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt אֵ֣ת ʼêth H854 properly, nearness (used only as a… יַעֲקֹ֔ב Yaʻăqôb H3290 Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch אִ֥ישׁ ʼîysh H376 a man as an individual or… וּ/בֵית֖/וֹ bayith H1004 a house (in the greatest variation… בָּֽאוּ bôwʼ H935 to go or come (in a…
2

Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah,

רְאוּבֵ֣ן Rᵉʼûwbên H7205 Reuben, a son of Jacob שִׁמְע֔וֹן Shimʻôwn H8095 Shimon, one of Jacob's sons, also… לֵוִ֖י Lêvîy H3878 Levi, a son of Jacob וִ/יהוּדָֽה Yᵉhûwdâh H3063 Jehudah (or Judah), the name of…
3

Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin,

יִשָּׂשכָ֥ר Yissâˢkâr H3485 Jissaskar, a son of Jacob זְבוּלֻ֖ן Zᵉbûwlûwn H2074 Zebulon, a son of Jacob; also… וּ/בְנְיָמִֽן Binyâmîyn H1144 Binjamin, youngest son of Jacob; also…
4

Dan and Naphtali, Gad and Asher.

דָּ֥ן Dân H1835 Dan, one of the sons of… וְ/נַפְתָּלִ֖י Naphtâlîy H5321 Naphtali, a son of Jacob, with… גָּ֥ד Gâd H1410 Gad, a son of Jacob, including… וְ/אָשֵֽׁר ʼÂshêr H836 happy; Asher, a son of Jacob,…
5

All the souls who came out of Jacob’s body were seventy souls, and Joseph was in Egypt already.

וַֽ/יְהִ֗י hâyâh H1961 to exist, i.e. be or become,… כָּל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… נֶ֛פֶשׁ nephesh H5315 properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal… יֹצְאֵ֥י yâtsâʼ H3318 to go (causatively, bring) out, in… יֶֽרֶךְ yârêk H3409 the thigh (from its fleshy softness);… יַעֲקֹ֖ב Yaʻăqôb H3290 Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch שִׁבְעִ֣ים shibʻîym H7657 seventy נָ֑פֶשׁ nephesh H5315 properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal… וְ/יוֹסֵ֖ף Yôwçêph H3130 Joseph, the name of seven Israelites הָיָ֥ה hâyâh H1961 to exist, i.e. be or become,… בְ/מִצְרָֽיִם Mitsrayim H4714 Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt
6

Joseph died, as did all his brothers, and all that generation.

וַ/יָּ֤מָת mûwth H4191 to die (literally or figuratively); causatively,… יוֹסֵף֙ Yôwçêph H3130 Joseph, the name of seven Israelites וְ/כָל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… אֶחָ֔י/ו ʼâch H251 a brother (used in the widest… וְ/כֹ֖ל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… הַ/דּ֥וֹר dôwr H1755 properly, a revolution of time, i.e.… הַ/הֽוּא hûwʼ H1931 he (she or it); only expressed…
7

The children of Israel were fruitful, and increased abundantly, and multiplied, and grew exceedingly mighty; and the land was filled with them.

וּ/בְנֵ֣י bên H1121 a son (as a builder of… יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל Yisrâʼêl H3478 Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob;… פָּר֧וּ pârâh H6509 to bear fruit (literally or figuratively) וַֽ/יִּשְׁרְצ֛וּ shârats H8317 to wriggle, i.e. (by implication) swarm… וַ/יִּרְבּ֥וּ râbâh H7235 to increase (in whatever respect) וַ/יַּֽעַצְמ֖וּ ʻâtsam H6105 to bind fast, i.e. close (the… בִּ/מְאֹ֣ד mᵉʼôd H3966 properly, vehemence, i.e. (with or without… מְאֹ֑ד mᵉʼôd H3966 properly, vehemence, i.e. (with or without… וַ/תִּמָּלֵ֥א mâlêʼ H4390 to fill or (intransitively) be full… הָ/אָ֖רֶץ ʼerets H776 the earth (at large, or partitively… אֹתָֽ/ם ʼêth H853 properly, self (but generally used to…
8

Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who didn’t know Joseph.

וַ/יָּ֥קָם qûwm H6965 to rise (in various applications, literal,… מֶֽלֶךְ melek H4428 a king חָדָ֖שׁ châdâsh H2319 new עַל ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… מִצְרָ֑יִם Mitsrayim H4714 Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt אֲשֶׁ֥ר ʼăsher H834 who, which, what, that; also (as… לֹֽא lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… יָדַ֖ע yâdaʻ H3045 to know (properly, to ascertain by… אֶת ʼêth H853 properly, self (but generally used to… יוֹסֵֽף Yôwçêph H3130 Joseph, the name of seven Israelites
9

He said to his people, “Behold, the people of the children of Israel are more and mightier than we.

וַ/יֹּ֖אמֶר ʼâmar H559 to say (used with great latitude) אֶל ʼêl H413 near, with or among; often in… עַמּ֑/וֹ ʻam H5971 a people (as a congregated unit);… הִנֵּ֗ה hinnêh H2009 lo! עַ֚ם ʻam H5971 a people (as a congregated unit);… בְּנֵ֣י bên H1121 a son (as a builder of… יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל Yisrâʼêl H3478 Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob;… רַ֥ב rab H7227 abundant (in quantity, size, age, number,… וְ/עָצ֖וּם ʻâtsûwm H6099 powerful (specifically, a paw); by implication,… מִמֶּֽ/נּוּ min H4480 properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally),…
10

Come, let us deal wisely with them, lest they multiply, and it happen that when any war breaks out, they also join themselves to our enemies, and fight against us, and escape out of the land.”

הָ֥בָ/ה yâhab H3051 to give (whether literal or figurative);… נִֽתְחַכְּמָ֖ה châkam H2449 to be wise (in mind, word… ל֑/וֹ פֶּן pên H6435 properly, removal; used only (in the… יִרְבֶּ֗ה râbâh H7235 to increase (in whatever respect) וְ/הָיָ֞ה hâyâh H1961 to exist, i.e. be or become,… כִּֽי kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… תִקְרֶ֤אנָה qârâʼ H7122 to encounter, whether accidentally or in… מִלְחָמָה֙ milchâmâh H4421 a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally,… וְ/נוֹסַ֤ף yâçaph H3254 to add or augment (often adverbial,… גַּם gam H1571 properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also,… הוּא֙ hûwʼ H1931 he (she or it); only expressed… עַל ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… שֹׂ֣נְאֵ֔י/נוּ sânêʼ H8130 to hate (personally) וְ/נִלְחַם lâcham H3898 to feed on; figuratively, to consume;… בָּ֖/נוּ וְ/עָלָ֥ה ʻâlâh H5927 to ascend, intransitively (be high) or… מִן min H4480 properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally),… הָ/אָֽרֶץ ʼerets H776 the earth (at large, or partitively…
11

Therefore they set taskmasters over them to afflict them with their burdens. They built storage cities for Pharaoh: Pithom and Raamses.

וַ/יָּשִׂ֤ימוּ sûwm H7760 to put (used in a great… עָלָי/ו֙ ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… שָׂרֵ֣י sar H8269 a head person (of any rank… מִסִּ֔ים maç H4522 properly, a burden (as causing to… לְמַ֥עַן maʻan H4616 properly, heed, i.e. purpose; used only… עַנֹּת֖/וֹ ʻânâh H6031 to depress literally or figuratively, transitive… בְּ/סִבְלֹתָ֑/ם çᵉbâlâh H5450 porterage וַ/יִּ֜בֶן bânâh H1129 to build (literally and figuratively) עָרֵ֤י ʻîyr H5892 a city (a place guarded by… מִסְכְּנוֹת֙ miçkᵉnâh H4543 a magazine לְ/פַרְעֹ֔ה Parʻôh H6547 Paroh, a general title of Egyptian… אֶת ʼêth H853 properly, self (but generally used to… פִּתֹ֖ם Pithôm H6619 Pithom, a place in Egypt וְ/אֶת ʼêth H853 properly, self (but generally used to… רַעַמְסֵֽס Raʻmᵉçêç H7486 Rameses or Raamses, a place in…
12

But the more they afflicted them, the more they multiplied and the more they spread out. They were grieved because of the children of Israel.

וְ/כַ/אֲשֶׁר֙ ʼăsher H834 who, which, what, that; also (as… יְעַנּ֣וּ ʻânâh H6031 to depress literally or figuratively, transitive… אֹת֔/וֹ ʼêth H853 properly, self (but generally used to… כֵּ֥ן kên H3651 properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as… יִרְבֶּ֖ה râbâh H7235 to increase (in whatever respect) וְ/כֵ֣ן kên H3651 properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as… יִפְרֹ֑ץ pârats H6555 to break out (in many applications,… וַ/יָּקֻ֕צוּ qûwts H6973 to be (causatively, make) disgusted or… מִ/פְּנֵ֖י pânîym H6440 the face (as the part that… בְּנֵ֥י bên H1121 a son (as a builder of… יִשְׂרָאֵֽל Yisrâʼêl H3478 Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob;…
13

The Egyptians ruthlessly made the children of Israel serve,

וַ/יַּעֲבִ֧דוּ ʻâbad H5647 to work (in any sense); by… מִצְרַ֛יִם Mitsrîy H4713 a Mitsrite, or inhabitant of Mitsrajim אֶת ʼêth H853 properly, self (but generally used to… בְּנֵ֥י bên H1121 a son (as a builder of… יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל Yisrâʼêl H3478 Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob;… בְּ/פָֽרֶךְ perek H6531 fracture, i.e. severity
14

and they made their lives bitter with hard service, in mortar and in brick, and in all kinds of service in the field, all their service, in which they ruthlessly made them serve.

וַ/יְמָרְר֨וּ mârar H4843 to be (causatively, make) bitter (literally… אֶת ʼêth H853 properly, self (but generally used to… חַיֵּי/הֶ֜ם chay H2416 alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant,… בַּ/עֲבֹדָ֣ה ʻăbôdâh H5656 work of any kind קָשָׁ֗ה qâsheh H7186 severe (in various applications) בְּ/חֹ֨מֶר֙ chômer H2563 properly, a bubbling up, i.e. of… וּ/בִ/לְבֵנִ֔ים lᵉbênâh H3843 a brick (from the whiteness of… וּ/בְ/כָל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… עֲבֹדָ֖ה ʻăbôdâh H5656 work of any kind בַּ/שָּׂדֶ֑ה sâdeh H7704 a field (as flat) אֵ֚ת ʼêth H853 properly, self (but generally used to… כָּל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… עֲבֹ֣דָתָ֔/ם ʻăbôdâh H5656 work of any kind אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher H834 who, which, what, that; also (as… עָבְד֥וּ ʻâbad H5647 to work (in any sense); by… בָ/הֶ֖ם בְּ/פָֽרֶךְ perek H6531 fracture, i.e. severity
15

The king of Egypt spoke to the Hebrew midwives, of whom the name of the one was Shiphrah, and the name of the other Puah,

וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר֙ ʼâmar H559 to say (used with great latitude) מֶ֣לֶךְ melek H4428 a king מִצְרַ֔יִם Mitsrayim H4714 Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt לַֽ/מְיַלְּדֹ֖ת yâlad H3205 to bear young; causatively, to beget;… הָֽ/עִבְרִיֹּ֑ת ʻIbrîy H5680 an Eberite (i.e. Hebrew) or descendant… אֲשֶׁ֨ר ʼăsher H834 who, which, what, that; also (as… שֵׁ֤ם shêm H8034 an appellation, as amark or memorial… הָֽ/אַחַת֙ ʼechâd H259 properly, united, i.e. one; or (as… שִׁפְרָ֔ה Shiphrâh H8236 Shiphrah, an Israelitess וְ/שֵׁ֥ם shêm H8034 an appellation, as amark or memorial… הַ/שֵּׁנִ֖ית shênîy H8145 properly, double, i.e. second; also adverbially,… פּוּעָֽה Pûwʻâh H6326 Puah, an Israelitess
16

and he said, “When you perform the duty of a midwife to the Hebrew women, and see them on the birth stool; if it is a son, then you shall kill him; but if it is a daughter, then she shall live.”

וַ/יֹּ֗אמֶר ʼâmar H559 to say (used with great latitude) בְּ/יַלֶּדְ/כֶן֙ yâlad H3205 to bear young; causatively, to beget;… אֶת ʼêth H853 properly, self (but generally used to… הָֽ/עִבְרִיּ֔וֹת ʻIbrîy H5680 an Eberite (i.e. Hebrew) or descendant… וּ/רְאִיתֶ֖ן râʼâh H7200 to see, literally or figuratively (in… עַל ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… הָ/אָבְנָ֑יִם ʼôben H70 a pair of stones (only dual);… אִם ʼim H518 used very widely as demonstrative, lo!;… בֵּ֥ן bên H1121 a son (as a builder of… הוּא֙ hûwʼ H1931 he (she or it); only expressed… וַ/הֲמִתֶּ֣ן mûwth H4191 to die (literally or figuratively); causatively,… אֹת֔/וֹ ʼêth H853 properly, self (but generally used to… וְ/אִם ʼim H518 used very widely as demonstrative, lo!;… בַּ֥ת bath H1323 a daughter (used in the same… הִ֖יא hûwʼ H1931 he (she or it); only expressed… וָ/חָֽיָה châyay H2425 to live; causatively to revive
17

But the midwives feared God, and didn’t do what the king of Egypt commanded them, but saved the baby boys alive.

וַ/תִּירֶ֤אןָ yârêʼ H3372 to fear; morally, to revere; caus.… הַֽ/מְיַלְּדֹת֙ yâlad H3205 to bear young; causatively, to beget;… אֶת ʼêth H853 properly, self (but generally used to… הָ֣/אֱלֹהִ֔ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… וְ/לֹ֣א lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… עָשׂ֔וּ ʻâsâh H6213 to do or make, in the… כַּ/אֲשֶׁ֛ר ʼăsher H834 who, which, what, that; also (as… דִּבֶּ֥ר dâbar H1696 perhaps properly, to arrange; but used… אֲלֵי/הֶ֖ן ʼêl H413 near, with or among; often in… מֶ֣לֶךְ melek H4428 a king מִצְרָ֑יִם Mitsrayim H4714 Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt וַ/תְּחַיֶּ֖יןָ châyâh H2421 to live, whether literally or figuratively;… אֶת ʼêth H853 properly, self (but generally used to… הַ/יְלָדִֽים yeled H3206 something born, i.e. a lad or…
18

The king of Egypt called for the midwives, and said to them, “Why have you done this thing, and have saved the boys alive?”

וַ/יִּקְרָ֤א qârâʼ H7121 to call out to (i.e. properly,… מֶֽלֶךְ melek H4428 a king מִצְרַ֨יִם֙ Mitsrayim H4714 Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt לַֽ/מְיַלְּדֹ֔ת yâlad H3205 to bear young; causatively, to beget;… וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר ʼâmar H559 to say (used with great latitude) לָ/הֶ֔ן מַדּ֥וּעַ maddûwaʻ H4069 what (is) known?; i.e. (by implication)… עֲשִׂיתֶ֖ן ʻâsâh H6213 to do or make, in the… הַ/דָּבָ֣ר dâbâr H1697 a word; by implication, a matter… הַ/זֶּ֑ה zeh H2088 the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or… וַ/תְּחַיֶּ֖יןָ châyâh H2421 to live, whether literally or figuratively;… אֶת ʼêth H853 properly, self (but generally used to… הַ/יְלָדִֽים yeled H3206 something born, i.e. a lad or…
19

The midwives said to Pharaoh, “Because the Hebrew women aren’t like the Egyptian women; for they are vigorous, and give birth before the midwife comes to them.”

וַ/תֹּאמַ֤רְןָ ʼâmar H559 to say (used with great latitude) הַֽ/מְיַלְּדֹת֙ yâlad H3205 to bear young; causatively, to beget;… אֶל ʼêl H413 near, with or among; often in… פַּרְעֹ֔ה Parʻôh H6547 Paroh, a general title of Egyptian… כִּ֣י kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… לֹ֧א lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… כַ/נָּשִׁ֛ים ʼishshâh H802 a woman הַ/מִּצְרִיֹּ֖ת Mitsrîy H4713 a Mitsrite, or inhabitant of Mitsrajim הָֽ/עִבְרִיֹּ֑ת ʻIbrîy H5680 an Eberite (i.e. Hebrew) or descendant… כִּֽי kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… חָי֣וֹת châyeh H2422 vigorous הֵ֔נָּה hênnâh H2007 themselves (often used emphatic for the… בְּ/טֶ֨רֶם ṭerem H2962 properly, non-occurrence; used adverbially, not yet… תָּב֧וֹא bôwʼ H935 to go or come (in a… אֲלֵ/הֶ֛ן ʼêl H413 near, with or among; often in… הַ/מְיַלֶּ֖דֶת yâlad H3205 to bear young; causatively, to beget;… וְ/יָלָֽדוּ yâlad H3205 to bear young; causatively, to beget;…
20

God dealt well with the midwives, and the people multiplied, and grew very mighty.

וַ/יֵּ֥יטֶב yâṭab H3190 to be (causative) make well, literally… אֱלֹהִ֖ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… לַֽ/מְיַלְּדֹ֑ת yâlad H3205 to bear young; causatively, to beget;… וַ/יִּ֧רֶב râbâh H7235 to increase (in whatever respect) הָ/עָ֛ם ʻam H5971 a people (as a congregated unit);… וַ/יַּֽעַצְמ֖וּ ʻâtsam H6105 to bind fast, i.e. close (the… מְאֹֽד mᵉʼôd H3966 properly, vehemence, i.e. (with or without…
21

Because the midwives feared God, he gave them families.

וַ/יְהִ֕י hâyâh H1961 to exist, i.e. be or become,… כִּֽי kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… יָֽרְא֥וּ yârêʼ H3372 to fear; morally, to revere; caus.… הַֽ/מְיַלְּדֹ֖ת yâlad H3205 to bear young; causatively, to beget;… אֶת ʼêth H853 properly, self (but generally used to… הָ/אֱלֹהִ֑ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… וַ/יַּ֥עַשׂ ʻâsâh H6213 to do or make, in the… לָ/הֶ֖ם בָּתִּֽים bayith H1004 a house (in the greatest variation…
22

Pharaoh commanded all his people, saying, “You shall cast every son who is born into the river, and every daughter you shall save alive.”

וַ/יְצַ֣ו tsâvâh H6680 (intensively) to constitute, enjoin פַּרְעֹ֔ה Parʻôh H6547 Paroh, a general title of Egyptian… לְ/כָל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… עַמּ֖/וֹ ʻam H5971 a people (as a congregated unit);… לֵ/אמֹ֑ר ʼâmar H559 to say (used with great latitude) כָּל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… הַ/בֵּ֣ן bên H1121 a son (as a builder of… הַ/יִּלּ֗וֹד yillôwd H3209 born הַ/יְאֹ֨רָ/ה֙ yᵉʼôr H2975 a channel, e.g. a fosse, canal,… תַּשְׁלִיכֻ֔/הוּ shâlak H7993 to throw out, down or away… וְ/כָל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… הַ/בַּ֖ת bath H1323 a daughter (used in the same… תְּחַיּֽוּ/ן châyâh H2421 to live, whether literally or figuratively;…