HEBREW

Psalms 109

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1

God of my praise, don’t remain silent,

לַ֭/מְנַצֵּחַ nâtsach H5329 properly, to glitter from afar, i.e.… לְ/דָוִ֣ד Dâvid H1732 David, the youngest son of Jesse מִזְמ֑וֹר mizmôwr H4210 properly, instrumental music; by implication, a… אֱלֹהֵ֥י ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… תְ֝הִלָּתִ֗/י tᵉhillâh H8416 laudation; specifically (concretely) a hymn אַֽל ʼal H408 not (the qualified negation, used as… תֶּחֱרַֽשׁ chârash H2790 to scratch, i.e. (by implication) to…
2

for they have opened the mouth of the wicked and the mouth of deceit against me. They have spoken to me with a lying tongue.

כִּ֤י kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… פִ֪י peh H6310 the mouth (as the means of… רָשָׁ֡ע râshâʻ H7563 morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad… וּֽ/פִי peh H6310 the mouth (as the means of… מִ֭רְמָה mirmâh H4820 fraud עָלַ֣/י ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… פָּתָ֑חוּ pâthach H6605 to open wide (literally or figuratively);… דִּבְּר֥וּ dâbar H1696 perhaps properly, to arrange; but used… אִ֝תִּ֗/י ʼêth H854 properly, nearness (used only as a… לְשׁ֣וֹן lâshôwn H3956 the tongue (of man or animals),… שָֽׁקֶר sheqer H8267 an untruth; by implication, a sham…
3

They have also surrounded me with words of hatred, and fought against me without a cause.

וְ/דִבְרֵ֣י dâbâr H1697 a word; by implication, a matter… שִׂנְאָ֣ה sinʼâh H8135 hate סְבָב֑וּ/נִי çâbab H5437 to revolve, surround, or border; used… וַ/יִּֽלָּחֲמ֥וּ/נִי lâcham H3898 to feed on; figuratively, to consume;… חִנָּֽם chinnâm H2600 gratis, i.e. devoid of cost, reason…
4

In return for my love, they are my adversaries; but I am in prayer.

תַּֽחַת tachath H8478 the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially,… אַהֲבָתִ֥/י ʼahăbâh H160 {affection (in a good or a… יִשְׂטְנ֗וּ/נִי sâṭan H7853 to attack, (figuratively) accuse וַ/אֲנִ֥י ʼănîy H589 I תְפִלָּֽה tᵉphillâh H8605 intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn
5

They have rewarded me evil for good, and hatred for my love.

וַ/יָּ֘שִׂ֤ימוּ sûwm H7760 to put (used in a great… עָלַ֣/י ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… רָ֭עָה raʻ H7451 bad or (as noun) evil (natural… תַּ֣חַת tachath H8478 the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially,… טוֹבָ֑ה ṭôwb H2896 good (as an adjective) in the… וְ֝/שִׂנְאָ֗ה sinʼâh H8135 hate תַּ֣חַת tachath H8478 the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially,… אַהֲבָתִֽ/י ʼahăbâh H160 {affection (in a good or a…
6

Set a wicked man over him. Let an adversary stand at his right hand.

הַפְקֵ֣ד pâqad H6485 to visit (with friendly or hostile… עָלָ֣י/ו ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… רָשָׁ֑ע râshâʻ H7563 morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad… וְ֝/שָׂטָ֗ן sâṭân H7854 an opponent; especially (with the article… יַעֲמֹ֥ד ʻâmad H5975 to stand, in various relations (literal… עַל ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… יְמִינֽ/וֹ yâmîyn H3225 the right hand or side (leg,…
7

When he is judged, let him come out guilty. Let his prayer be turned into sin.

בְּ֭/הִשָּׁ֣פְט/וֹ shâphaṭ H8199 to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for… יֵצֵ֣א yâtsâʼ H3318 to go (causatively, bring) out, in… רָשָׁ֑ע râshâʻ H7563 morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad… וּ֝/תְפִלָּת֗/וֹ tᵉphillâh H8605 intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn תִּהְיֶ֥ה hâyâh H1961 to exist, i.e. be or become,… לַֽ/חֲטָאָֽה chăṭâʼâh H2401 an offence, or a sacrifice forit
8

Let his days be few. Let another take his office.

יִֽהְיֽוּ hâyâh H1961 to exist, i.e. be or become,… יָמָ֥י/ו yôwm H3117 a day (as the warm hours),… מְעַטִּ֑ים mᵉʻaṭ H4592 a little or few (often adverbial… פְּ֝קֻדָּת֗/וֹ pᵉquddâh H6486 visitation (in many senses, chiefly official) יִקַּ֥ח lâqach H3947 to take (in the widest variety… אַחֵֽר ʼachêr H312 properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc.
9

Let his children be fatherless, and his wife a widow.

יִֽהְיוּ hâyâh H1961 to exist, i.e. be or become,… בָנָ֥י/ו bên H1121 a son (as a builder of… יְתוֹמִ֑ים yâthôwm H3490 a bereaved person וְ֝/אִשְׁתּ/וֹ ʼishshâh H802 a woman אַלְמָנָֽה ʼalmânâh H490 a widow; also a desolate place
10

Let his children be wandering beggars. Let them be sought from their ruins.

וְ/נ֤וֹעַ nûwaʻ H5128 to waver, in a great variety… יָנ֣וּעוּ nûwaʻ H5128 to waver, in a great variety… בָנָ֣י/ו bên H1121 a son (as a builder of… וְ/שִׁאֵ֑לוּ shâʼal H7592 to inquire; by implication, to request;… וְ֝/דָרְשׁ֗וּ dârash H1875 properly, to tread or frequent; usually… מֵ/חָרְבוֹתֵי/הֶֽם chorbâh H2723 properly, drought, i.e. (by implication) a…
11

Let the creditor seize all that he has. Let strangers plunder the fruit of his labor.

יְנַקֵּ֣שׁ nâqash H5367 to entrap (with a noose), literally… נ֭וֹשֶׁה nâshâh H5383 to lend or (by reciprocity) borrow… לְ/כָל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher H834 who, which, what, that; also (as… ל֑/וֹ וְ/יָבֹ֖זּוּ bâzaz H962 to plunder זָרִ֣ים zûwr H2114 to turn aside (especially for lodging);… יְגִיעֽ/וֹ yᵉgîyaʻ H3018 toil; hence, a work, produce, property…
12

Let there be no one to extend kindness to him, neither let there be anyone to have pity on his fatherless children.

אַל ʼal H408 not (the qualified negation, used as… יְהִי hâyâh H1961 to exist, i.e. be or become,… ל֭/וֹ מֹשֵׁ֣ךְ mâshak H4900 to draw, used in a great… חָ֑סֶד chêçêd H2617 kindness; by implication (towards God) piety;… וְֽ/אַל ʼal H408 not (the qualified negation, used as… יְהִ֥י hâyâh H1961 to exist, i.e. be or become,… ח֝וֹנֵ֗ן chânan H2603 properly, to bend or stoop in… לִ/יתוֹמָֽי/ו yâthôwm H3490 a bereaved person
13

Let his posterity be cut off. In the generation following let their name be blotted out.

יְהִֽי hâyâh H1961 to exist, i.e. be or become,… אַחֲרִית֥/וֹ ʼachărîyth H319 the last or end, hence, the… לְ/הַכְרִ֑ית kârath H3772 to cut (off, down or asunder);… בְּ/ד֥וֹר dôwr H1755 properly, a revolution of time, i.e.… אַ֝חֵ֗ר ʼachêr H312 properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc. יִמַּ֥ח mâchâh H4229 properly, to stroke or rub; by… שְׁמָֽ/ם shêm H8034 an appellation, as amark or memorial…
14

Let the iniquity of his fathers be remembered by Yahweh. Don’t let the sin of his mother be blotted out.

יִזָּכֵ֤ר zâkar H2142 properly, to mark (so as to… עֲוֺ֣ן ʻâvôn H5771 perversity, i.e. (moral) evil אֲ֭בֹתָי/ו ʼâb H1 father, in a literal and immediate,… אֶל ʼêl H413 near, with or among; often in… יְהוָ֑ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God וְ/חַטַּ֥את chaṭṭâʼâh H2403 an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and… אִ֝מּ֗/וֹ ʼêm H517 a mother (as the bond of… אַל ʼal H408 not (the qualified negation, used as… תִּמָּֽח mâchâh H4229 properly, to stroke or rub; by…
15

Let them be before Yahweh continually, that he may cut off their memory from the earth;

יִהְי֣וּ hâyâh H1961 to exist, i.e. be or become,… נֶֽגֶד neged H5048 a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically… יְהוָ֣ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God תָּמִ֑יד tâmîyd H8548 properly, continuance (as indefinite extension); but… וְ/יַכְרֵ֖ת kârath H3772 to cut (off, down or asunder);… מֵ/אֶ֣רֶץ ʼerets H776 the earth (at large, or partitively… זִכְרָֽ/ם zêker H2143 a memento, abstractly recollection (rarely if…
16

because he didn’t remember to show kindness, but persecuted the poor and needy man, the broken in heart, to kill them.

יַ֗עַן yaʻan H3282 properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake… אֲשֶׁ֤ר ʼăsher H834 who, which, what, that; also (as… לֹ֥א lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… זָכַר֮ zâkar H2142 properly, to mark (so as to… עֲשׂ֪וֹת ʻâsâh H6213 to do or make, in the… חָ֥סֶד chêçêd H2617 kindness; by implication (towards God) piety;… וַ/יִּרְדֹּ֡ף râdaph H7291 to run after (usually with hostile… אִישׁ ʼîysh H376 a man as an individual or… עָנִ֣י ʻânîy H6041 depressed, in mind or circumstances וְ֭/אֶבְיוֹן ʼebyôwn H34 destitute וְ/נִכְאֵ֨ה kâʼâh H3512 to despond; causatively, to deject לֵבָ֬ב lêbâb H3824 the heart (as the most interior… לְ/מוֹתֵֽת mûwth H4191 to die (literally or figuratively); causatively,…
17

Yes, he loved cursing, and it came to him. He didn’t delight in blessing, and it was far from him.

וַ/יֶּאֱהַ֣ב ʼâhab H157 to have affection for (sexually or… קְ֭לָלָה qᵉlâlâh H7045 vilification וַ/תְּבוֹאֵ֑/הוּ bôwʼ H935 to go or come (in a… וְֽ/לֹא lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… חָפֵ֥ץ châphêts H2654 properly, to incline to; by implication… בִּ֝/בְרָכָ֗ה Bᵉrâkâh H1293 benediction; by implication prosperity וַ/תִּרְחַ֥ק râchaq H7368 to widen (in any direction), i.e.… מִמֶּֽ/נּוּ min H4480 properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally),…
18

He clothed himself also with cursing as with his garment. It came into his inward parts like water, like oil into his bones.

וַ/יִּלְבַּ֥שׁ lâbash H3847 properly, wrap around, i.e. (by implication)… קְלָלָ֗ה qᵉlâlâh H7045 vilification כְּ/מַ֫דּ֥/וֹ mad H4055 properly, extent, i.e. height; also a… וַ/תָּבֹ֣א bôwʼ H935 to go or come (in a… כַ/מַּ֣יִם mayim H4325 water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine,… בְּ/קִרְבּ֑/וֹ qereb H7130 properly, the nearest part, i.e. the… וְ֝/כַ/שֶּׁ֗מֶן shemen H8081 grease, especially liquid (as from the… בְּ/עַצְמוֹתָֽי/ו ʻetsem H6106 a bone (as strong); by extension,…
19

Let it be to him as the clothing with which he covers himself, for the belt that is always around him.

תְּהִי hâyâh H1961 to exist, i.e. be or become,… ל֭/וֹ כְּ/בֶ֣גֶד beged H899 a covering, i.e. clothing; also treachery… יַעְטֶ֑ה ʻâṭâh H5844 to wrap, i.e. cover, veil, cloth,… וּ֝/לְ/מֵ֗זַח mâzîyach H4206 a belt (as movable) תָּמִ֥יד tâmîyd H8548 properly, continuance (as indefinite extension); but… יַחְגְּרֶֽ/הָ châgar H2296 to gird on (as a belt,…
20

This is the reward of my adversaries from Yahweh, of those who speak evil against my soul.

זֹ֤את zôʼth H2063 this (often used adverb) פְּעֻלַּ֣ת pᵉʻullâh H6468 (abstractly) work שֹׂ֭טְנַ/י sâṭan H7853 to attack, (figuratively) accuse מֵ/אֵ֣ת ʼêth H854 properly, nearness (used only as a… יְהוָ֑ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God וְ/הַ/דֹּבְרִ֥ים dâbar H1696 perhaps properly, to arrange; but used… רָ֝֗ע raʻ H7451 bad or (as noun) evil (natural… עַל ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… נַפְשִֽׁ/י nephesh H5315 properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal…
21

But deal with me, Yahweh the Lord, for your name’s sake, because your loving kindness is good, deliver me;

וְ/אַתָּ֤ה ʼattâh H859 thou and thee, or (plural) ye… יְה֘וִ֤ה Yᵉhôvih H3069 {YHWH} אֲדֹנָ֗/י ʼĂdônây H136 the Lord (used as a proper… עֲֽשֵׂה ʻâsâh H6213 to do or make, in the… אִ֭תִּ/י ʼêth H854 properly, nearness (used only as a… לְמַ֣עַן maʻan H4616 properly, heed, i.e. purpose; used only… שְׁמֶ֑/ךָ shêm H8034 an appellation, as amark or memorial… כִּי kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… ט֥וֹב ṭôwb H2896 good (as an adjective) in the… חַ֝סְדְּ/ךָ֗ chêçêd H2617 kindness; by implication (towards God) piety;… הַצִּילֵֽ/נִי nâtsal H5337 to snatch away, whether in a…
22

for I am poor and needy. My heart is wounded within me.

כִּֽי kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… עָנִ֣י ʻânîy H6041 depressed, in mind or circumstances וְ/אֶבְי֣וֹן ʼebyôwn H34 destitute אָנֹ֑כִי ʼânôkîy H595 I וְ֝/לִבִּ֗/י lêb H3820 the heart; also used (figuratively) very… חָלַ֥ל châlal H2490 properly, to bore, i.e. (by implication)… בְּ/קִרְבִּֽ/י qereb H7130 properly, the nearest part, i.e. the…
23

I fade away like an evening shadow. I am shaken off like a locust.

כְּ/צֵל tsêl H6738 shade, whether literal or figurative כִּ/נְטוֹת֥/וֹ nâṭâh H5186 to stretch or spread out; by… נֶהֱלָ֑כְתִּי hâlak H1980 to walk (in a great variety… נִ֝נְעַ֗רְתִּי nâʻar H5287 to tumble about כָּֽ/אַרְבֶּֽה ʼarbeh H697 a locust (from its rapid increase)
24

My knees are weak through fasting. My body is thin and lacks fat.

בִּ֭רְכַּ/י berek H1290 a knee כָּשְׁל֣וּ kâshal H3782 to totter or waver (through weakness… מִ/צּ֑וֹם tsôwm H6685 a fast וּ֝/בְשָׂרִ֗/י bâsâr H1320 flesh (from its freshness); by extension,… כָּחַ֥שׁ kâchash H3584 to be untrue, in word (to… מִ/שָּֽׁמֶן shemen H8081 grease, especially liquid (as from the…
25

I have also become a reproach to them. When they see me, they shake their head.

וַ/אֲנִ֤י ʼănîy H589 I הָיִ֣יתִי hâyâh H1961 to exist, i.e. be or become,… חֶרְפָּ֣ה cherpâh H2781 contumely, disgrace, the pudenda לָ/הֶ֑ם יִ֝רְא֗וּ/נִי râʼâh H7200 to see, literally or figuratively (in… יְנִיע֥וּ/ן nûwaʻ H5128 to waver, in a great variety… רֹאשָֽׁ/ם rôʼsh H7218 the head (as most easily shaken),…
26

Help me, Yahweh, my God. Save me according to your loving kindness;

עָ֭זְרֵ/נִי ʻâzar H5826 to surround, i.e. protect or aid יְהוָ֣ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God אֱלֹהָ֑/י ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… ה֭וֹשִׁיעֵ֣/נִי yâshaʻ H3467 properly, to be open, wide or… כְ/חַסְדֶּֽ/ךָ chêçêd H2617 kindness; by implication (towards God) piety;…
27

that they may know that this is your hand; that you, Yahweh, have done it.

וְֽ֭/יֵדְעוּ yâdaʻ H3045 to know (properly, to ascertain by… כִּי kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… יָ֣דְ/ךָ yâd H3027 a hand (the open one (indicating… זֹּ֑את zôʼth H2063 this (often used adverb) אַתָּ֖ה ʼattâh H859 thou and thee, or (plural) ye… יְהוָ֣ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God עֲשִׂיתָֽ/הּ ʻâsâh H6213 to do or make, in the…
28

They may curse, but you bless. When they arise, they will be shamed, but your servant shall rejoice.

יְקַֽלְלוּ qâlal H7043 to be (causatively, make) light, literally… הֵמָּה֮ hêm H1992 they (only used when emphatic) וְ/אַתָּ֪ה ʼattâh H859 thou and thee, or (plural) ye… תְבָ֫רֵ֥ךְ bârak H1288 to kneel; by implication to bless… קָ֤מוּ qûwm H6965 to rise (in various applications, literal,… וַ/יֵּבֹ֗שׁוּ bûwsh H954 properly, to pale, i.e. by implication… וְֽ/עַבְדְּ/ךָ֥ ʻebed H5650 a servant יִשְׂמָֽח sâmach H8055 probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively)…
29

Let my adversaries be clothed with dishonor. Let them cover themselves with their own shame as with a robe.

יִלְבְּשׁ֣וּ lâbash H3847 properly, wrap around, i.e. (by implication)… שׂוֹטְנַ֣/י sâṭan H7853 to attack, (figuratively) accuse כְּלִמָּ֑ה kᵉlimmâh H3639 disgrace וְ/יַעֲט֖וּ ʻâṭâh H5844 to wrap, i.e. cover, veil, cloth,… כַ/מְעִ֣יל mᵉʻîyl H4598 a robe (i.e. upper and outer… בָּשְׁתָּֽ/ם bôsheth H1322 shame (the feeling and the condition,…
30

I will give great thanks to Yahweh with my mouth. Yes, I will praise him among the multitude.

א֘וֹדֶ֤ה yâdâh H3034 physically, to throw (a stone, an… יְהוָ֣ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God מְאֹ֣ד mᵉʼôd H3966 properly, vehemence, i.e. (with or without… בְּ/פִ֑/י peh H6310 the mouth (as the means of… וּ/בְ/ת֖וֹךְ tâvek H8432 a bisection, i.e. (by implication) the… רַבִּ֣ים rab H7227 abundant (in quantity, size, age, number,… אֲהַֽלְלֶֽ/נּוּ hâlal H1984 to be clear (orig. of sound,…
31

For he will stand at the right hand of the needy, to save him from those who judge his soul.

כִּֽי kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… יַ֭עֲמֹד ʻâmad H5975 to stand, in various relations (literal… לִ/ימִ֣ין yâmîyn H3225 the right hand or side (leg,… אֶבְי֑וֹן ʼebyôwn H34 destitute לְ֝/הוֹשִׁ֗יעַ yâshaʻ H3467 properly, to be open, wide or… מִ/שֹּׁפְטֵ֥י shâphaṭ H8199 to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for… נַפְשֽׁ/וֹ nephesh H5315 properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal…