HEBREW

Psalms 19

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1

The heavens declare the glory of God. The expanse shows his handiwork.

לַ/מְנַצֵּ֗חַ nâtsach H5329 properly, to glitter from afar, i.e.… מִזְמ֥וֹר mizmôwr H4210 properly, instrumental music; by implication, a… לְ/דָוִֽד Dâvid H1732 David, the youngest son of Jesse
2

Day after day they pour out speech, and night after night they display knowledge.

הַ/שָּׁמַ֗יִם shâmayim H8064 the sky (as aloft; the dual… מְֽסַפְּרִ֥ים çâphar H5608 properly, to score with a mark… כְּבֽוֹד kâbôwd H3519 properly, weight, but only figuratively in… אֵ֑ל ʼêl H410 strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the… וּֽ/מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה maʻăseh H4639 an action (good or bad); generally,… יָ֝דָ֗י/ו yâd H3027 a hand (the open one (indicating… מַגִּ֥יד nâgad H5046 properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly… הָ/רָקִֽיעַ râqîyaʻ H7549 properly, an expanse, i.e. the firmament…
3

There is no speech nor language, where their voice is not heard.

י֣וֹם yôwm H3117 a day (as the warm hours),… לְ֭/יוֹם yôwm H3117 a day (as the warm hours),… יַבִּ֣יעַֽ nâbaʻ H5042 to gush forth; figuratively, to utter… אֹ֑מֶר ʼômer H562 {something said} וְ/לַ֥יְלָה layil H3915 properly, a twist (away of the… לְּ֝/לַ֗יְלָה layil H3915 properly, a twist (away of the… יְחַוֶּה châvâh H2331 properly, to live; by implication (intensively)… דָּֽעַת daʻath H1847 knowledge
4

Their voice has gone out through all the earth, their words to the end of the world. In them he has set a tent for the sun,

אֵֽין ʼayin H369 a non-entity; generally used as a… אֹ֭מֶר ʼômer H562 {something said} וְ/אֵ֣ין ʼayin H369 a non-entity; generally used as a… דְּבָרִ֑ים dâbâr H1697 a word; by implication, a matter… בְּ֝לִ֗י bᵉlîy H1097 properly, failure, i.e. nothing or destruction;… נִשְׁמָ֥ע shâmaʻ H8085 to hear intelligently (often with implication… קוֹלָֽ/ם qôwl H6963 a voice or sound
5

which is as a bridegroom coming out of his room, like a strong man rejoicing to run his course.

בְּ/כָל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… הָ/אָ֨רֶץ ʼerets H776 the earth (at large, or partitively… יָ֘צָ֤א yâtsâʼ H3318 to go (causatively, bring) out, in… קַוָּ֗/ם qav H6957 a cord (as connecting), especially formeasuring;… וּ/בִ/קְצֵ֣ה qâtseh H7097 an extremity תֵ֭בֵל têbêl H8398 the earth (as moist and therefore… מִלֵּי/הֶ֑ם millâh H4405 a word; collectively, a discourse; figuratively,… לַ֝/שֶּׁ֗מֶשׁ shemesh H8121 the sun; by implication, the east;… שָֽׂם sûwm H7760 to put (used in a great… אֹ֥הֶל ʼôhel H168 a tent (as clearly conspicuous from… בָּ/הֶֽם
6

His going out is from the end of the heavens, his circuit to its ends; There is nothing hidden from its heat.

וְ/ה֗וּא hûwʼ H1931 he (she or it); only expressed… כְּ֭/חָתָן châthân H2860 a relative by marriage (especially through… יֹצֵ֣א yâtsâʼ H3318 to go (causatively, bring) out, in… מֵ/חֻפָּת֑/וֹ chuppâh H2646 a canopy יָשִׂ֥ישׂ sûws H7797 to be bright, i.e. cheerful כְּ֝/גִבּ֗וֹר gibbôwr H1368 powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant לָ/ר֥וּץ rûwts H7323 to run (for whatever reason, especially… אֹֽרַח ʼôrach H734 a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively);…
7

Yahweh’s law is perfect, restoring the soul. Yahweh’s testimony is sure, making wise the simple.

מִ/קְצֵ֤ה qâtseh H7097 an extremity הַ/שָּׁמַ֨יִם shâmayim H8064 the sky (as aloft; the dual… מֽוֹצָא֗/וֹ môwtsâʼ H4161 a going forth, i.e. (the act)… וּ/תְקוּפָת֥/וֹ tᵉqûwphâh H8622 a revolution, i.e. (of the sun)… עַל ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… קְצוֹתָ֑/ם qâtsâh H7098 a termination וְ/אֵ֥ין ʼayin H369 a non-entity; generally used as a… נִ֝סְתָּ֗ר çâthar H5641 to hide (by covering), literally or… מֵֽ/חַמָּת/וֹ chammâh H2535 heat; by implication, the sun
8

Yahweh’s precepts are right, rejoicing the heart. Yahweh’s commandment is pure, enlightening the eyes.

תּ֘וֹרַ֤ת tôwrâh H8451 a precept or statute, especially the… יְהוָ֣ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God תְּ֭מִימָה tâmîym H8549 entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also… מְשִׁ֣יבַת shûwb H7725 to turn back (hence, away) transitively… נָ֑פֶשׁ nephesh H5315 properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal… עֵד֥וּת ʻêdûwth H5715 testimony יְהוָ֥ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God נֶ֝אֱמָנָ֗ה ʼâman H539 properly, to build up or support;… מַחְכִּ֥ימַת châkam H2449 to be wise (in mind, word… פֶּֽתִי pᵉthîy H6612 silly (i.e. seducible)
9

The fear of Yahweh is clean, enduring forever. Yahweh’s ordinances are true, and righteous altogether.

פִּקּ֘וּדֵ֤י piqqûwd H6490 properly, appointed, i.e. a mandate (of… יְהוָ֣ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God יְ֭שָׁרִים yâshâr H3477 straight (literally or figuratively) מְשַׂמְּחֵי sâmach H8055 probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively)… לֵ֑ב lêb H3820 the heart; also used (figuratively) very… מִצְוַ֥ת mitsvâh H4687 a command, whether human or divine… יְהוָ֥ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God בָּ֝רָ֗ה bar H1249 beloved; also pure, empty מְאִירַ֥ת ʼôwr H215 to be (causative, make) luminous (literally… עֵינָֽיִם ʻayin H5869 an eye (literally or figuratively); by…
10

More to be desired are they than gold, yes, than much fine gold; sweeter also than honey and the extract of the honeycomb.

יִרְאַ֤ת yirʼâh H3374 fear (also used as infinitive); morally,… יְהוָ֨ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God טְהוֹרָה֮ ṭâhôwr H2889 pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial… עוֹמֶ֪דֶת ʻâmad H5975 to stand, in various relations (literal… לָ֫/עַ֥ד ʻad H5703 properly, a (peremptory) terminus, i.e. (by… מִֽשְׁפְּטֵי mishpâṭ H4941 properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable)… יְהוָ֥ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God אֱמֶ֑ת ʼemeth H571 stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness צָֽדְק֥וּ tsâdaq H6663 to be (causatively, make) right (in… יַחְדָּֽו yachad H3162 properly, a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedly
11

Moreover by them is your servant warned. In keeping them there is great reward.

הַֽ/נֶּחֱמָדִ֗ים châmad H2530 to delight in מִ֭/זָּהָב zâhâb H2091 gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow),… וּ/מִ/פַּ֣ז pâz H6337 pure (gold); hence, gold itself (as… רָ֑ב rab H7227 abundant (in quantity, size, age, number,… וּ/מְתוּקִ֥ים mâthôwq H4966 sweet מִ֝/דְּבַ֗שׁ dᵉbash H1706 honey (from its stickiness); by analogy,… וְ/נֹ֣פֶת nôpheth H5317 a dripping i.e. of honey (from… צוּפִֽים tsûwph H6688 comb of honey (from dripping)
12

Who can discern his errors? Forgive me from hidden errors.

גַּֽם gam H1571 properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also,… עַ֭בְדְּ/ךָ ʻebed H5650 a servant נִזְהָ֣ר zâhar H2094 to gleam; figuratively, to enlighten (by… בָּ/הֶ֑ם בְּ֝/שָׁמְרָ֗/ם shâmar H8104 properly, to hedge about (as with… עֵ֣קֶב ʻêqeb H6118 a heel, i.e. (figuratively) the last… רָֽב rab H7227 abundant (in quantity, size, age, number,…
13

Keep back your servant also from presumptuous sins. Let them not have dominion over me. Then I will be upright. I will be blameless and innocent of great transgression.

שְׁגִיא֥וֹת shᵉgîyʼâh H7691 a moral mistake מִֽי mîy H4310 who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom,… יָבִ֑ין bîyn H995 to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e.(generally)… מִֽ/נִּסְתָּר֥וֹת çâthar H5641 to hide (by covering), literally or… נַקֵּֽ/נִי nâqâh H5352 to be (or make) clean (literally…
14

Let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be acceptable in your sight, Yahweh, my rock, and my redeemer.

גַּ֤ם gam H1571 properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also,… מִ/זֵּדִ֨ים zêd H2086 arrogant חֲשֹׂ֬ךְ châsak H2820 to restrain or (reflex.) refrain; by… עַבְדֶּ֗/ךָ ʻebed H5650 a servant אַֽל ʼal H408 not (the qualified negation, used as… יִמְשְׁלוּ mâshal H4910 to rule בִ֣/י אָ֣ז ʼâz H227 at that time or place; also… אֵיתָ֑ם tâmam H8552 to complete, in a good or… וְ֝/נִקֵּ֗יתִי nâqâh H5352 to be (or make) clean (literally… מִ/פֶּ֥שַֽׁע peshaʻ H6588 a revolt (national, moral or religious) רָֽב rab H7227 abundant (in quantity, size, age, number,…
15
יִֽהְי֥וּ hâyâh H1961 to exist, i.e. be or become,… לְ/רָצ֨וֹן râtsôwn H7522 delight (especially as shown) אִמְרֵי ʼêmer H561 something said פִ֡/י peh H6310 the mouth (as the means of… וְ/הֶגְי֣וֹן higgâyôwn H1902 a murmuring sound, i.e. a musical… לִבִּ֣/י lêb H3820 the heart; also used (figuratively) very… לְ/פָנֶ֑י/ךָ pânîym H6440 the face (as the part that… יְ֝הוָ֗ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God צוּרִ֥/י tsûwr H6697 properly, a cliff (or sharp rock,… וְ/גֹאֲלִֽ/י gâʼal H1350 to be the next of kin…