HEBREW

Psalms 31

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1

In you, Yahweh, I take refuge. Let me never be disappointed. Deliver me in your righteousness.

לַ/מְנַצֵּ֗חַ nâtsach H5329 properly, to glitter from afar, i.e.… מִזְמ֥וֹר mizmôwr H4210 properly, instrumental music; by implication, a… לְ/דָוִֽד Dâvid H1732 David, the youngest son of Jesse
2

Bow down your ear to me. Deliver me speedily. Be to me a strong rock, a house of defense to save me.

בְּ/ךָ֖ יְהוָ֣ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God חָ֭סִיתִי châçâh H2620 to flee for protection; figuratively, to… אַל ʼal H408 not (the qualified negation, used as… אֵב֣וֹשָׁה bûwsh H954 properly, to pale, i.e. by implication… לְ/עוֹלָ֑ם ʻôwlâm H5769 properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point;… בְּ/צִדְקָתְ/ךָ֥ tsᵉdâqâh H6666 rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice),… פַלְּטֵֽ/נִי pâlaṭ H6403 to slip out, i.e. escape; causatively,…
3

For you are my rock and my fortress, therefore for your name’s sake lead me and guide me.

הַטֵּ֤ה nâṭâh H5186 to stretch or spread out; by… אֵלַ֨/י ʼêl H413 near, with or among; often in… אָזְנְ/ךָ֮ ʼôzen H241 broadness. i.e. (concrete) the ear (from… מְהֵרָ֪ה mᵉhêrâh H4120 properly, a hurry; hence (adverbially) promptly הַצִּ֫ילֵ֥/נִי nâtsal H5337 to snatch away, whether in a… הֱיֵ֤ה hâyâh H1961 to exist, i.e. be or become,… לִ֨/י לְֽ/צוּר tsûwr H6697 properly, a cliff (or sharp rock,… מָ֭עוֹז mâʻôwz H4581 a fortified place; figuratively, a defence לְ/בֵ֥ית bayith H1004 a house (in the greatest variation… מְצוּד֗וֹת mâtsûwd H4686 a net, or (abstractly) capture; also… לְ/הוֹשִׁיעֵֽ/נִי yâshaʻ H3467 properly, to be open, wide or…
4

Pluck me out of the net that they have laid secretly for me, for you are my stronghold.

כִּֽי kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… סַלְעִ֣/י çelaʻ H5553 a craggy rock, literally or figuratively… וּ/מְצוּדָתִ֣/י mâtsûwd H4686 a net, or (abstractly) capture; also… אָ֑תָּה ʼattâh H859 thou and thee, or (plural) ye… וּ/לְמַ֥עַן maʻan H4616 properly, heed, i.e. purpose; used only… שִׁ֝מְ/ךָ֗ shêm H8034 an appellation, as amark or memorial… תַּֽנְחֵ֥/נִי nâchâh H5148 to guide; by implication, to transport… וּֽ/תְנַהֲלֵֽ/נִי nâhal H5095 properly, to run with asparkle, i.e.…
5

Into your hand I commend my spirit. You redeem me, Yahweh, God of truth.

תּוֹצִיאֵ֗/נִי yâtsâʼ H3318 to go (causatively, bring) out, in… מֵ/רֶ֣שֶׁת resheth H7568 a net (as catching animals) ז֭וּ zûw H2098 this or that טָ֣מְנוּ ṭâman H2934 to hide (by covering over) לִ֑/י כִּֽי kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… אַ֝תָּה ʼattâh H859 thou and thee, or (plural) ye… מָֽעוּזִּֽ/י mâʻôwz H4581 a fortified place; figuratively, a defence
6

I hate those who regard lying vanities, but I trust in Yahweh.

בְּ/יָדְ/ךָ֮ yâd H3027 a hand (the open one (indicating… אַפְקִ֪יד pâqad H6485 to visit (with friendly or hostile… ר֫וּחִ֥/י rûwach H7307 wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a… פָּדִ֖יתָה pâdâh H6299 to sever, i.e. ransom; gener. to… אוֹתִ֥/י ʼêth H853 properly, self (but generally used to… יְהוָ֗ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God אֵ֣ל ʼêl H410 strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the… אֱמֶֽת ʼemeth H571 stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness
7

I will be glad and rejoice in your loving kindness, for you have seen my affliction. You have known my soul in adversities.

שָׂנֵ֗אתִי sânêʼ H8130 to hate (personally) הַ/שֹּׁמְרִ֥ים shâmar H8104 properly, to hedge about (as with… הַבְלֵי hebel H1892 emptiness or vanity; figuratively, something transitory… שָׁ֑וְא shâvᵉʼ H7723 evil (as destructive), literally (ruin) or… וַ֝/אֲנִ֗י ʼănîy H589 I אֶל ʼêl H413 near, with or among; often in… יְהוָ֥ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God בָּטָֽחְתִּי bâṭach H982 figuratively, to trust, be confident or…
8

You have not shut me up into the hand of the enemy. You have set my feet in a large place.

אָגִ֥ילָה gîyl H1523 properly, to spin round (under the… וְ/אֶשְׂמְחָ֗ה sâmach H8055 probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively)… בְּ/חַ֫סְדֶּ֥/ךָ chêçêd H2617 kindness; by implication (towards God) piety;… אֲשֶׁ֣ר ʼăsher H834 who, which, what, that; also (as… רָ֭אִיתָ râʼâh H7200 to see, literally or figuratively (in… אֶת ʼêth H853 properly, self (but generally used to… עָנְיִ֑/י ʻŏnîy H6040 depression, i.e. misery יָ֝דַ֗עְתָּ yâdaʻ H3045 to know (properly, to ascertain by… בְּ/צָר֥וֹת tsârâh H6869 tightness (i.e. figuratively, trouble); transitively, a… נַפְשִֽׁ/י nephesh H5315 properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal…
9

Have mercy on me, Yahweh, for I am in distress. My eye, my soul, and my body waste away with grief.

וְ/לֹ֣א lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… הִ֭סְגַּרְתַּ/נִי çâgar H5462 to shut up; figuratively, to surrender בְּ/יַד yâd H3027 a hand (the open one (indicating… אוֹיֵ֑ב ʼôyêb H341 hating; an adversary הֶֽעֱמַ֖דְתָּ ʻâmad H5975 to stand, in various relations (literal… בַ/מֶּרְחָ֣ב merchâb H4800 enlargement, either literally (an open space,… רַגְלָֽ/י regel H7272 a foot (as used in walking);…
10

For my life is spent with sorrow, my years with sighing. My strength fails because of my iniquity. My bones are wasted away.

חָנֵּ֥/נִי chânan H2603 properly, to bend or stoop in… יְהוָה֮ Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God כִּ֤י kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… צַ֫ר tsârar H6887 to cramp, literally or figuratively, transitive… לִ֥/י עָשְׁשָׁ֖ה ʻâshêsh H6244 probably to shrink, i.e. fail בְ/כַ֥עַס kaʻaç H3708 vexation עֵינִ֗/י ʻayin H5869 an eye (literally or figuratively); by… נַפְשִׁ֥/י nephesh H5315 properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal… וּ/בִטְנִֽ/י beṭen H990 the belly, especially the womb; also…
11

Because of all my adversaries I have become utterly contemptible to my neighbors, A fear to my acquaintances. Those who saw me on the street fled from me.

כִּ֤י kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… כָל֪וּ kâlâh H3615 to end, whether intransitive (to cease,… בְ/יָג֡וֹן yâgôwn H3015 affliction חַיַּ/י֮ chay H2416 alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant,… וּ/שְׁנוֹתַ֪/י shâneh H8141 a year (as a revolution of… בַּ/אֲנָ֫חָ֥ה ʼănâchâh H585 sighing כָּשַׁ֣ל kâshal H3782 to totter or waver (through weakness… בַּ/עֲוֺנִ֣/י ʻâvôn H5771 perversity, i.e. (moral) evil כֹחִ֑/י kôach H3581 vigor, literally (force, in a good… וַ/עֲצָמַ֥/י ʻetsem H6106 a bone (as strong); by extension,… עָשֵֽׁשׁוּ ʻâshêsh H6244 probably to shrink, i.e. fail
12

I am forgotten from their hearts like a dead man. I am like broken pottery.

מִ/כָּל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… צֹרְרַ֨/י tsârar H6887 to cramp, literally or figuratively, transitive… הָיִ֪יתִי hâyâh H1961 to exist, i.e. be or become,… חֶרְפָּ֡ה cherpâh H2781 contumely, disgrace, the pudenda וְ/לִ/שֲׁכֵנַ֨/י shâkên H7934 a resident; by extension, a fellow-citizen מְאֹד֮ mᵉʼôd H3966 properly, vehemence, i.e. (with or without… וּ/פַ֪חַד pachad H6343 a (sudden) alarm (properly, the object… לִֽ/מְיֻדָּ֫עָ֥/י yâdaʻ H3045 to know (properly, to ascertain by… רֹאַ֥/י râʼâh H7200 to see, literally or figuratively (in… בַּ/ח֑וּץ chûwts H2351 properly, separate by awall, i.e. outside,… נָדְד֥וּ nâdad H5074 properly, to wave to and fro… מִמֶּֽ/נִּי min H4480 properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally),…
13

For I have heard the slander of many, terror on every side, while they conspire together against me, they plot to take away my life.

נִ֭שְׁכַּחְתִּי shâkach H7911 to mislay, i.e. to be oblivious… כְּ/מֵ֣ת mûwth H4191 to die (literally or figuratively); causatively,… מִ/לֵּ֑ב lêb H3820 the heart; also used (figuratively) very… הָ֝יִ֗יתִי hâyâh H1961 to exist, i.e. be or become,… כִּ/כְלִ֥י kᵉlîy H3627 something prepared, i.e. any apparatus (as… אֹבֵֽד ʼâbad H6 properly, to wander away, i.e. lose…
14

But I trust in you, Yahweh. I said, “You are my God.”

כִּ֤י kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… שָׁמַ֨עְתִּי shâmaʻ H8085 to hear intelligently (often with implication… דִּבַּ֥ת dibbâh H1681 slander רַבִּים֮ rab H7227 abundant (in quantity, size, age, number,… מָג֪וֹר mâgôwr H4032 a fright (objective or subjective) מִ/סָּ֫בִ֥יב çâbîyb H5439 (as noun) a circle, neighbour, or… בְּ/הִוָּסְדָ֣/ם yâçad H3245 to set (literally or figuratively); intensively,… יַ֣חַד yachad H3162 properly, a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedly עָלַ֑/י ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… לָ/קַ֖חַת lâqach H3947 to take (in the widest variety… נַפְשִׁ֣/י nephesh H5315 properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal… זָמָֽמוּ zâmam H2161 to plan, usually in a bad…
15

My times are in your hand. Deliver me from the hand of my enemies, and from those who persecute me.

וַ/אֲנִ֤י ʼănîy H589 I עָלֶ֣י/ךָ ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… בָטַ֣חְתִּי bâṭach H982 figuratively, to trust, be confident or… יְהוָ֑ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God אָ֝מַ֗רְתִּי ʼâmar H559 to say (used with great latitude) אֱלֹהַ֥/י ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… אָֽתָּה ʼattâh H859 thou and thee, or (plural) ye…
16

Make your face to shine on your servant. Save me in your loving kindness.

בְּ/יָדְ/ךָ֥ yâd H3027 a hand (the open one (indicating… עִתֹּתָ֑/י ʻêth H6256 time, especially (adverb with preposition) now,… הַצִּ֘ילֵ֤/נִי nâtsal H5337 to snatch away, whether in a… מִ/יַּד yâd H3027 a hand (the open one (indicating… א֝וֹיְבַ֗/י ʼôyêb H341 hating; an adversary וּ/מֵ/רֹדְפָֽ/י râdaph H7291 to run after (usually with hostile…
17

Let me not be disappointed, Yahweh, for I have called on you. Let the wicked be disappointed. Let them be silent in Sheol.

הָאִ֣ירָ/ה ʼôwr H215 to be (causative, make) luminous (literally… פָ֭נֶי/ךָ pânîym H6440 the face (as the part that… עַל ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… עַבְדֶּ֑/ךָ ʻebed H5650 a servant ה֖וֹשִׁיעֵ֣/נִי yâshaʻ H3467 properly, to be open, wide or… בְ/חַסְדֶּֽ/ךָ chêçêd H2617 kindness; by implication (towards God) piety;…
18

Let the lying lips be mute, which speak against the righteous insolently, with pride and contempt.

יְֽהוָ֗ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God אַל ʼal H408 not (the qualified negation, used as… אֵ֭בוֹשָׁה bûwsh H954 properly, to pale, i.e. by implication… כִּ֣י kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… קְרָאתִ֑י/ךָ qârâʼ H7121 to call out to (i.e. properly,… יֵבֹ֥שׁוּ bûwsh H954 properly, to pale, i.e. by implication… רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים râshâʻ H7563 morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad… יִדְּמ֥וּ dâmam H1826 to be dumb; by implication, to… לִ/שְׁאֽוֹל shᵉʼôwl H7585 Hades or the world of the…
19

Oh how great is your goodness, which you have laid up for those who fear you, which you have worked for those who take refuge in you, before the sons of men!

תֵּ֥אָלַ֗מְנָה ʼâlam H481 to tie fast; hence (of the… שִׂפְתֵ֫י sâphâh H8193 the lip (as a natural boundary);… שָׁ֥קֶר sheqer H8267 an untruth; by implication, a sham… הַ/דֹּבְר֖וֹת dâbar H1696 perhaps properly, to arrange; but used… עַל ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… צַדִּ֥יק tsaddîyq H6662 just עָתָ֗ק ʻâthâq H6277 impudent בְּ/גַאֲוָ֥ה gaʼăvâh H1346 arrogance or majesty; by implication, (concretely)… וָ/בֽוּז bûwz H937 disrespect
20

In the shelter of your presence you will hide them from the plotting of man. You will keep them secretly in a dwelling away from the strife of tongues.

מָ֤ה mâh H4100 properly, interrogative what? (including how? why?… רַֽב rab H7227 abundant (in quantity, size, age, number,… טוּבְ/ךָ֮ ṭûwb H2898 good (as a noun), in the… אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher H834 who, which, what, that; also (as… צָפַ֪נְתָּ tsâphan H6845 to hide (by covering over); by… לִּֽ/ירֵ֫אֶ֥י/ךָ yârêʼ H3373 fearing; morally, reverent פָּ֭עַלְתָּ pâʻal H6466 to do or make (systematically and… לַ/חֹסִ֣ים châçâh H2620 to flee for protection; figuratively, to… בָּ֑/ךְ נֶ֝֗גֶד neged H5048 a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically… בְּנֵ֣י bên H1121 a son (as a builder of… אָדָם ʼâdâm H120 ruddy i.e. a human being (an…
21

Praise be to Yahweh, for he has shown me his marvelous loving kindness in a strong city.

תַּסְתִּירֵ֤/ם çâthar H5641 to hide (by covering), literally or… בְּ/סֵ֥תֶר çêther H5643 a cover (in a good or… פָּנֶי/ךָ֮ pânîym H6440 the face (as the part that… מֵֽ/רֻכְסֵ֫י rôkeç H7407 a snare (as of tied meshes) אִ֥ישׁ ʼîysh H376 a man as an individual or… תִּצְפְּנֵ֥/ם tsâphan H6845 to hide (by covering over); by… בְּ/סֻכָּ֗ה çukkâh H5521 a hut or lair מֵ/רִ֥יב rîyb H7379 a contest (personal or legal) לְשֹׁנֽוֹת lâshôwn H3956 the tongue (of man or animals),…
22

As for me, I said in my haste, “I am cut off from before your eyes.” Nevertheless you heard the voice of my petitions when I cried to you.

בָּר֥וּךְ bârak H1288 to kneel; by implication to bless… יְהוָ֑ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God כִּ֥י kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… הִפְלִ֘יא pâlâʼ H6381 properly, perhaps to separate, i.e. distinguish… חַסְדּ֥/וֹ chêçêd H2617 kindness; by implication (towards God) piety;… לִ֝֗/י בְּ/עִ֣יר ʻîyr H5892 a city (a place guarded by… מָצֽוֹר mâtsôwr H4692 something hemming in, i.e. (objectively) a…
23

Oh love Yahweh, all you his saints! Yahweh preserves the faithful, and fully recompenses him who behaves arrogantly.

וַ/אֲנִ֤י ʼănîy H589 I אָ֘מַ֤רְתִּי ʼâmar H559 to say (used with great latitude) בְ/חָפְזִ֗/י châphaz H2648 properly, to start up suddenly, i.e.… נִגְרַזְתִּי֮ gâraz H1629 to cut off מִ/נֶּ֪גֶד neged H5048 a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically… עֵ֫ינֶ֥י/ךָ ʻayin H5869 an eye (literally or figuratively); by… אָכֵ֗ן ʼâkên H403 firmly; figuratively, surely; also (advers.) but שָׁ֭מַעְתָּ shâmaʻ H8085 to hear intelligently (often with implication… ק֥וֹל qôwl H6963 a voice or sound תַּחֲנוּנַ֗/י tachănûwn H8469 earnest prayer בְּ/שַׁוְּעִ֥/י shâvaʻ H7768 properly, to be free; but used… אֵלֶֽי/ךָ ʼêl H413 near, with or among; often in…
24

Be strong, and let your heart take courage, all you who hope in Yahweh.

אֶֽהֱב֥וּ ʼâhab H157 to have affection for (sexually or… אֶת ʼêth H853 properly, self (but generally used to… יְהוָ֗ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God כָּֽל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… חֲסִ֫ידָ֥י/ו châçîyd H2623 properly, kind, i.e. (religiously) pious (a… אֱ֭מוּנִים ʼâman H539 properly, to build up or support;… נֹצֵ֣ר nâtsar H5341 to guard, in a good sense… יְהוָ֑ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God וּ/מְשַׁלֵּ֥ם shâlam H7999 to be safe (in mind, body… עַל ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… יֶ֝֗תֶר yether H3499 properly, an overhanging, i.e. (by implication)… עֹשֵׂ֥ה ʻâsâh H6213 to do or make, in the… גַאֲוָֽה gaʼăvâh H1346 arrogance or majesty; by implication, (concretely)…
25
חִ֭זְקוּ châzaq H2388 to fasten upon; hence, to seize,… וְ/יַאֲמֵ֣ץ ʼâmats H553 to be alert, physically (on foot)… לְבַבְ/כֶ֑ם lêbâb H3824 the heart (as the most interior… כָּל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… הַ֝/מְיַחֲלִ֗ים yâchal H3176 to wait; by implication, to be… לַ/יהוָֽה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God