HEBREW

Psalms 35

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1

Contend, Yahweh, with those who contend with me. Fight against those who fight against me.

לְ/דָוִ֨ד Dâvid H1732 David, the youngest son of Jesse רִיבָ֣/ה rîyb H7378 properly, to toss, i.e. grapple; mostly… יְ֭הוָה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God אֶת ʼêth H853 properly, self (but generally used to… יְרִיבַ֑/י yârîyb H3401 literally he will contend; properly, adjective,… לְ֝חַ֗ם lâcham H3898 to feed on; figuratively, to consume;… אֶת ʼêth H853 properly, self (but generally used to… לֹֽחֲמָֽ/י lâcham H3898 to feed on; figuratively, to consume;…
2

Take hold of shield and buckler, and stand up for my help.

הַחֲזֵ֣ק châzaq H2388 to fasten upon; hence, to seize,… מָגֵ֣ן mâgên H4043 a shield (i.e. the small one… וְ/צִנָּ֑ה tsinnâh H6793 a hook (as pointed); also a… וְ֝/ק֗וּמָ/ה qûwm H6965 to rise (in various applications, literal,… בְּ/עֶזְרָתִֽ/י ʻezrâh H5833 aid
3

Brandish the spear and block those who pursue me. Tell my soul, “I am your salvation.”

וְ/הָ֘רֵ֤ק rûwq H7324 to pour out (literally or figuratively),… חֲנִ֣ית chănîyth H2595 a lance (for thrusting, like pitching… וּ֭/סְגֹר çâgar H5462 to shut up; figuratively, to surrender לִ/קְרַ֣את qirʼâh H7125 an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile… רֹדְפָ֑/י râdaph H7291 to run after (usually with hostile… אֱמֹ֥ר ʼâmar H559 to say (used with great latitude) לְ֝/נַפְשִׁ֗/י nephesh H5315 properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal… יְֽשֻׁעָתֵ֥/ךְ yᵉshûwʻâh H3444 something saved, i.e. (abstractly) deliverance; hence,… אָֽנִי ʼănîy H589 I
4

Let those who seek after my soul be disappointed and brought to dishonor. Let those who plot my ruin be turned back and confounded.

יֵבֹ֣שׁוּ bûwsh H954 properly, to pale, i.e. by implication… וְ/יִכָּלְמוּ֮ kâlam H3637 properly, to wound; but only figuratively,… מְבַקְשֵׁ֪י bâqash H1245 to search out (by any method,… נַ֫פְשִׁ֥/י nephesh H5315 properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal… יִסֹּ֣גוּ çûwg H5472 properly, to flinch, i.e. (by implication)… אָח֣וֹר ʼâchôwr H268 the hinder part; hence (adverb) behind,… וְ/יַחְפְּר֑וּ châphêr H2659 to blush; figuratively, to be ashamed,… חֹ֝שְׁבֵ֗י châshab H2803 properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e.… רָעָתִֽ/י raʻ H7451 bad or (as noun) evil (natural…
5

Let them be as chaff before the wind, Yahweh’s angel driving them on.

יִֽהְי֗וּ hâyâh H1961 to exist, i.e. be or become,… כְּ/מֹ֥ץ môts H4671 chaff (as pressed out, i.e. winnowed… לִ/פְנֵי pânîym H6440 the face (as the part that… ר֑וּחַ rûwach H7307 wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a… וּ/מַלְאַ֖ךְ mălʼâk H4397 a messenger; specifically, of God, i.e.… יְהוָ֣ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God דּוֹחֶֽה dâchâh H1760 to push down
6

Let their way be dark and slippery, Yahweh’s angel pursuing them.

יְֽהִי hâyâh H1961 to exist, i.e. be or become,… דַרְכָּ֗/ם derek H1870 a road (as trodden); figuratively, a… חֹ֥שֶׁךְ chôshek H2822 the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively,… וַ/חֲלַקְלַקּ֑וֹת chălaqlaqqâh H2519 properly, something very smooth; i.e. a… וּ/מַלְאַ֥ךְ mălʼâk H4397 a messenger; specifically, of God, i.e.… יְ֝הוָ֗ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God רֹדְפָֽ/ם râdaph H7291 to run after (usually with hostile…
7

For without cause they have hidden their net in a pit for me. Without cause they have dug a pit for my soul.

כִּֽי kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… חִנָּ֣ם chinnâm H2600 gratis, i.e. devoid of cost, reason… טָֽמְנוּ ṭâman H2934 to hide (by covering over) לִ֭/י שַׁ֣חַת shachath H7845 a pit (especially as a trap);… רִשְׁתָּ֑/ם resheth H7568 a net (as catching animals) חִ֝נָּ֗ם chinnâm H2600 gratis, i.e. devoid of cost, reason… חָפְר֥וּ châphar H2658 properly, to pry into; by implication,… לְ/נַפְשִֽׁ/י nephesh H5315 properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal…
8

Let destruction come on him unawares. Let his net that he has hidden catch himself. Let him fall into that destruction.

תְּבוֹאֵ֣/הוּ bôwʼ H935 to go or come (in a… שׁוֹאָה֮ shôwʼ H7722 a tempest; by implication, devastation לֹֽא lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… יֵ֫דָ֥ע yâdaʻ H3045 to know (properly, to ascertain by… וְ/רִשְׁתּ֣/וֹ resheth H7568 a net (as catching animals) אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher H834 who, which, what, that; also (as… טָמַ֣ן ṭâman H2934 to hide (by covering over) תִּלְכְּד֑/וֹ lâkad H3920 to catch (in a net, trap… בְּ֝/שׁוֹאָ֗ה shôwʼ H7722 a tempest; by implication, devastation יִפָּל nâphal H5307 to fall, in a great variety… בָּֽ/הּ
9

My soul shall be joyful in Yahweh. It shall rejoice in his salvation.

וְ֭/נַפְשִׁ/י nephesh H5315 properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal… תָּגִ֣יל gîyl H1523 properly, to spin round (under the… בַּ/יהוָ֑ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God תָּ֝שִׂישׂ sûws H7797 to be bright, i.e. cheerful בִּ/ישׁוּעָתֽ/וֹ yᵉshûwʻâh H3444 something saved, i.e. (abstractly) deliverance; hence,…
10

All my bones shall say, “Yahweh, who is like you, who delivers the poor from him who is too strong for him; yes, the poor and the needy from him who robs him?”

כָּ֥ל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… עַצְמוֹתַ֨/י ʻetsem H6106 a bone (as strong); by extension,… תֹּאמַרְנָה֮ ʼâmar H559 to say (used with great latitude) יְהוָ֗ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God מִ֥י mîy H4310 who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom,… כָ֫מ֥וֹ/ךָ kᵉmôw H3644 a form of the prefix 'k-',… מַצִּ֣יל nâtsal H5337 to snatch away, whether in a… עָ֭נִי ʻânîy H6041 depressed, in mind or circumstances מֵ/חָזָ֣ק châzâq H2389 strong (usu. in a bad sense,… מִמֶּ֑/נּוּ min H4480 properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally),… וְ/עָנִ֥י ʻânîy H6041 depressed, in mind or circumstances וְ֝/אֶבְי֗וֹן ʼebyôwn H34 destitute מִ/גֹּזְלֽ/וֹ gâzal H1497 to pluck off; specifically to flay,…
11

Unrighteous witnesses rise up. They ask me about things that I don’t know about.

יְ֭קוּמוּ/ן qûwm H6965 to rise (in various applications, literal,… עֵדֵ֣י ʻêd H5707 concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically,… חָמָ֑ס châmâç H2555 violence; by implication, wrong; by meton.… אֲשֶׁ֥ר ʼăsher H834 who, which, what, that; also (as… לֹא lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… יָ֝דַ֗עְתִּי yâdaʻ H3045 to know (properly, to ascertain by… יִשְׁאָלֽוּ/נִי shâʼal H7592 to inquire; by implication, to request;…
12

They reward me evil for good, to the bereaving of my soul.

יְשַׁלְּמ֣וּ/נִי shâlam H7999 to be safe (in mind, body… רָ֭עָה raʻ H7451 bad or (as noun) evil (natural… תַּ֥חַת tachath H8478 the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially,… טוֹבָ֗ה ṭôwb H2896 good (as an adjective) in the… שְׁכ֣וֹל shᵉkôwl H7908 bereavement לְ/נַפְשִֽׁ/י nephesh H5315 properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal…
13

But as for me, when they were sick, my clothing was sackcloth. I afflicted my soul with fasting. My prayer returned into my own bosom.

וַ/אֲנִ֤י ʼănîy H589 I בַּ/חֲלוֹתָ֡/ם châlâh H2470 properly, to be rubbed or worn;… לְב֬וּשִׁ/י lᵉbûwsh H3830 a garment (literally or figuratively); by… שָׂ֗ק saq H8242 properly, a mesh (as allowing a… עִנֵּ֣יתִי ʻânâh H6031 to depress literally or figuratively, transitive… בַ/צּ֣וֹם tsôwm H6685 a fast נַפְשִׁ֑/י nephesh H5315 properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal… וּ֝/תְפִלָּתִ֗/י tᵉphillâh H8605 intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn עַל ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… חֵיקִ֥/י chêyq H2436 the bosom (literally or figuratively) תָשֽׁוּב shûwb H7725 to turn back (hence, away) transitively…
14

I behaved myself as though it had been my friend or my brother. I bowed down mourning, as one who mourns his mother.

כְּ/רֵֽעַ rêaʻ H7453 an associate (more or less close) כְּ/אָ֣ח ʼâch H251 a brother (used in the widest… לִ֭/י הִתְהַלָּ֑כְתִּי hâlak H1980 to walk (in a great variety… כַּ/אֲבֶל ʼâbêl H57 lamenting אֵ֝֗ם ʼêm H517 a mother (as the bond of… קֹדֵ֥ר qâdar H6937 to be ashy, i.e. darkcolored; by… שַׁחֽוֹתִי shâchach H7817 to sink or depress (reflexive or…
15

But in my adversity, they rejoiced, and gathered themselves together. The attackers gathered themselves together against me, and I didn’t know it. They tore at me, and didn’t cease.

וּ/בְ/צַלְעִ/י֮ tselaʻ H6761 a limping or full (figuratively) שָׂמְח֪וּ sâmach H8055 probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively)… וְֽ/נֶאֱ֫סָ֥פוּ ʼâçaph H622 to gather for any purpose; hence,… נֶאֶסְפ֬וּ ʼâçaph H622 to gather for any purpose; hence,… עָלַ֣/י ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… נֵ֭כִים nêkeh H5222 a smiter, i.e. (figuratively) traducer וְ/לֹ֣א lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… יָדַ֑עְתִּי yâdaʻ H3045 to know (properly, to ascertain by… קָֽרְע֥וּ qâraʻ H7167 to rend, literally or figuratively (revile,… וְ/לֹא lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… דָֽמּוּ dâmam H1826 to be dumb; by implication, to…
16

Like the profane mockers in feasts, they gnashed their teeth at me.

בְּ֭/חַנְפֵי chânêph H2611 soiled (i.e. with sin), impious לַעֲגֵ֣י lâʻêg H3934 a buffoon; also a foreigner מָע֑וֹג mâʻôwg H4580 a cake of bread; parasite חָרֹ֖ק châraq H2786 to grate the teeth עָלַ֣/י ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… שִׁנֵּֽי/מוֹ shên H8127 a tooth (as sharp); specifically ivory;…
17

Lord, how long will you look on? Rescue my soul from their destruction, my precious life from the lions.

אֲדֹנָ/י֮ ʼĂdônây H136 the Lord (used as a proper… כַּ/מָּ֪ה mâh H4100 properly, interrogative what? (including how? why?… תִּ֫רְאֶ֥ה râʼâh H7200 to see, literally or figuratively (in… הָשִׁ֣יבָ/ה shûwb H7725 to turn back (hence, away) transitively… נַ֭פְשִׁ/י nephesh H5315 properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal… מִ/שֹּׁאֵי/הֶ֑ם shôwʼ H7722 a tempest; by implication, devastation מִ֝/כְּפִירִ֗ים kᵉphîyr H3715 a village (as covered in by… יְחִידָתִֽ/י yâchîyd H3173 properly, united, i.e. sole; by implication,…
18

I will give you thanks in the great assembly. I will praise you among many people.

א֭וֹדְ/ךָ yâdâh H3034 physically, to throw (a stone, an… בְּ/קָהָ֣ל qâhâl H6951 assemblage (usually concretely) רָ֑ב rab H7227 abundant (in quantity, size, age, number,… בְּ/עַ֖ם ʻam H5971 a people (as a congregated unit);… עָצ֣וּם ʻâtsûwm H6099 powerful (specifically, a paw); by implication,… אֲהַֽלְלֶֽ/ךָּ hâlal H1984 to be clear (orig. of sound,…
19

Don’t let those who are my enemies wrongfully rejoice over me; neither let those who hate me without a cause wink their eyes.

אַֽל ʼal H408 not (the qualified negation, used as… יִשְׂמְחוּ sâmach H8055 probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively)… לִ֣/י אֹיְבַ֣/י ʼôyêb H341 hating; an adversary שֶׁ֑קֶר sheqer H8267 an untruth; by implication, a sham… שֹׂנְאַ֥/י sânêʼ H8130 to hate (personally) חִ֝נָּ֗ם chinnâm H2600 gratis, i.e. devoid of cost, reason… יִקְרְצוּ qârats H7169 to pinch, i.e. (partially) to bite… עָֽיִן ʻayin H5869 an eye (literally or figuratively); by…
20

For they don’t speak peace, but they devise deceitful words against those who are quiet in the land.

כִּ֤י kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… לֹ֥א lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… שָׁל֗וֹם shâlôwm H7965 safe, i.e. (figuratively) well, happy, friendly;… יְדַ֫בֵּ֥רוּ dâbar H1696 perhaps properly, to arrange; but used… וְ/עַ֥ל ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… רִגְעֵי râgêaʻ H7282 restful, i.e. peaceable אֶ֑רֶץ ʼerets H776 the earth (at large, or partitively… דִּבְרֵ֥י dâbâr H1697 a word; by implication, a matter… מִ֝רְמוֹת mirmâh H4820 fraud יַחֲשֹׁבֽוּ/ן châshab H2803 properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e.…
21

Yes, they opened their mouth wide against me. They said, “Aha! Aha! Our eye has seen it!”

וַ/יַּרְחִ֥יבוּ râchab H7337 to broaden (intransitive or transitive, literal… עָלַ֗/י ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… פִּ֫י/הֶ֥ם peh H6310 the mouth (as the means of… אָ֭מְרוּ ʼâmar H559 to say (used with great latitude) הֶאָ֣ח heʼâch H1889 aha! הֶאָ֑ח heʼâch H1889 aha! רָאֲתָ֥ה râʼâh H7200 to see, literally or figuratively (in… עֵינֵֽי/נוּ ʻayin H5869 an eye (literally or figuratively); by…
22

You have seen it, Yahweh. Don’t keep silent. Lord, don’t be far from me.

רָאִ֣יתָה râʼâh H7200 to see, literally or figuratively (in… יְ֭הוָה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God אַֽל ʼal H408 not (the qualified negation, used as… תֶּחֱרַ֑שׁ chârash H2790 to scratch, i.e. (by implication) to… אֲ֝דֹנָ֗/י ʼĂdônây H136 the Lord (used as a proper… אֲל ʼal H408 not (the qualified negation, used as… תִּרְחַ֥ק râchaq H7368 to widen (in any direction), i.e.… מִמֶּֽ/נִּי min H4480 properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally),…
23

Wake up! Rise up to defend me, my God! My Lord, contend for me!

הָעִ֣ירָ/ה ʻûwr H5782 to wake (literally or figuratively) וְ֭/הָקִיצָ/ה qûwts H6974 to awake (literally or figuratively) לְ/מִשְׁפָּטִ֑/י mishpâṭ H4941 properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable)… אֱלֹהַ֖/י ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… וַֽ/אדֹנָ֣/י ʼĂdônây H136 the Lord (used as a proper… לְ/רִיבִֽ/י rîyb H7379 a contest (personal or legal)
24

Vindicate me, Yahweh my God, according to your righteousness. Don’t let them gloat over me.

שָׁפְטֵ֣/נִי shâphaṭ H8199 to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for… כְ֭/צִדְקְ/ךָ tsedeq H6664 the right (natural, moral or legal);… יְהוָ֥ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God אֱלֹהָ֗/י ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… וְ/אַל ʼal H408 not (the qualified negation, used as… יִשְׂמְחוּ sâmach H8055 probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively)… לִֽ/י
25

Don’t let them say in their heart, “Aha! That’s the way we want it!” Don’t let them say, “We have swallowed him up!”

אַל ʼal H408 not (the qualified negation, used as… יֹאמְר֣וּ ʼâmar H559 to say (used with great latitude) בְ֭/לִבָּ/ם lêb H3820 the heart; also used (figuratively) very… הֶאָ֣ח heʼâch H1889 aha! נַפְשֵׁ֑/נוּ nephesh H5315 properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal… אַל ʼal H408 not (the qualified negation, used as… יֹ֝אמְר֗וּ ʼâmar H559 to say (used with great latitude) בִּֽלַּעֲנֽוּ/הוּ bâlaʻ H1104 to make away with (specifically by…
26

Let them be disappointed and confounded together who rejoice at my calamity. Let them be clothed with shame and dishonor who magnify themselves against me.

יֵ֘בֹ֤שׁוּ bûwsh H954 properly, to pale, i.e. by implication… וְ/יַחְפְּר֨וּ châphêr H2659 to blush; figuratively, to be ashamed,… יַחְדָּו֮ yachad H3162 properly, a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedly שְׂמֵחֵ֪י sâmêach H8056 blithe or gleeful רָעָ֫תִ֥/י raʻ H7451 bad or (as noun) evil (natural… יִֽלְבְּשׁוּ lâbash H3847 properly, wrap around, i.e. (by implication)… בֹ֥שֶׁת bôsheth H1322 shame (the feeling and the condition,… וּ/כְלִמָּ֑ה kᵉlimmâh H3639 disgrace הַֽ/מַּגְדִּילִ֥ים gâdal H1431 to be (causatively make) large (in… עָלָֽ/י ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet…
27

Let them shout for joy and be glad, who favor my righteous cause. Yes, let them say continually, “Yahweh be magnified, who has pleasure in the prosperity of his servant!”

יָרֹ֣נּוּ rânan H7442 properly, to creak (or emit a… וְ/יִשְׂמְחוּ֮ sâmach H8055 probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively)… חֲפֵצֵ֪י châphêts H2655 pleased with צִ֫דְקִ֥/י tsedeq H6664 the right (natural, moral or legal);… וְ/יֹאמְר֣וּ ʼâmar H559 to say (used with great latitude) תָ֭מִיד tâmîyd H8548 properly, continuance (as indefinite extension); but… יִגְדַּ֣ל gâdal H1431 to be (causatively make) large (in… יְהוָ֑ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God הֶ֝/חָפֵ֗ץ châphêts H2655 pleased with שְׁל֣וֹם shâlôwm H7965 safe, i.e. (figuratively) well, happy, friendly;… עַבְדּֽ/וֹ ʻebed H5650 a servant
28

My tongue shall talk about your righteousness and about your praise all day long.

וּ֭/לְשׁוֹנִ/י lâshôwn H3956 the tongue (of man or animals),… תֶּהְגֶּ֣ה hâgâh H1897 to murmur (in pleasure or anger);… צִדְקֶ֑/ךָ tsedeq H6664 the right (natural, moral or legal);… כָּל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… הַ֝/יּוֹם yôwm H3117 a day (as the warm hours),… תְּהִלָּתֶֽ/ךָ tᵉhillâh H8416 laudation; specifically (concretely) a hymn