HEBREW

Psalms 45

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1

My heart overflows with a noble theme. I recite my verses for the king. My tongue is like the pen of a skillful writer.

לַ/מְנַצֵּ֣חַ nâtsach H5329 properly, to glitter from afar, i.e.… עַל ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… שֹׁ֭שַׁנִּים shûwshan H7799 a lily (from its whiteness), as… לִ/בְנֵי bên H1121 a son (as a builder of… קֹ֑רַח Qôrach H7141 Korach, the name of two Edomites… מַ֝שְׂכִּ֗יל maskîyl H4905 instructive, i.e. a didactic poem שִׁ֣יר shîyr H7892 a song; abstractly, singing יְדִידֹֽת yᵉdîyd H3039 loved
2

You are the most excellent of the sons of men. Grace has anointed your lips, therefore God has blessed you forever.

רָ֘חַ֤שׁ râchash H7370 to gush לִבִּ֨/י lêb H3820 the heart; also used (figuratively) very… דָּ֘בָ֤ר dâbâr H1697 a word; by implication, a matter… ט֗וֹב ṭôwb H2896 good (as an adjective) in the… אֹמֵ֣ר ʼâmar H559 to say (used with great latitude) אָ֭נִי ʼănîy H589 I מַעֲשַׂ֣/י maʻăseh H4639 an action (good or bad); generally,… לְ/מֶ֑לֶךְ melek H4428 a king לְ֝שׁוֹנִ֗/י lâshôwn H3956 the tongue (of man or animals),… עֵ֤ט ʻêṭ H5842 a stylus or marking stick סוֹפֵ֬ר çâphar H5608 properly, to score with a mark… מָהִֽיר mâhîyr H4106 quick; hence, skilful
3

Strap your sword on your thigh, mighty one: your splendor and your majesty.

יָפְיָפִ֡יתָ yâphâh H3302 properly, to be bright, i.e. (by… מִ/בְּנֵ֬י bên H1121 a son (as a builder of… אָדָ֗ם ʼâdâm H120 ruddy i.e. a human being (an… ה֣וּצַק yâtsaq H3332 properly, to pour out (transitive or… חֵ֭ן chên H2580 graciousness, i.e. subjective (kindness, favor) or… בְּ/שְׂפְתוֹתֶ֑י/ךָ sâphâh H8193 the lip (as a natural boundary);… עַל ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… כֵּ֤ן kên H3651 properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as… בֵּֽרַכְ/ךָ֖ bârak H1288 to kneel; by implication to bless… אֱלֹהִ֣ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… לְ/עוֹלָֽם ʻôwlâm H5769 properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point;…
4

In your majesty ride on victoriously on behalf of truth, humility, and righteousness. Let your right hand display awesome deeds.

חֲגֽוֹר châgar H2296 to gird on (as a belt,… חַרְבְּ/ךָ֣ chereb H2719 drought; also a cutting instrument (from… עַל ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… יָרֵ֣ךְ yârêk H3409 the thigh (from its fleshy softness);… גִּבּ֑וֹר gibbôwr H1368 powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant ה֝וֹדְ/ךָ֗ hôwd H1935 grandeur (i.e. an imposing form and… וַ/הֲדָרֶֽ/ךָ hâdâr H1926 magnificence, i.e. ornament or splendor
5

Your arrows are sharp. The nations fall under you, with arrows in the heart of the king’s enemies.

וַ/הֲדָ֬רְ/ךָ֨ hâdâr H1926 magnificence, i.e. ornament or splendor צְלַ֬ח tsâlach H6743 to push forward, in various senses… רְכַ֗ב râkab H7392 to ride (on an animal or… עַֽל ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… דְּבַר dâbâr H1697 a word; by implication, a matter… אֱ֭מֶת ʼemeth H571 stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness וְ/עַנְוָה ʻanvâh H6037 mildness (royal); also (concretely) oppressed צֶ֑דֶק tsedeq H6664 the right (natural, moral or legal);… וְ/תוֹרְ/ךָ֖ yârâh H3384 properly, to flow as water (i.e.… נוֹרָא֣וֹת yârêʼ H3372 to fear; morally, to revere; caus.… יְמִינֶֽ/ךָ yâmîyn H3225 the right hand or side (leg,…
6

Your throne, God, is forever and ever. A scepter of equity is the scepter of your kingdom.

חִצֶּ֗י/ךָ chêts H2671 properly, a piercer, i.e. an arrow;… שְׁנ֫וּנִ֥ים shânan H8150 to point (transitive or intransitive); intensively,… עַ֭מִּים ʻam H5971 a people (as a congregated unit);… תַּחְתֶּ֣י/ךָ tachath H8478 the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially,… יִפְּל֑וּ nâphal H5307 to fall, in a great variety… בְּ֝/לֵ֗ב lêb H3820 the heart; also used (figuratively) very… אוֹיְבֵ֥י ʼôyêb H341 hating; an adversary הַ/מֶּֽלֶךְ melek H4428 a king
7

You have loved righteousness, and hated wickedness. Therefore God, your God, has anointed you with the oil of gladness above your fellows.

כִּסְאֲ/ךָ֣ kiççêʼ H3678 properly, covered, i.e. a throne (as… אֱ֭לֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… עוֹלָ֣ם ʻôwlâm H5769 properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point;… וָ/עֶ֑ד ʻad H5703 properly, a (peremptory) terminus, i.e. (by… שֵׁ֥בֶט shêbeṭ H7626 a scion, i.e. (literally) a stick… מִ֝ישֹׁ֗ר mîyshôwr H4334 a level, i.e. a plain (often… שֵׁ֣בֶט shêbeṭ H7626 a scion, i.e. (literally) a stick… מַלְכוּתֶֽ/ךָ malkûwth H4438 a rule; concretely, a dominion
8

All your garments smell like myrrh, aloes, and cassia. Out of ivory palaces stringed instruments have made you glad.

אָהַ֣בְתָּ ʼâhab H157 to have affection for (sexually or… צֶּדֶק֮ tsedeq H6664 the right (natural, moral or legal);… וַ/תִּשְׂנָ֫א sânêʼ H8130 to hate (personally) רֶ֥שַׁע reshaʻ H7562 a wrong (especially moral) עַל ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… כֵּ֤ן kên H3651 properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as… מְשָׁחֲ/ךָ֡ mâshach H4886 to rub with oil, i.e. to… אֱלֹהִ֣ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… אֱ֭לֹהֶי/ךָ ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… שֶׁ֥מֶן shemen H8081 grease, especially liquid (as from the… שָׂשׂ֗וֹן sâsôwn H8342 cheerfulness; specifically, welcome מֵֽ/חֲבֵרֶֽי/ךָ châbêr H2270 an associate
9

Kings’ daughters are among your honorable women. At your right hand the queen stands in gold of Ophir.

מֹר môr H4753 myrrh (as distilling in drops, and… וַ/אֲהָל֣וֹת ʼăhâlîym H174 aloe wood (i.e. sticks) קְ֭צִיעוֹת qᵉtsîyʻâh H7102 cassia (as peeled; plural the bark) כָּל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… בִּגְדֹתֶ֑י/ךָ beged H899 a covering, i.e. clothing; also treachery… מִֽן min H4480 properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally),… הֵ֥יכְלֵי hêykâl H1964 a large public building, such as… שֵׁ֝֗ן shên H8127 a tooth (as sharp); specifically ivory;… מִנִּ֥י mên H4482 a musical chord (as parted into… שִׂמְּחֽוּ/ךָ sâmach H8055 probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively)…
10

Listen, daughter, consider, and turn your ear. Forget your own people, and also your father’s house.

בְּנ֣וֹת bath H1323 a daughter (used in the same… מְ֭לָכִים melek H4428 a king בְּ/יִקְּרוֹתֶ֑י/ךָ yâqâr H3368 valuable (objectively or subjectively) נִצְּבָ֥ה nâtsab H5324 to station, in various applications (literally… שֵׁגַ֥ל shêgâl H7694 a queen (from cohabitation) לִֽ֝/ימִינְ/ךָ֗ yâmîyn H3225 the right hand or side (leg,… בְּ/כֶ֣תֶם kethem H3800 properly, something carved out, i.e. ore;… אוֹפִֽיר ʼÔwphîyr H211 Ophir, the name of a son…
11

So the king will desire your beauty, honor him, for he is your lord.

שִׁמְעִי shâmaʻ H8085 to hear intelligently (often with implication… בַ֣ת bath H1323 a daughter (used in the same… וּ֭/רְאִי râʼâh H7200 to see, literally or figuratively (in… וְ/הַטִּ֣י nâṭâh H5186 to stretch or spread out; by… אָזְנֵ֑/ךְ ʼôzen H241 broadness. i.e. (concrete) the ear (from… וְ/שִׁכְחִ֥י shâkach H7911 to mislay, i.e. to be oblivious… עַ֝מֵּ֗/ךְ ʻam H5971 a people (as a congregated unit);… וּ/בֵ֥ית bayith H1004 a house (in the greatest variation… אָבִֽי/ךְ ʼâb H1 father, in a literal and immediate,…
12

The daughter of Tyre comes with a gift. The rich among the people entreat your favor.

וְ/יִתְאָ֣ו ʼâvâh H183 to wish for הַ/מֶּ֣לֶךְ melek H4428 a king יָפְיֵ֑/ךְ yŏphîy H3308 beauty כִּי kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… ה֥וּא hûwʼ H1931 he (she or it); only expressed… אֲ֝דֹנַ֗יִ/ךְ ʼâdôwn H113 sovereign, i.e. controller (human or divine) וְ/הִשְׁתַּֽחֲוִי shâchâh H7812 to depress, i.e. prostrate (especially reflexive,… לֽ/וֹ
13

The princess inside is all glorious. Her clothing is interwoven with gold.

וּ/בַֽת bath H1323 a daughter (used in the same… צֹ֨ר Tsôr H6865 Tsor, a place in Palestine בְּ֭/מִנְחָה minchâh H4503 a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a… פָּנַ֥יִ/ךְ pânîym H6440 the face (as the part that… יְחַלּ֗וּ châlâh H2470 properly, to be rubbed or worn;… עֲשִׁ֣ירֵי ʻâshîyr H6223 rich, whether literal or figurative (noble) עָֽם ʻam H5971 a people (as a congregated unit);…
14

She shall be led to the king in embroidered work. The virgins, her companions who follow her, shall be brought to you.

כָּל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… כְּבוּדָּ֣ה kᵉbûwddâh H3520 weightiness, i.e. magnificence, wealth בַת bath H1323 a daughter (used in the same… מֶ֣לֶךְ melek H4428 a king פְּנִ֑ימָה pᵉnîymâh H6441 faceward, i.e. indoors מִֽ/מִּשְׁבְּצ֖וֹת mishbᵉtsâh H4865 a brocade; by analogy, a (reticulated)… זָהָ֣ב zâhâb H2091 gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow),… לְבוּשָֽׁ/הּ lᵉbûwsh H3830 a garment (literally or figuratively); by…
15

With gladness and rejoicing they shall be led. They shall enter into the king’s palace.

לִ/רְקָמוֹת֮ riqmâh H7553 variegation of color; specifically, embroidery תּוּבַ֪ל yâbal H2986 properly, to flow; causatively, to bring… לַ֫/מֶּ֥לֶךְ melek H4428 a king בְּתוּל֣וֹת bᵉthûwlâh H1330 a virgin (from her privacy); sometimes… אַ֭חֲרֶי/הָ ʼachar H310 properly, the hind part; generally used… רֵעוֹתֶ֑י/הָ rêʻâh H7464 a female associate מ֖וּבָא֣וֹת bôwʼ H935 to go or come (in a… לָֽ/ךְ
16

Your sons will take the place of your fathers. You shall make them princes in all the earth.

תּ֭וּבַלְנָה yâbal H2986 properly, to flow; causatively, to bring… בִּ/שְׂמָחֹ֣ת simchâh H8057 blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival) וָ/גִ֑יל gîyl H1524 a revolution (of time, i.e. an… תְּ֝בֹאֶ֗ינָה bôwʼ H935 to go or come (in a… בְּ/הֵ֣יכַל hêykâl H1964 a large public building, such as… מֶֽלֶךְ melek H4428 a king
17

I will make your name to be remembered in all generations. Therefore the peoples shall give you thanks forever and ever.

תַּ֣חַת tachath H8478 the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially,… אֲ֭בֹתֶי/ךָ ʼâb H1 father, in a literal and immediate,… יִהְי֣וּ hâyâh H1961 to exist, i.e. be or become,… בָנֶ֑י/ךָ bên H1121 a son (as a builder of… תְּשִׁיתֵ֥/מוֹ shîyth H7896 to place (in a very wide… לְ֝/שָׂרִ֗ים sar H8269 a head person (of any rank… בְּ/כָל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… הָ/אָֽרֶץ ʼerets H776 the earth (at large, or partitively…
18
אַזְכִּ֣ירָה zâkar H2142 properly, to mark (so as to… שִׁ֭מְ/ךָ shêm H8034 an appellation, as amark or memorial… בְּ/כָל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… דֹּ֣ר dôwr H1755 properly, a revolution of time, i.e.… וָ/דֹ֑ר dôwr H1755 properly, a revolution of time, i.e.… עַל ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… כֵּ֥ן kên H3651 properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as… עַמִּ֥ים ʻam H5971 a people (as a congregated unit);… יְ֝הוֹדֻ֗/ךָ yâdâh H3034 physically, to throw (a stone, an… לְ/עֹלָ֥ם ʻôwlâm H5769 properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point;… וָ/עֶֽד ʻad H5703 properly, a (peremptory) terminus, i.e. (by…