HEBREW

Psalms 50

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1

The Mighty One, God, Yahweh, speaks, and calls the earth from sunrise to sunset.

מִזְמ֗וֹר mizmôwr H4210 properly, instrumental music; by implication, a… לְ/אָ֫סָ֥ף ʼÂçâph H623 Asaph, the name of three Israelites,… אֵ֤ל ʼêl H410 strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the… אֱֽלֹהִ֡ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… יְֽהוָ֗ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God דִּבֶּ֥ר dâbar H1696 perhaps properly, to arrange; but used… וַ/יִּקְרָא qârâʼ H7121 to call out to (i.e. properly,… אָ֑רֶץ ʼerets H776 the earth (at large, or partitively… מִ/מִּזְרַח mizrâch H4217 sunrise, i.e. the east שֶׁ֝֗מֶשׁ shemesh H8121 the sun; by implication, the east;… עַד ʻad H5704 as far (or long, or much)… מְבֹאֽ/וֹ mâbôwʼ H3996 an entrance (the place or the…
2

Out of Zion, the perfection of beauty, God shines out.

מִ/צִּיּ֥וֹן Tsîyôwn H6726 Tsijon (as a permanent capital), a… מִכְלַל miklâl H4359 perfection (of beauty) יֹ֗פִי yŏphîy H3308 beauty אֱלֹהִ֥ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… הוֹפִֽיעַ yâphaʻ H3313 to shine
3

Our God comes, and does not keep silent. A fire devours before him. It is very stormy around him.

יָ֤בֹ֥א bôwʼ H935 to go or come (in a… אֱלֹהֵ֗י/נוּ ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… וְֽ/אַל ʼal H408 not (the qualified negation, used as… יֶ֫חֱרַ֥שׁ chârash H2790 to scratch, i.e. (by implication) to… אֵשׁ ʼêsh H784 fire (literally or figuratively) לְ/פָנָ֥י/ו pânîym H6440 the face (as the part that… תֹּאכֵ֑ל ʼâkal H398 to eat (literally or figuratively) וּ֝/סְבִיבָ֗י/ו çâbîyb H5439 (as noun) a circle, neighbour, or… נִשְׂעֲרָ֥ה sâʻar H8175 to storm; by implication, to shiver,… מְאֹֽד mᵉʼôd H3966 properly, vehemence, i.e. (with or without…
4

He calls to the heavens above, to the earth, that he may judge his people:

יִקְרָ֣א qârâʼ H7121 to call out to (i.e. properly,… אֶל ʼêl H413 near, with or among; often in… הַ/שָּׁמַ֣יִם shâmayim H8064 the sky (as aloft; the dual… מֵ/עָ֑ל ʻal H5920 properly, the top; specifically, the highest… וְ/אֶל ʼêl H413 near, with or among; often in… הָ֝/אָ֗רֶץ ʼerets H776 the earth (at large, or partitively… לָ/דִ֥ין dîyn H1777 a straight course, i.e. sail direct עַמּֽ/וֹ ʻam H5971 a people (as a congregated unit);…
5

“Gather my saints together to me, those who have made a covenant with me by sacrifice.”

אִסְפוּ ʼâçaph H622 to gather for any purpose; hence,… לִ֥/י חֲסִידָ֑/י châçîyd H2623 properly, kind, i.e. (religiously) pious (a… כֹּרְתֵ֖י kârath H3772 to cut (off, down or asunder);… בְרִיתִ֣/י bᵉrîyth H1285 a compact (because made by passing… עֲלֵי ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… זָֽבַח zebach H2077 properly, a slaughter, i.e. the flesh…
6

The heavens shall declare his righteousness, for God himself is judge. Selah.

וַ/יַּגִּ֣ידוּ nâgad H5046 properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly… שָׁמַ֣יִם shâmayim H8064 the sky (as aloft; the dual… צִדְק֑/וֹ tsedeq H6664 the right (natural, moral or legal);… כִּֽי kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… אֱלֹהִ֓ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… שֹׁפֵ֖ט shâphaṭ H8199 to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for… ה֣וּא hûwʼ H1931 he (she or it); only expressed… סֶֽלָה çelâh H5542 suspension (of music), i.e. pause
7

“Hear, my people, and I will speak; Israel, and I will testify against you. I am God, your God.

שִׁמְעָ֤/ה shâmaʻ H8085 to hear intelligently (often with implication… עַמִּ֨/י ʻam H5971 a people (as a congregated unit);… וַ/אֲדַבֵּ֗רָה dâbar H1696 perhaps properly, to arrange; but used… יִ֭שְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl H3478 Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob;… וְ/אָעִ֣ידָה ʻûwd H5749 to duplicate or repeat; by implication,… בָּ֑/ךְ אֱלֹהִ֖ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… אֱלֹהֶ֣י/ךָ ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… אָנֹֽכִי ʼânôkîy H595 I
8

I don’t rebuke you for your sacrifices. Your burnt offerings are continually before me.

לֹ֣א lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… עַל ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… זְ֭בָחֶי/ךָ zebach H2077 properly, a slaughter, i.e. the flesh… אוֹכִיחֶ֑/ךָ yâkach H3198 to be right (i.e. correct); reciprocal,… וְ/עוֹלֹתֶ֖י/ךָ ʻôlâh H5930 a step or (collectively, stairs, as… לְ/נֶגְדִּ֣/י neged H5048 a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically… תָמִֽיד tâmîyd H8548 properly, continuance (as indefinite extension); but…
9

I have no need for a bull from your stall, nor male goats from your pens.

לֹא lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… אֶקַּ֣ח lâqach H3947 to take (in the widest variety… מִ/בֵּיתְ/ךָ֣ bayith H1004 a house (in the greatest variation… פָ֑ר par H6499 a bullock (apparently as breaking forth… מִ֝/מִּכְלְאֹתֶ֗י/ךָ miklâʼâh H4356 a pen (for flocks) עַתּוּדִֽים ʻattûwd H6260 prepared, i.e. full grown; spoken only…
10

For every animal of the forest is mine, and the livestock on a thousand hills.

כִּי kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… לִ֥/י כָל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… חַיְת/וֹ chay H2416 alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant,… יָ֑עַר yaʻar H3293 a copse of bushes; hence, a… בְּ֝הֵמ֗וֹת bᵉhêmâh H929 properly, a dumb beast; especially any… בְּ/הַרְרֵי hârâr H2042 a mountain אָֽלֶף ʼeleph H505 hence (the ox's head being the…
11

I know all the birds of the mountains. The wild animals of the field are mine.

יָ֭דַעְתִּי yâdaʻ H3045 to know (properly, to ascertain by… כָּל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… ע֣וֹף ʻôwph H5775 a bird (as covered with feathers,… הָרִ֑ים har H2022 a mountain or range of hills… וְ/זִ֥יז zîyz H2123 fulness of the breast; also a… שָׂ֝דַ֗י sâdeh H7704 a field (as flat) עִמָּדִֽ/י ʻimmâd H5978 along with
12

If I were hungry, I would not tell you, for the world is mine, and all that is in it.

אִם ʼim H518 used very widely as demonstrative, lo!;… אֶ֭רְעַב râʻêb H7456 to hunger לֹא lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… אֹ֣מַר ʼâmar H559 to say (used with great latitude) לָ֑/ךְ כִּי kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… לִ֥/י תֵ֝בֵ֗ל têbêl H8398 the earth (as moist and therefore… וּ/מְלֹאָֽ/הּ mᵉlôʼ H4393 fulness (literally or figuratively)
13

Will I eat the meat of bulls, or drink the blood of goats?

הַֽ֭/אוֹכַל ʼâkal H398 to eat (literally or figuratively) בְּשַׂ֣ר bâsâr H1320 flesh (from its freshness); by extension,… אַבִּירִ֑ים ʼabbîyr H47 {mighty (spoken of God)} וְ/דַ֖ם dâm H1818 blood (as that which when shed… עַתּוּדִ֣ים ʻattûwd H6260 prepared, i.e. full grown; spoken only… אֶשְׁתֶּֽה shâthâh H8354 to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
14

Offer to God the sacrifice of thanksgiving. Pay your vows to the Most High.

זְבַ֣ח zâbach H2076 to slaughter an animal (usually in… לֵ/אלֹהִ֣ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… תּוֹדָ֑ה tôwdâh H8426 properly, an extension of the hand,… וְ/שַׁלֵּ֖ם shâlam H7999 to be safe (in mind, body… לְ/עֶלְי֣וֹן ʻelyôwn H5945 an elevation, i.e. (adj.) lofty (compar.);… נְדָרֶֽי/ךָ neder H5088 a promise (to God); also (concretely)…
15

Call on me in the day of trouble. I will deliver you, and you will honor me.”

וּ֭/קְרָאֵ/נִי qârâʼ H7121 to call out to (i.e. properly,… בְּ/י֣וֹם yôwm H3117 a day (as the warm hours),… צָרָ֑ה tsârâh H6869 tightness (i.e. figuratively, trouble); transitively, a… אֲ֝חַלֶּצְ/ךָ֗ châlats H2502 to pull off; hence (intensively) to… וּֽ/תְכַבְּדֵֽ/נִי kâbad H3513 to be heavy, i.e. in a…
16

But to the wicked God says, “What right do you have to declare my statutes, that you have taken my covenant on your lips,

וְ/לָ֤/רָשָׁ֨ע râshâʻ H7563 morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad… אָ֘מַ֤ר ʼâmar H559 to say (used with great latitude) אֱלֹהִ֗ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… מַה mâh H4100 properly, interrogative what? (including how? why?… לְּ֭/ךָ לְ/סַפֵּ֣ר çâphar H5608 properly, to score with a mark… חֻקָּ֑/י chôq H2706 an enactment; hence, an appointment (of… וַ/תִּשָּׂ֖א nâsâʼ H5375 to lift, in a great variety… בְרִיתִ֣/י bᵉrîyth H1285 a compact (because made by passing… עֲלֵי ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… פִֽי/ךָ peh H6310 the mouth (as the means of…
17

since you hate instruction, and throw my words behind you?

וְ֭/אַתָּה ʼattâh H859 thou and thee, or (plural) ye… שָׂנֵ֣אתָ sânêʼ H8130 to hate (personally) מוּסָ֑ר mûwçâr H4148 properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or… וַ/תַּשְׁלֵ֖ךְ shâlak H7993 to throw out, down or away… דְּבָרַ֣/י dâbâr H1697 a word; by implication, a matter… אַחֲרֶֽי/ךָ ʼachar H310 properly, the hind part; generally used…
18

When you saw a thief, you consented with him, and have participated with adulterers.

אִם ʼim H518 used very widely as demonstrative, lo!;… רָאִ֣יתָ râʼâh H7200 to see, literally or figuratively (in… גַ֭נָּב gannâb H1590 a stealer וַ/תִּ֣רֶץ râtsâh H7521 to be pleased with; specifically, to… עִמּ֑/וֹ ʻim H5973 adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in… וְ/עִ֖ם ʻim H5973 adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in… מְנָאֲפִ֣ים nâʼaph H5003 to commit adultery; figuratively, to apostatize חֶלְקֶֽ/ךָ chêleq H2506 properly, smoothness (of the tongue); also…
19

“You give your mouth to evil. Your tongue frames deceit.

פִּ֭י/ךָ peh H6310 the mouth (as the means of… שָׁלַ֣חְתָּ shâlach H7971 to send away, for, or out… בְ/רָעָ֑ה raʻ H7451 bad or (as noun) evil (natural… וּ֝/לְשׁוֹנְ/ךָ֗ lâshôwn H3956 the tongue (of man or animals),… תַּצְמִ֥יד tsâmad H6775 to link, i.e. gird; figuratively, to… מִרְמָֽה mirmâh H4820 fraud
20

You sit and speak against your brother. You slander your own mother’s son.

תֵּ֭שֵׁב yâshab H3427 properly, to sit down (specifically as… בְּ/אָחִ֣י/ךָ ʼâch H251 a brother (used in the widest… תְדַבֵּ֑ר dâbar H1696 perhaps properly, to arrange; but used… בְּ/בֶֽן bên H1121 a son (as a builder of… אִ֝מְּ/ךָ֗ ʼêm H517 a mother (as the bond of… תִּתֶּן nâthan H5414 to give, used with greatest latitude… דֹּֽפִי dophîy H1848 a stumbling-block
21

You have done these things, and I kept silent. You thought that I was just like you. I will rebuke you, and accuse you in front of your eyes.

אֵ֤לֶּה ʼêl-leh H428 these or those עָשִׂ֨יתָ ʻâsâh H6213 to do or make, in the… וְֽ/הֶחֱרַ֗שְׁתִּי chârash H2790 to scratch, i.e. (by implication) to… דִּמִּ֗יתָ dâmâh H1819 to compare; by implication, to resemble,… הֱֽיוֹת hâyâh H1961 to exist, i.e. be or become,… אֶֽהְיֶ֥ה hâyâh H1961 to exist, i.e. be or become,… כָמ֑וֹ/ךָ kᵉmôw H3644 a form of the prefix 'k-',… אוֹכִיחֲ/ךָ֖ yâkach H3198 to be right (i.e. correct); reciprocal,… וְ/אֶֽעֶרְכָ֣ה ʻârak H6186 to set in a row, i.e.… לְ/עֵינֶֽי/ךָ ʻayin H5869 an eye (literally or figuratively); by…
22

“Now consider this, you who forget God, lest I tear you into pieces, and there be no one to deliver.

בִּֽינוּ bîyn H995 to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e.(generally)… נָ֣א nâʼ H4994 'I pray', 'now', or 'then'; added… זֹ֭את zôʼth H2063 this (often used adverb) שֹׁכְחֵ֣י shâkach H7911 to mislay, i.e. to be oblivious… אֱל֑וֹהַּ ʼĕlôwahh H433 a deity or the Deity פֶּן pên H6435 properly, removal; used only (in the… אֶ֝טְרֹ֗ף ṭâraph H2963 to pluck off or pull to… וְ/אֵ֣ין ʼayin H369 a non-entity; generally used as a… מַצִּֽיל nâtsal H5337 to snatch away, whether in a…
23

Whoever offers the sacrifice of thanksgiving glorifies me, and prepares his way so that I will show God’s salvation to him.”

זֹבֵ֥חַ zâbach H2076 to slaughter an animal (usually in… תּוֹדָ֗ה tôwdâh H8426 properly, an extension of the hand,… יְֽכַ֫בְּדָ֥/נְנִי kâbad H3513 to be heavy, i.e. in a… וְ/שָׂ֥ם sûwm H7760 to put (used in a great… דֶּ֑רֶךְ derek H1870 a road (as trodden); figuratively, a… אַ֝רְאֶ֗/נּוּ râʼâh H7200 to see, literally or figuratively (in… בְּ/יֵ֣שַׁע yeshaʻ H3468 liberty, deliverance, prosperity אֱלֹהִֽים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but…