HEBREW

Psalms 51

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1

Have mercy on me, God, according to your loving kindness. According to the multitude of your tender mercies, blot out my transgressions.

לַ/מְנַצֵּ֗חַ nâtsach H5329 properly, to glitter from afar, i.e.… מִזְמ֥וֹר mizmôwr H4210 properly, instrumental music; by implication, a… לְ/דָוִֽד Dâvid H1732 David, the youngest son of Jesse
2

Wash me thoroughly from my iniquity. Cleanse me from my sin.

בְּֽ/בוֹא bôwʼ H935 to go or come (in a… אֵ֭לָי/ו ʼêl H413 near, with or among; often in… נָתָ֣ן Nâthân H5416 Nathan, the name of five Israelites הַ/נָּבִ֑יא nâbîyʼ H5030 a prophet or (generally) inspired man כַּֽ/אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher H834 who, which, what, that; also (as… בָּ֝֗א bôwʼ H935 to go or come (in a… אֶל ʼêl H413 near, with or among; often in… בַּת Bath-Shebaʻ H1339 Bath-Sheba, the mother of Solomon שָֽׁבַע Bath-Shebaʻ H1339 Bath-Sheba, the mother of Solomon
3

For I know my transgressions. My sin is constantly before me.

חָנֵּ֣/נִי chânan H2603 properly, to bend or stoop in… אֱלֹהִ֣ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… כְּ/חַסְדֶּ֑/ךָ chêçêd H2617 kindness; by implication (towards God) piety;… כְּ/רֹ֥ב rôb H7230 abundance (in any respect) רַ֝חֲמֶ֗י/ךָ racham H7356 compassion (in the plural); by extension,… מְחֵ֣ה mâchâh H4229 properly, to stroke or rub; by… פְשָׁעָֽ/י peshaʻ H6588 a revolt (national, moral or religious)
4

Against you, and you only, I have sinned, and done that which is evil in your sight; that you may be proved right when you speak, and justified when you judge.

הרבה râbâh H7235 to increase (in whatever respect) כַּבְּסֵ֣/נִי kâbaç H3526 to trample; hence, to wash (properly,… מֵ/עֲוֺנִ֑/י ʻâvôn H5771 perversity, i.e. (moral) evil וּֽ/מֵ/חַטָּאתִ֥/י chaṭṭâʼâh H2403 an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and… טַהֲרֵֽ/נִי ṭâhêr H2891 to be pure (physical sound, clear,…
5

Behold, I was born in iniquity. In sin my mother conceived me.

כִּֽי kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… פְ֭שָׁעַ/י peshaʻ H6588 a revolt (national, moral or religious) אֲנִ֣י ʼănîy H589 I אֵדָ֑ע yâdaʻ H3045 to know (properly, to ascertain by… וְ/חַטָּאתִ֖/י chaṭṭâʼâh H2403 an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and… נֶגְדִּ֣/י neged H5048 a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically… תָמִֽיד tâmîyd H8548 properly, continuance (as indefinite extension); but…
6

Behold, you desire truth in the inward parts. You teach me wisdom in the inmost place.

לְ/ךָ֤ לְ/בַדְּ/ךָ֨ bad H905 properly, separation; by implication, a part… חָטָאתִי֮ châṭâʼ H2398 properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and… וְ/הָ/רַ֥ע raʻ H7451 bad or (as noun) evil (natural… בְּ/עֵינֶ֗י/ךָ ʻayin H5869 an eye (literally or figuratively); by… עָ֫שִׂ֥יתִי ʻâsâh H6213 to do or make, in the… לְ֭מַעַן maʻan H4616 properly, heed, i.e. purpose; used only… תִּצְדַּ֥ק tsâdaq H6663 to be (causatively, make) right (in… בְּ/דָבְרֶ֗/ךָ dâbar H1696 perhaps properly, to arrange; but used… תִּזְכֶּ֥ה zâkâh H2135 to be translucent; figuratively, to be… בְ/שָׁפְטֶֽ/ךָ shâphaṭ H8199 to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for…
7

Purify me with hyssop, and I will be clean. Wash me, and I will be whiter than snow.

הֵן hên H2005 lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if בְּ/עָו֥וֹן ʻâvôn H5771 perversity, i.e. (moral) evil חוֹלָ֑לְתִּי chûwl H2342 properly, to twist or whirl (in… וּ֝/בְ/חֵ֗טְא chêṭᵉʼ H2399 a crime or its penalty יֶֽחֱמַ֥תְ/נִי yâcham H3179 probably to be hot; figuratively, to… אִמִּֽ/י ʼêm H517 a mother (as the bond of…
8

Let me hear joy and gladness, That the bones which you have broken may rejoice.

הֵן hên H2005 lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if אֱ֭מֶת ʼemeth H571 stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness חָפַ֣צְתָּ châphêts H2654 properly, to incline to; by implication… בַ/טֻּח֑וֹת ṭuchâh H2910 (in the plural only) the kidneys… וּ֝/בְ/סָתֻ֗ם çâtham H5640 to stop up; by implication, to… חָכְמָ֥ה chokmâh H2451 wisdom (in a good sense) תוֹדִיעֵֽ/נִי yâdaʻ H3045 to know (properly, to ascertain by…
9

Hide your face from my sins, and blot out all of my iniquities.

תְּחַטְּאֵ֣/נִי châṭâʼ H2398 properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and… בְ/אֵז֣וֹב ʼêzôwb H231 hyssop וְ/אֶטְהָ֑ר ṭâhêr H2891 to be pure (physical sound, clear,… תְּ֝כַבְּסֵ֗/נִי kâbaç H3526 to trample; hence, to wash (properly,… וּ/מִ/שֶּׁ֥לֶג sheleg H7950 snow (probably from its whiteness) אַלְבִּֽין lâban H3835 to be (or become) white; to…
10

Create in me a clean heart, O God. Renew a right spirit within me.

תַּ֭שְׁמִיעֵ/נִי shâmaʻ H8085 to hear intelligently (often with implication… שָׂשׂ֣וֹן sâsôwn H8342 cheerfulness; specifically, welcome וְ/שִׂמְחָ֑ה simchâh H8057 blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival) תָּ֝גֵ֗לְנָה gîyl H1523 properly, to spin round (under the… עֲצָמ֥וֹת ʻetsem H6106 a bone (as strong); by extension,… דִּכִּֽיתָ dâkâh H1794 to collapse (phys. or mentally)
11

Don’t throw me from your presence, and don’t take your holy Spirit from me.

הַסְתֵּ֣ר çâthar H5641 to hide (by covering), literally or… פָּ֭נֶי/ךָ pânîym H6440 the face (as the part that… מֵ/חֲטָאָ֑/י chêṭᵉʼ H2399 a crime or its penalty וְֽ/כָל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… עֲוֺ֖נֹתַ֣/י ʻâvôn H5771 perversity, i.e. (moral) evil מְחֵֽה mâchâh H4229 properly, to stroke or rub; by…
12

Restore to me the joy of your salvation. Uphold me with a willing spirit.

לֵ֣ב lêb H3820 the heart; also used (figuratively) very… טָ֭הוֹר ṭâhôwr H2889 pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial… בְּרָא bârâʼ H1254 (absolutely) to create; (qualified) to cut… לִ֣/י אֱלֹהִ֑ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… וְ/ר֥וּחַ rûwach H7307 wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a… נָ֝כ֗וֹן kûwn H3559 properly, to be erect (i.e. stand… חַדֵּ֥שׁ châdash H2318 to be new; causatively, to rebuild בְּ/קִרְבִּֽ/י qereb H7130 properly, the nearest part, i.e. the…
13

Then I will teach transgressors your ways. Sinners shall be converted to you.

אַל ʼal H408 not (the qualified negation, used as… תַּשְׁלִיכֵ֥/נִי shâlak H7993 to throw out, down or away… מִ/לְּ/פָנֶ֑י/ךָ pânîym H6440 the face (as the part that… וְ/ר֥וּחַ rûwach H7307 wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a… קָ֝דְשְׁ/ךָ֗ qôdesh H6944 a sacred place or thing; rarely… אַל ʼal H408 not (the qualified negation, used as… תִּקַּ֥ח lâqach H3947 to take (in the widest variety… מִמֶּֽ/נִּי min H4480 properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally),…
14

Deliver me from the guilt of bloodshed, O God, the God of my salvation. My tongue shall sing aloud of your righteousness.

הָשִׁ֣יבָ/ה shûwb H7725 to turn back (hence, away) transitively… לִּ֭/י שְׂשׂ֣וֹן sâsôwn H8342 cheerfulness; specifically, welcome יִשְׁעֶ֑/ךָ yeshaʻ H3468 liberty, deliverance, prosperity וְ/ר֖וּחַ rûwach H7307 wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a… נְדִיבָ֣ה nâdîyb H5081 properly, voluntary, i.e. generous; hence, magnanimous;… תִסְמְכֵֽ/נִי çâmak H5564 to prop (literally or figuratively); reflexively,…
15

Lord, open my lips. My mouth shall declare your praise.

אֲלַמְּדָ֣ה lâmad H3925 properly, to goad, i.e. (by implication)… פֹשְׁעִ֣ים pâshaʻ H6586 to break away (from just authority),… דְּרָכֶ֑י/ךָ derek H1870 a road (as trodden); figuratively, a… וְ֝/חַטָּאִ֗ים chaṭṭâʼ H2400 a criminal, or one accounted guilty אֵלֶ֥י/ךָ ʼêl H413 near, with or among; often in… יָשֽׁוּבוּ shûwb H7725 to turn back (hence, away) transitively…
16

For you don’t delight in sacrifice, or else I would give it. You have no pleasure in burnt offering.

הַצִּ֘ילֵ֤/נִי nâtsal H5337 to snatch away, whether in a… מִ/דָּמִ֨ים dâm H1818 blood (as that which when shed… אֱֽלֹהִ֗ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… אֱלֹהֵ֥י ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… תְּשׁוּעָתִ֑/י tᵉshûwʻâh H8668 rescue (literal or figurative, persons, national… תְּרַנֵּ֥ן rânan H7442 properly, to creak (or emit a… לְ֝שׁוֹנִ֗/י lâshôwn H3956 the tongue (of man or animals),… צִדְקָתֶֽ/ךָ tsᵉdâqâh H6666 rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice),…
17

The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit. A broken and contrite heart, O God, you will not despise.

אֲ֭דֹנָ/י ʼĂdônây H136 the Lord (used as a proper… שְׂפָתַ֣/י sâphâh H8193 the lip (as a natural boundary);… תִּפְתָּ֑ח pâthach H6605 to open wide (literally or figuratively);… וּ֝/פִ֗/י peh H6310 the mouth (as the means of… יַגִּ֥יד nâgad H5046 properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly… תְּהִלָּתֶֽ/ךָ tᵉhillâh H8416 laudation; specifically (concretely) a hymn
18

Do well in your good pleasure to Zion. Build the walls of Jerusalem.

כִּ֤י kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… לֹא lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… תַחְפֹּ֣ץ châphêts H2654 properly, to incline to; by implication… זֶ֣בַח zebach H2077 properly, a slaughter, i.e. the flesh… וְ/אֶתֵּ֑נָה nâthan H5414 to give, used with greatest latitude… ע֝וֹלָ֗ה ʻôlâh H5930 a step or (collectively, stairs, as… לֹ֣א lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… תִרְצֶֽה râtsâh H7521 to be pleased with; specifically, to…
19

Then you will delight in the sacrifices of righteousness, in burnt offerings and in whole burnt offerings. Then they will offer bulls on your altar.

זִֽבְחֵ֣י zebach H2077 properly, a slaughter, i.e. the flesh… אֱלֹהִים֮ ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… ר֪וּחַ rûwach H7307 wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a… נִשְׁבָּ֫רָ֥ה shâbar H7665 to burst (literally or figuratively) לֵב lêb H3820 the heart; also used (figuratively) very… נִשְׁבָּ֥ר shâbar H7665 to burst (literally or figuratively) וְ/נִדְכֶּ֑ה dâkâh H1794 to collapse (phys. or mentally) אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… לֹ֣א lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… תִבְזֶֽה bâzâh H959 to disesteem
20
הֵיטִ֣יבָ/ה yâṭab H3190 to be (causative) make well, literally… בִ֭/רְצוֹנְ/ךָ râtsôwn H7522 delight (especially as shown) אֶת ʼêth H853 properly, self (but generally used to… צִיּ֑וֹן Tsîyôwn H6726 Tsijon (as a permanent capital), a… תִּ֝בְנֶ֗ה bânâh H1129 to build (literally and figuratively) חוֹמ֥וֹת chôwmâh H2346 a wall of protection יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם Yᵉrûwshâlaim H3389 Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city…
21
אָ֤ז ʼâz H227 at that time or place; also… תַּחְפֹּ֣ץ châphêts H2654 properly, to incline to; by implication… זִבְחֵי zebach H2077 properly, a slaughter, i.e. the flesh… צֶ֭דֶק tsedeq H6664 the right (natural, moral or legal);… עוֹלָ֣ה ʻôlâh H5930 a step or (collectively, stairs, as… וְ/כָלִ֑יל kâlîyl H3632 complete; as noun, the whole (specifically,… אָ֤ז ʼâz H227 at that time or place; also… יַעֲל֖וּ ʻâlâh H5927 to ascend, intransitively (be high) or… עַל ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… מִזְבַּחֲ/ךָ֣ mizbêach H4196 an altar פָרִֽים par H6499 a bullock (apparently as breaking forth…