HEBREW

Psalms 73

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1

Surely God is good to Israel, to those who are pure in heart.

מִזְמ֗וֹר mizmôwr H4210 properly, instrumental music; by implication, a… לְ/אָ֫סָ֥ף ʼÂçâph H623 Asaph, the name of three Israelites,… אַ֤ךְ ʼak H389 a particle of affirmation, surely; hence… ט֭וֹב ṭôwb H2896 good (as an adjective) in the… לְ/יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל Yisrâʼêl H3478 Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob;… אֱלֹהִ֗ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… לְ/בָרֵ֥י bar H1249 beloved; also pure, empty לֵבָֽב lêbâb H3824 the heart (as the most interior…
2

But as for me, my feet were almost gone. My steps had nearly slipped.

וַ/אֲנִ֗י ʼănîy H589 I כִּ֭/מְעַט mᵉʻaṭ H4592 a little or few (often adverbial… נטוי nâṭâh H5186 to stretch or spread out; by… רַגְלָ֑/י regel H7272 a foot (as used in walking);… כְּ֝/אַ֗יִן ʼayin H369 a non-entity; generally used as a… שפכה shâphak H8210 to spill forth (blood, a libation,… אֲשֻׁרָֽ/י ʼâshur H838 a step
3

For I was envious of the arrogant, when I saw the prosperity of the wicked.

כִּֽי kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… קִ֭נֵּאתִי qânâʼ H7065 to be (causatively, make) zealous, i.e.… בַּֽ/הוֹלְלִ֑ים hâlal H1984 to be clear (orig. of sound,… שְׁל֖וֹם shâlôwm H7965 safe, i.e. (figuratively) well, happy, friendly;… רְשָׁעִ֣ים râshâʻ H7563 morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad… אֶרְאֶֽה râʼâh H7200 to see, literally or figuratively (in…
4

For there are no struggles in their death, but their strength is firm.

כִּ֤י kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… אֵ֖ין ʼayin H369 a non-entity; generally used as a… חַרְצֻבּ֥וֹת chartsubbâh H2784 a fetter; figuratively, a pain לְ/מוֹתָ֗/ם mâveth H4194 death (natural or violent); concretely, the… וּ/בָרִ֥יא bârîyʼ H1277 fatted or plump אוּלָֽ/ם ʼûwl H193 the body (as being rolled together);…
5

They are free from burdens of men, neither are they plagued like other men.

בַּ/עֲמַ֣ל ʻâmâl H5999 toil, i.e. wearing effort; hence, worry,… אֱנ֣וֹשׁ ʼĕnôwsh H582 a man in general (singly or… אֵינֵ֑/מוֹ ʼayin H369 a non-entity; generally used as a… וְ/עִם ʻim H5973 adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in… אָ֝דָ֗ם ʼâdâm H120 ruddy i.e. a human being (an… לֹ֣א lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… יְנֻגָּֽעוּ nâgaʻ H5060 properly, to touch, i.e. lay the…
6

Therefore pride is like a chain around their neck. Violence covers them like a garment.

לָ֭/כֵן kên H3651 properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as… עֲנָקַ֣תְ/מוֹ ʻânaq H6059 to collar, i.e. adorn with anecklace;… גַאֲוָ֑ה gaʼăvâh H1346 arrogance or majesty; by implication, (concretely)… יַעֲטָף ʻâṭaph H5848 to shroud, i.e. clothe (whether transitive… שִׁ֝֗ית shîyth H7897 a dress (as put on) חָמָ֥ס châmâç H2555 violence; by implication, wrong; by meton.… לָֽ/מוֹ
7

Their eyes bulge with fat. Their minds pass the limits of conceit.

יָ֭צָא yâtsâʼ H3318 to go (causatively, bring) out, in… מֵ/חֵ֣לֶב cheleb H2459 fat, whether literally or figuratively; hence,… עֵינֵ֑/מוֹ ʻayin H5869 an eye (literally or figuratively); by… עָ֝בְר֗וּ ʻâbar H5674 to cross over; used very widely… מַשְׂכִּיּ֥וֹת maskîyth H4906 a figure (carved on stone, the… לֵבָֽב lêbâb H3824 the heart (as the most interior…
8

They scoff and speak with malice. In arrogance, they threaten oppression.

יָמִ֤יקוּ mûwq H4167 to jeer, i.e. (intens.) blaspheme וִ/ידַבְּר֣וּ dâbar H1696 perhaps properly, to arrange; but used… בְ/רָ֣ע raʻ H7451 bad or (as noun) evil (natural… עֹ֑שֶׁק ʻôsheq H6233 injury, fraud, (subjectively) distress, (concretely) unjust… מִ/מָּר֥וֹם mârôwm H4791 altitude, i.e. concretely (an elevated place),… יְדַבֵּֽרוּ dâbar H1696 perhaps properly, to arrange; but used…
9

They have set their mouth in the heavens. Their tongue walks through the earth.

שַׁתּ֣וּ shâthath H8371 to place, i.e. array; reflex. to… בַ/שָּׁמַ֣יִם shâmayim H8064 the sky (as aloft; the dual… פִּי/הֶ֑ם peh H6310 the mouth (as the means of… וּ֝/לְשׁוֹנָ֗/ם lâshôwn H3956 the tongue (of man or animals),… תִּֽהֲלַ֥ךְ hâlak H1980 to walk (in a great variety… בָּ/אָֽרֶץ ʼerets H776 the earth (at large, or partitively…
10

Therefore their people return to them, and they drink up waters of abundance.

לָ/כֵ֤ן kên H3651 properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as… ישיב shûwb H7725 to turn back (hence, away) transitively… עַמּ֣/וֹ ʻam H5971 a people (as a congregated unit);… הֲלֹ֑ם hălôm H1988 hither וּ/מֵ֥י mayim H4325 water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine,… מָ֝לֵ֗א mâlêʼ H4392 full (literally or figuratively) or filling… יִמָּ֥צוּ mâtsâh H4680 to suck out; by implication, to… לָֽ/מוֹ
11

They say, “How does God know? Is there knowledge in the Most High?”

וְֽ/אָמְר֗וּ ʼâmar H559 to say (used with great latitude) אֵיכָ֥ה ʼêyk H349 how? or how!; also where יָדַֽע yâdaʻ H3045 to know (properly, to ascertain by… אֵ֑ל ʼêl H410 strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the… וְ/יֵ֖שׁ yêsh H3426 there is or are (or any… דֵּעָ֣ה dêʻâh H1844 knowledge בְ/עֶלְיֽוֹן ʻelyôwn H5945 an elevation, i.e. (adj.) lofty (compar.);…
12

Behold, these are the wicked. Being always at ease, they increase in riches.

הִנֵּה hinnêh H2009 lo! אֵ֥לֶּה ʼêl-leh H428 these or those רְשָׁעִ֑ים râshâʻ H7563 morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad… וְ/שַׁלְוֵ֥י shâlêv H7961 tranquil; (in a bad sense) careless;… ע֝וֹלָ֗ם ʻôwlâm H5769 properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point;… הִשְׂגּוּ sâgâh H7685 to enlarge (especially upward, also figuratively) חָֽיִל chayil H2428 probably a force, whether of men,…
13

Surely I have cleansed my heart in vain, and washed my hands in innocence,

אַךְ ʼak H389 a particle of affirmation, surely; hence… רִ֭יק rîyq H7385 emptiness; figuratively, a worthless thing; adverbially,… זִכִּ֣יתִי zâkâh H2135 to be translucent; figuratively, to be… לְבָבִ֑/י lêbâb H3824 the heart (as the most interior… וָ/אֶרְחַ֖ץ râchats H7364 to lave (the whole or a… בְּ/נִקָּי֣וֹן niqqâyôwn H5356 clearness (literally or figuratively) כַּפָּֽ/י kaph H3709 the hollow hand or palm (so…
14

For all day long I have been plagued, and punished every morning.

וָ/אֱהִ֣י hâyâh H1961 to exist, i.e. be or become,… נָ֭גוּעַ nâgaʻ H5060 properly, to touch, i.e. lay the… כָּל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… הַ/יּ֑וֹם yôwm H3117 a day (as the warm hours),… וְ֝/תוֹכַחְתִּ֗/י tôwkêchâh H8433 chastisement; figuratively (by words) correction, refutation,… לַ/בְּקָרִֽים bôqer H1242 properly, dawn (as the break of…
15

If I had said, “I will speak thus”; behold, I would have betrayed the generation of your children.

אִם ʼim H518 used very widely as demonstrative, lo!;… אָ֭מַרְתִּי ʼâmar H559 to say (used with great latitude) אֲסַפְּרָ֥ה çâphar H5608 properly, to score with a mark… כְמ֑וֹ kᵉmôw H3644 a form of the prefix 'k-',… הִנֵּ֤ה hinnêh H2009 lo! ד֭וֹר dôwr H1755 properly, a revolution of time, i.e.… בָּנֶ֣י/ךָ bên H1121 a son (as a builder of… בָגָֽדְתִּי bâgad H898 to cover (with a garment); figuratively,…
16

When I tried to understand this, it was too painful for me;

וָֽ֭/אֲחַשְּׁבָ/ה châshab H2803 properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e.… לָ/דַ֣עַת yâdaʻ H3045 to know (properly, to ascertain by… זֹ֑את zôʼth H2063 this (often used adverb) עָמָ֖ל ʻâmâl H5999 toil, i.e. wearing effort; hence, worry,… היא hûwʼ H1931 he (she or it); only expressed… בְ/עֵינָֽ/י ʻayin H5869 an eye (literally or figuratively); by…
17

Until I entered God’s sanctuary, and considered their latter end.

עַד ʻad H5704 as far (or long, or much)… אָ֭בוֹא bôwʼ H935 to go or come (in a… אֶל ʼêl H413 near, with or among; often in… מִקְדְּשֵׁי miqdâsh H4720 a consecrated thing or place, especially,… אֵ֑ל ʼêl H410 strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the… אָ֝בִ֗ינָה bîyn H995 to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e.(generally)… לְ/אַחֲרִיתָֽ/ם ʼachărîyth H319 the last or end, hence, the…
18

Surely you set them in slippery places. You throw them down to destruction.

אַ֣ךְ ʼak H389 a particle of affirmation, surely; hence… בַּ֭/חֲלָקוֹת chelqâh H2513 properly, smoothness; figuratively, flattery; also an… תָּשִׁ֣ית shîyth H7896 to place (in a very wide… לָ֑/מוֹ הִ֝פַּלְתָּ֗/ם nâphal H5307 to fall, in a great variety… לְ/מַשּׁוּאֽוֹת mashshûwʼâh H4876 ruin
19

How they are suddenly destroyed! They are completely swept away with terrors.

אֵ֤יךְ ʼêyk H349 how? or how!; also where הָי֣וּ hâyâh H1961 to exist, i.e. be or become,… לְ/שַׁמָּ֣ה shammâh H8047 ruin; by implication, consternation כְ/רָ֑גַע regaʻ H7281 a wink (of the eyes), i.e.… סָ֥פוּ çûwph H5486 to snatch away, i.e. terminate תַ֝֗מּוּ tâmam H8552 to complete, in a good or… מִן min H4480 properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally),… בַּלָּהֽוֹת ballâhâh H1091 alarm; hence, destruction
20

As a dream when one wakes up, so, Lord, when you awake, you will despise their fantasies.

כַּ/חֲל֥וֹם chălôwm H2472 a dream מֵ/הָקִ֑יץ qûwts H6974 to awake (literally or figuratively) אֲ֝דֹנָ/י ʼĂdônây H136 the Lord (used as a proper… בָּ/עִ֤יר ʻûwr H5782 to wake (literally or figuratively) צַלְמָ֬/ם tselem H6754 a phantom, i.e. (figuratively) illusion, resemblance;… תִּבְזֶֽה bâzâh H959 to disesteem
21

For my soul was grieved. I was embittered in my heart.

כִּ֭י kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… יִתְחַמֵּ֣ץ châmêts H2556 to be pungent; i.e. in taste… לְבָבִ֑/י lêbâb H3824 the heart (as the most interior… וְ֝/כִלְיוֹתַ֗/י kilyâh H3629 a kidney (as an essential organ);… אֶשְׁתּוֹנָֽן shânan H8150 to point (transitive or intransitive); intensively,…
22

I was so senseless and ignorant. I was a brute beast before you.

וַ/אֲנִי ʼănîy H589 I בַ֭עַר baʻar H1198 properly, foot (as consumed); i.e. (by… וְ/לֹ֣א lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… אֵדָ֑ע yâdaʻ H3045 to know (properly, to ascertain by… בְּ֝הֵמ֗וֹת bᵉhêmâh H929 properly, a dumb beast; especially any… הָיִ֥יתִי hâyâh H1961 to exist, i.e. be or become,… עִמָּֽ/ךְ ʻim H5973 adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in…
23

Nevertheless, I am continually with you. You have held my right hand.

וַ/אֲנִ֣י ʼănîy H589 I תָמִ֣יד tâmîyd H8548 properly, continuance (as indefinite extension); but… עִמָּ֑/ךְ ʻim H5973 adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in… אָ֝חַ֗זְתָּ ʼâchaz H270 to seize (often with the accessory… בְּ/יַד yâd H3027 a hand (the open one (indicating… יְמִינִֽ/י yâmîyn H3225 the right hand or side (leg,…
24

You will guide me with your counsel, and afterward receive me to glory.

בַּ/עֲצָתְ/ךָ֥ ʻêtsâh H6098 advice; by implication, plan; also prudence תַנְחֵ֑/נִי nâchâh H5148 to guide; by implication, to transport… וְ֝/אַחַ֗ר ʼachar H310 properly, the hind part; generally used… כָּב֥וֹד kâbôwd H3519 properly, weight, but only figuratively in… תִּקָּחֵֽ/נִי lâqach H3947 to take (in the widest variety…
25

Whom do I have in heaven? There is no one on earth whom I desire besides you.

מִי mîy H4310 who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom,… לִ֥/י בַ/שָּׁמָ֑יִם shâmayim H8064 the sky (as aloft; the dual… וְ֝/עִמְּ/ךָ֗ ʻim H5973 adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in… לֹא lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… חָפַ֥צְתִּי châphêts H2654 properly, to incline to; by implication… בָ/אָֽרֶץ ʼerets H776 the earth (at large, or partitively…
26

My flesh and my heart fails, but God is the strength of my heart and my portion forever.

כָּלָ֥ה kâlâh H3615 to end, whether intransitive (to cease,… שְׁאֵרִ֗/י shᵉʼêr H7607 flesh (as swelling out), as living… וּ/לְבָ֫בִ֥/י lêbâb H3824 the heart (as the most interior… צוּר tsûwr H6697 properly, a cliff (or sharp rock,… לְבָבִ֥/י lêbâb H3824 the heart (as the most interior… וְ/חֶלְקִ֗/י chêleq H2506 properly, smoothness (of the tongue); also… אֱלֹהִ֥ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… לְ/עוֹלָֽם ʻôwlâm H5769 properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point;…
27

For, behold, those who are far from you shall perish. You have destroyed all those who are unfaithful to you.

כִּֽי kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… הִנֵּ֣ה hinnêh H2009 lo! רְחֵקֶ֣י/ךָ râchêq H7369 remote יֹאבֵ֑דוּ ʼâbad H6 properly, to wander away, i.e. lose… הִ֝צְמַ֗תָּה tsâmath H6789 to extirpate (literally or figuratively) כָּל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… זוֹנֶ֥ה zânâh H2181 to commit adultery (usually of the… מִמֶּֽ/ךָּ min H4480 properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally),…
28

But it is good for me to come close to God. I have made the Lord Yahweh my refuge, that I may tell of all your works.

וַ/אֲנִ֤י ʼănîy H589 I קִֽרֲבַ֥ת qᵉrâbâh H7132 approach אֱלֹהִ֗ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… לִ֫/י ט֥וֹב ṭôwb H2896 good (as an adjective) in the… שַׁתִּ֤י shîyth H7896 to place (in a very wide… בַּ/אדֹנָ֣/י ʼĂdônây H136 the Lord (used as a proper… יְהֹוִ֣ה Yᵉhôvih H3069 {YHWH} מַחְסִ֑/י machăçeh H4268 a shelter (literally or figuratively) לְ֝/סַפֵּ֗ר çâphar H5608 properly, to score with a mark… כָּל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… מַלְאֲכוֹתֶֽי/ךָ mᵉlâʼkâh H4399 properly, deputyship, i.e. ministry; generally, employment…