HEBREW

Psalms 72

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1

God, give the king your justice; your righteousness to the royal son.

לִ/שְׁלֹמֹ֨ה Shᵉlômôh H8010 Shelomah, David's successor אֱֽלֹהִ֗ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… מִ֭שְׁפָּטֶי/ךָ mishpâṭ H4941 properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable)… לְ/מֶ֣לֶךְ melek H4428 a king תֵּ֑ן nâthan H5414 to give, used with greatest latitude… וְ/צִדְקָתְ/ךָ֥ tsᵉdâqâh H6666 rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice),… לְ/בֶן bên H1121 a son (as a builder of… מֶֽלֶךְ melek H4428 a king
2

He will judge your people with righteousness, and your poor with justice.

יָדִ֣ין dîyn H1777 a straight course, i.e. sail direct עַמְּ/ךָ֣ ʻam H5971 a people (as a congregated unit);… בְ/צֶ֑דֶק tsedeq H6664 the right (natural, moral or legal);… וַ/עֲנִיֶּ֥י/ךָ ʻânîy H6041 depressed, in mind or circumstances בְ/מִשְׁפָּֽט mishpâṭ H4941 properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable)…
3

The mountains shall bring prosperity to the people. The hills bring the fruit of righteousness.

יִשְׂא֤וּ nâsâʼ H5375 to lift, in a great variety… הָרִ֓ים har H2022 a mountain or range of hills… שָׁ֘ל֥וֹם shâlôwm H7965 safe, i.e. (figuratively) well, happy, friendly;… לָ/עָ֑ם ʻam H5971 a people (as a congregated unit);… וּ֝/גְבָע֗וֹת gibʻâh H1389 a hillock בִּ/צְדָקָֽה tsᵉdâqâh H6666 rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice),…
4

He will judge the poor of the people. He will save the children of the needy, and will break the oppressor in pieces.

יִשְׁפֹּ֤ט shâphaṭ H8199 to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for… עֲֽנִיֵּי ʻânîy H6041 depressed, in mind or circumstances עָ֗ם ʻam H5971 a people (as a congregated unit);… י֭וֹשִׁיעַ yâshaʻ H3467 properly, to be open, wide or… לִ/בְנֵ֣י bên H1121 a son (as a builder of… אֶבְי֑וֹן ʼebyôwn H34 destitute וִֽ/ידַכֵּ֣א dâkâʼ H1792 to crumble; transitively, to bruise (literally… עוֹשֵֽׁק ʻâshaq H6231 to press upon, i.e. oppress, defraud,…
5

They shall fear you while the sun endures; and as long as the moon, throughout all generations.

יִֽירָא֥וּ/ךָ yârêʼ H3372 to fear; morally, to revere; caus.… עִם ʻim H5973 adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in… שָׁ֑מֶשׁ shemesh H8121 the sun; by implication, the east;… וְ/לִ/פְנֵ֥י pânîym H6440 the face (as the part that… יָ֝רֵ֗חַ yârêach H3394 the moon דּ֣וֹר dôwr H1755 properly, a revolution of time, i.e.… דּוֹרִֽים dôwr H1755 properly, a revolution of time, i.e.…
6

He will come down like rain on the mown grass, as showers that water the earth.

יֵ֭רֵד yârad H3381 to descend (literally, to go downwards;… כְּ/מָטָ֣ר mâṭar H4306 rain עַל ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… גֵּ֑ז gêz H1488 a fleece (as shorn); also mown… כִּ֝/רְבִיבִ֗ים râbîyb H7241 a rain (as an accumulation of… זַרְזִ֥יף zarzîyph H2222 a pouring rain אָֽרֶץ ʼerets H776 the earth (at large, or partitively…
7

In his days, the righteous shall flourish, and abundance of peace, until the moon is no more.

יִֽפְרַח pârach H6524 to break forth as a bud,… בְּ/יָמָ֥י/ו yôwm H3117 a day (as the warm hours),… צַדִּ֑יק tsaddîyq H6662 just וְ/רֹ֥ב rôb H7230 abundance (in any respect) שָׁ֝ל֗וֹם shâlôwm H7965 safe, i.e. (figuratively) well, happy, friendly;… עַד ʻad H5704 as far (or long, or much)… בְּלִ֥י bᵉlîy H1097 properly, failure, i.e. nothing or destruction;… יָרֵֽחַ yârêach H3394 the moon
8

He shall have dominion also from sea to sea, from the River to the ends of the earth.

וְ֭/יֵרְדְּ râdâh H7287 to tread down, i.e. subjugate; specifically,… מִ/יָּ֣ם yâm H3220 a sea (as breaking in noisy… עַד ʻad H5704 as far (or long, or much)… יָ֑ם yâm H3220 a sea (as breaking in noisy… וּ֝/מִ/נָּהָ֗ר nâhâr H5104 a stream (including the sea; expectation… עַד ʻad H5704 as far (or long, or much)… אַפְסֵי ʼepheç H657 cessation, i.e. an end (especially of… אָֽרֶץ ʼerets H776 the earth (at large, or partitively…
9

Those who dwell in the wilderness shall bow before him. His enemies shall lick the dust.

לְ֭/פָנָי/ו pânîym H6440 the face (as the part that… יִכְרְע֣וּ kâraʻ H3766 to bend the knee; by implication,… צִיִּ֑ים tsîyîy H6728 a desert-dweller, i.e. nomad or wild… וְ֝/אֹיְבָ֗י/ו ʼôyêb H341 hating; an adversary עָפָ֥ר ʻâphâr H6083 dust (as powdered or gray); hence,… יְלַחֵֽכוּ lâchak H3897 to lick
10

The kings of Tarshish and of the islands will bring tribute. The kings of Sheba and Seba shall offer gifts.

מַלְכֵ֬י melek H4428 a king תַרְשִׁ֣ישׁ Tarshîysh H8659 Tarshish, a place on the Mediterranean,… וְ֭/אִיִּים ʼîy H339 properly, a habitable spot (as desirable);… מִנְחָ֣ה minchâh H4503 a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a… יָשִׁ֑יבוּ shûwb H7725 to turn back (hence, away) transitively… מַלְכֵ֥י melek H4428 a king שְׁבָ֥א Shᵉbâʼ H7614 Sheba, the name of three early… וּ֝/סְבָ֗א Çᵉbâʼ H5434 Seba, a son of Cush, and… אֶשְׁכָּ֥ר ʼeshkâr H814 a gratuity יַקְרִֽיבוּ qârab H7126 to approach (causatively, bring near) for…
11

Yes, all kings shall fall down before him. All nations shall serve him.

וְ/יִשְׁתַּחֲווּ shâchâh H7812 to depress, i.e. prostrate (especially reflexive,… ל֥/וֹ כָל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… מְלָכִ֑ים melek H4428 a king כָּל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… גּוֹיִ֥ם gôwy H1471 a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile;… יַֽעַבְדֽוּ/הוּ ʻâbad H5647 to work (in any sense); by…
12

For he will deliver the needy when he cries; the poor, who has no helper.

כִּֽי kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… יַ֭צִּיל nâtsal H5337 to snatch away, whether in a… אֶבְי֣וֹן ʼebyôwn H34 destitute מְשַׁוֵּ֑עַ shâvaʻ H7768 properly, to be free; but used… וְ֝/עָנִ֗י ʻânîy H6041 depressed, in mind or circumstances וְֽ/אֵין ʼayin H369 a non-entity; generally used as a… עֹזֵ֥ר ʻâzar H5826 to surround, i.e. protect or aid לֽ/וֹ
13

He will have pity on the poor and needy. He will save the souls of the needy.

יָ֭חֹס chûwç H2347 properly, to cover, i.e. (figuratively) to… עַל ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… דַּ֣ל dal H1800 properly, dangling, i.e. (by implication) weak… וְ/אֶבְי֑וֹן ʼebyôwn H34 destitute וְ/נַפְשׁ֖וֹת nephesh H5315 properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal… אֶבְיוֹנִ֣ים ʼebyôwn H34 destitute יוֹשִֽׁיעַ yâshaʻ H3467 properly, to be open, wide or…
14

He will redeem their soul from oppression and violence. Their blood will be precious in his sight.

מִ/תּ֣וֹךְ tôk H8496 oppression וּ֭/מֵ/חָמָס châmâç H2555 violence; by implication, wrong; by meton.… יִגְאַ֣ל gâʼal H1350 to be the next of kin… נַפְשָׁ֑/ם nephesh H5315 properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal… וְ/יֵיקַ֖ר yâqar H3365 properly, apparently, to be heavy, i.e.… דָּמָ֣/ם dâm H1818 blood (as that which when shed… בְּ/עֵינָֽי/ו ʻayin H5869 an eye (literally or figuratively); by…
15

They shall live, and to him shall be given of the gold of Sheba. Men shall pray for him continually. They shall bless him all day long.

וִ/יחִ֗י châyâh H2421 to live, whether literally or figuratively;… וְ/יִתֶּן nâthan H5414 to give, used with greatest latitude… ל/וֹ֮ מִ/זְּהַ֪ב zâhâb H2091 gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow),… שְׁ֫בָ֥א Shᵉbâʼ H7614 Sheba, the name of three early… וְ/יִתְפַּלֵּ֣ל pâlal H6419 to judge (officially or mentally); by… בַּעֲד֣/וֹ bᵉʻad H1157 in up to or over against;… תָמִ֑יד tâmîyd H8548 properly, continuance (as indefinite extension); but… כָּל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… הַ֝/יּ֗וֹם yôwm H3117 a day (as the warm hours),… יְבָרֲכֶֽ/נְהֽוּ bârak H1288 to kneel; by implication to bless…
16

Abundance of grain shall be throughout the land. Its fruit sways like Lebanon. Let it flourish, thriving like the grass of the field.

יְהִ֤י hâyâh H1961 to exist, i.e. be or become,… פִסַּת piççâh H6451 expansion, i.e. abundance בַּ֨ר bâr H1250 grain of any kind (even while… בָּ/אָרֶץ֮ ʼerets H776 the earth (at large, or partitively… בְּ/רֹ֪אשׁ rôʼsh H7218 the head (as most easily shaken),… הָ֫רִ֥ים har H2022 a mountain or range of hills… יִרְעַ֣שׁ râʻash H7493 to undulate (as the earth, the… כַּ/לְּבָנ֣וֹן Lᵉbânôwn H3844 Lebanon, a mountain range in Palestine פִּרְי֑/וֹ pᵉrîy H6529 fruit (literally or figuratively) וְ/יָצִ֥יצוּ tsûwts H6692 to twinkle, i.e. glance; by analogy,… מֵ֝/עִ֗יר ʻîyr H5892 a city (a place guarded by… כְּ/עֵ֣שֶׂב ʻeseb H6212 grass (or any tender shoot) הָ/אָֽרֶץ ʼerets H776 the earth (at large, or partitively…
17

His name endures forever. His name continues as long as the sun. Men shall be blessed by him. All nations will call him blessed.

יְהִ֤י hâyâh H1961 to exist, i.e. be or become,… שְׁמ֨/וֹ shêm H8034 an appellation, as amark or memorial… לְֽ/עוֹלָ֗ם ʻôwlâm H5769 properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point;… לִ/פְנֵי pânîym H6440 the face (as the part that… שֶׁמֶשׁ֮ shemesh H8121 the sun; by implication, the east;… ינין nûwn H5125 to resprout, i.e. propagate by shoots;… שְׁ֫מ֥/וֹ shêm H8034 an appellation, as amark or memorial… וְ/יִתְבָּ֥רְכוּ bârak H1288 to kneel; by implication to bless… ב֑/וֹ כָּל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… גּוֹיִ֥ם gôwy H1471 a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile;… יְאַשְּׁרֽוּ/הוּ ʼâshar H833 to be straight (used in the…
18

Praise be to Yahweh God, the God of Israel, who alone does marvelous deeds.

בָּר֤וּךְ bârak H1288 to kneel; by implication to bless… יְהוָ֣ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God אֱ֭לֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… אֱלֹהֵ֣י ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל Yisrâʼêl H3478 Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob;… עֹשֵׂ֖ה ʻâsâh H6213 to do or make, in the… נִפְלָא֣וֹת pâlâʼ H6381 properly, perhaps to separate, i.e. distinguish… לְ/בַדּֽ/וֹ bad H905 properly, separation; by implication, a part…
19

Blessed be his glorious name forever! Let the whole earth be filled with his glory! Amen and amen.

וּ/בָר֤וּךְ bârak H1288 to kneel; by implication to bless… שֵׁ֥ם shêm H8034 an appellation, as amark or memorial… כְּבוֹד֗/וֹ kâbôwd H3519 properly, weight, but only figuratively in… לְ/ע֫וֹלָ֥ם ʻôwlâm H5769 properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point;… וְ/יִמָּלֵ֣א mâlêʼ H4390 to fill or (intransitively) be full… כְ֭בוֹד/וֹ kâbôwd H3519 properly, weight, but only figuratively in… אֶת ʼêth H853 properly, self (but generally used to… כֹּ֥ל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… הָ/אָ֗רֶץ ʼerets H776 the earth (at large, or partitively… אָ֘מֵ֥ן ʼâmên H543 sure; abstract, faithfulness; adverb, truly וְ/אָמֵֽן ʼâmên H543 sure; abstract, faithfulness; adverb, truly
20

This ends the prayers by David, the son of Jesse.

כָּלּ֥וּ kâlâh H3615 to end, whether intransitive (to cease,… תְפִלּ֑וֹת tᵉphillâh H8605 intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn דָּ֝וִ֗ד Dâvid H1732 David, the youngest son of Jesse בֶּן bên H1121 a son (as a builder of… יִשָֽׁי Yishay H3448 Jishai, David's father