HEBREW

Psalms 89

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1

I will sing of the loving kindness of Yahweh forever. With my mouth, I will make known your faithfulness to all generations.

מַ֝שְׂכִּ֗יל maskîyl H4905 instructive, i.e. a didactic poem לְ/אֵיתָ֥ן ʼÊythân H387 Ethan, the name of four Israelites הָֽ/אֶזְרָחִֽי ʼEzrâchîy H250 an Ezrachite or descendant of Zerach
2

I indeed declare, “Love stands firm forever. You established the heavens. Your faithfulness is in them.”

חַֽסְדֵ֣י chêçêd H2617 kindness; by implication (towards God) piety;… יְ֭הוָה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God עוֹלָ֣ם ʻôwlâm H5769 properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point;… אָשִׁ֑ירָה shîyr H7891 to sing לְ/דֹ֥ר dôwr H1755 properly, a revolution of time, i.e.… וָ/דֹ֓ר dôwr H1755 properly, a revolution of time, i.e.… אוֹדִ֖יעַ yâdaʻ H3045 to know (properly, to ascertain by… אֱמוּנָתְ/ךָ֣ ʼĕmûwnâh H530 literally firmness; figuratively security; morally fidelity בְּ/פִֽ/י peh H6310 the mouth (as the means of…
3

“I have made a covenant with my chosen one, I have sworn to David, my servant,

כִּֽי kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… אָמַ֗רְתִּי ʼâmar H559 to say (used with great latitude) ע֭וֹלָם ʻôwlâm H5769 properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point;… חֶ֣סֶד chêçêd H2617 kindness; by implication (towards God) piety;… יִבָּנֶ֑ה bânâh H1129 to build (literally and figuratively) שָׁמַ֓יִם shâmayim H8064 the sky (as aloft; the dual… תָּכִ֖ן kûwn H3559 properly, to be erect (i.e. stand… אֱמוּנָתְ/ךָ֣ ʼĕmûwnâh H530 literally firmness; figuratively security; morally fidelity בָ/הֶֽם
4

‘I will establish your offspring forever, and build up your throne to all generations.’” Selah.

כָּרַ֣תִּֽי kârath H3772 to cut (off, down or asunder);… בְ֭רִית bᵉrîyth H1285 a compact (because made by passing… לִ/בְחִירִ֑/י bâchîyr H972 select נִ֝שְׁבַּ֗עְתִּי shâbaʻ H7650 to seven oneself, i.e. swear (as… לְ/דָוִ֥ד Dâvid H1732 David, the youngest son of Jesse עַבְדִּֽ/י ʻebed H5650 a servant
5

The heavens will praise your wonders, Yahweh; your faithfulness also in the assembly of the holy ones.

עַד ʻad H5704 as far (or long, or much)… ע֭וֹלָם ʻôwlâm H5769 properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point;… אָכִ֣ין kûwn H3559 properly, to be erect (i.e. stand… זַרְעֶ֑/ךָ zeraʻ H2233 seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity וּ/בָנִ֨יתִי bânâh H1129 to build (literally and figuratively) לְ/דֹר dôwr H1755 properly, a revolution of time, i.e.… וָ/ד֖וֹר dôwr H1755 properly, a revolution of time, i.e.… כִּסְאֲ/ךָ֣ kiççêʼ H3678 properly, covered, i.e. a throne (as… סֶֽלָה çelâh H5542 suspension (of music), i.e. pause
6

For who in the skies can be compared to Yahweh? Who among the sons of the heavenly beings is like Yahweh,

וְ/י֘וֹד֤וּ yâdâh H3034 physically, to throw (a stone, an… שָׁמַ֣יִם shâmayim H8064 the sky (as aloft; the dual… פִּלְאֲ/ךָ֣ peleʼ H6382 a miracle יְהוָ֑ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God אַף ʼaph H637 meaning accession (used as an adverb… אֱ֝מֽוּנָתְ/ךָ֗ ʼĕmûwnâh H530 literally firmness; figuratively security; morally fidelity בִּ/קְהַ֥ל qâhâl H6951 assemblage (usually concretely) קְדֹשִֽׁים qâdôwsh H6918 sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun)…
7

a very awesome God in the council of the holy ones, to be feared above all those who are around him?

כִּ֤י kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… מִ֣י mîy H4310 who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom,… בַ֭/שַּׁחַק shachaq H7834 a powder (as beaten small); by… יַעֲרֹ֣ךְ ʻârak H6186 to set in a row, i.e.… לַ/יהוָ֑ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God יִדְמֶ֥ה dâmâh H1819 to compare; by implication, to resemble,… לַ֝/יהוָ֗ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God בִּ/בְנֵ֥י bên H1121 a son (as a builder of… אֵלִים ʼêl H410 strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the…
8

Yahweh, God of Armies, who is a mighty one, like you? Yah, your faithfulness is around you.

אֵ֣ל ʼêl H410 strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the… נַ֭עֲרָץ ʻârats H6206 to awe or (intransitive) to dread;… בְּ/סוֹד çôwd H5475 a session, i.e. company of persons… קְדֹשִׁ֣ים qâdôwsh H6918 sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun)… רַבָּ֑ה rab H7227 abundant (in quantity, size, age, number,… וְ֝/נוֹרָ֗א yârêʼ H3372 to fear; morally, to revere; caus.… עַל ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… כָּל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… סְבִיבָֽי/ו çâbîyb H5439 (as noun) a circle, neighbour, or…
9

You rule the pride of the sea. When its waves rise up, you calm them.

יְהוָ֤ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God אֱלֹ֘הֵ֤י ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… צְבָא֗וֹת tsâbâʼ H6635 a mass of persons (or figuratively,… מִֽי mîy H4310 who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom,… כָֽמ֖וֹ/ךָ kᵉmôw H3644 a form of the prefix 'k-',… חֲסִ֥ין chăçîyn H2626 properly, firm, i.e. (by implication) mighty יָ֑הּ Yâhh H3050 Jah, the sacred name וֶ֝/אֱמֽוּנָתְ/ךָ֗ ʼĕmûwnâh H530 literally firmness; figuratively security; morally fidelity סְבִיבוֹתֶֽי/ךָ çâbîyb H5439 (as noun) a circle, neighbour, or…
10

You have broken Rahab in pieces, like one of the slain. You have scattered your enemies with your mighty arm.

אַתָּ֣ה ʼattâh H859 thou and thee, or (plural) ye… מ֭וֹשֵׁל mâshal H4910 to rule בְּ/גֵא֣וּת gêʼûwth H1348 {arrogance or majesty; by implication, (concretely)… הַ/יָּ֑ם yâm H3220 a sea (as breaking in noisy… בְּ/שׂ֥וֹא sôwʼ H7721 a rising גַ֝לָּ֗י/ו gal H1530 something rolled, i.e. a heap of… אַתָּ֥ה ʼattâh H859 thou and thee, or (plural) ye… תְשַׁבְּחֵֽ/ם shâbach H7623 properly, to address in aloud tone,…
11

The heavens are yours. The earth also is yours; the world and its fullness. You have founded them.

אַתָּ֤ה ʼattâh H859 thou and thee, or (plural) ye… דִכִּ֣אתָ dâkâʼ H1792 to crumble; transitively, to bruise (literally… כֶ/חָלָ֣ל châlâl H2491 pierced (especially to death); figuratively, polluted רָ֑הַב Rahab H7294 Rahab (i.e. boaster), an epithet of… בִּ/זְר֥וֹעַ zᵉrôwaʻ H2220 the arm (as stretched out), or… עֻ֝זְּ/ךָ֗ ʻôz H5797 strength in various applications (force, security,… פִּזַּ֥רְתָּ pâzar H6340 to scatter, whether in enmity or… אוֹיְבֶֽי/ךָ ʼôyêb H341 hating; an adversary
12

The north and the south, you have created them. Tabor and Hermon rejoice in your name.

לְ/ךָ֣ שָׁ֭מַיִם shâmayim H8064 the sky (as aloft; the dual… אַף ʼaph H637 meaning accession (used as an adverb… לְ/ךָ֥ אָ֑רֶץ ʼerets H776 the earth (at large, or partitively… תֵּבֵ֥ל têbêl H8398 the earth (as moist and therefore… וּ֝/מְלֹאָ֗/הּ mᵉlôʼ H4393 fulness (literally or figuratively) אַתָּ֥ה ʼattâh H859 thou and thee, or (plural) ye… יְסַדְתָּֽ/ם yâçad H3245 to set (literally or figuratively); intensively,…
13

You have a mighty arm. Your hand is strong, and your right hand is exalted.

צָפ֣וֹן tsâphôwn H6828 properly, hidden, i.e. dark; used only… וְ֭/יָמִין yâmîyn H3225 the right hand or side (leg,… אַתָּ֣ה ʼattâh H859 thou and thee, or (plural) ye… בְרָאתָ֑/ם bârâʼ H1254 (absolutely) to create; (qualified) to cut… תָּב֥וֹר Tâbôwr H8396 Tabor, a mountain in Palestine, also… וְ֝/חֶרְמ֗וֹן Chermôwn H2768 Chermon, a mount of Palestine בְּ/שִׁמְ/ךָ֥ shêm H8034 an appellation, as amark or memorial… יְרַנֵּֽנוּ rânan H7442 properly, to creak (or emit a…
14

Righteousness and justice are the foundation of your throne. Loving kindness and truth go before your face.

לְ/ךָ֣ זְ֭רוֹעַ zᵉrôwaʻ H2220 the arm (as stretched out), or… עִם ʻim H5973 adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in… גְּבוּרָ֑ה gᵉbûwrâh H1369 force (literally or figuratively); by implication,… תָּעֹ֥ז ʻâzaz H5810 to be stout (literally or figuratively) יָ֝דְ/ךָ֗ yâd H3027 a hand (the open one (indicating… תָּר֥וּם rûwm H7311 to be high actively, to rise… יְמִינֶֽ/ךָ yâmîyn H3225 the right hand or side (leg,…
15

Blessed are the people who learn to acclaim you. They walk in the light of your presence, Yahweh.

צֶ֣דֶק tsedeq H6664 the right (natural, moral or legal);… וּ֭/מִשְׁפָּט mishpâṭ H4941 properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable)… מְכ֣וֹן mâkôwn H4349 properly, a fixture, i.e. a basis;… כִּסְאֶ֑/ךָ kiççêʼ H3678 properly, covered, i.e. a throne (as… חֶ֥סֶד chêçêd H2617 kindness; by implication (towards God) piety;… וֶ֝/אֱמֶ֗ת ʼemeth H571 stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness יְֽקַדְּמ֥וּ qâdam H6923 to project (one self), i.e. precede;… פָנֶֽי/ךָ pânîym H6440 the face (as the part that…
16

In your name they rejoice all day. In your righteousness, they are exalted.

אַשְׁרֵ֣י ʼesher H835 happiness; only in masculine plural construction… הָ֭/עָם ʻam H5971 a people (as a congregated unit);… יוֹדְעֵ֣י yâdaʻ H3045 to know (properly, to ascertain by… תְרוּעָ֑ה tᵉrûwʻâh H8643 clamor, i.e. acclamation of joy or… יְ֝הוָ֗ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God בְּֽ/אוֹר ʼôwr H216 illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every… פָּנֶ֥י/ךָ pânîym H6440 the face (as the part that… יְהַלֵּכֽוּ/ן hâlak H1980 to walk (in a great variety…
17

For you are the glory of their strength. In your favor, our horn will be exalted.

בְּ֭/שִׁמְ/ךָ shêm H8034 an appellation, as amark or memorial… יְגִיל֣וּ/ן gîyl H1523 properly, to spin round (under the… כָּל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… הַ/יּ֑וֹם yôwm H3117 a day (as the warm hours),… וּ/בְ/צִדְקָתְ/ךָ֥ tsᵉdâqâh H6666 rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice),… יָרֽוּמוּ rûwm H7311 to be high actively, to rise…
18

For our shield belongs to Yahweh; our king to the Holy One of Israel.

כִּֽי kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… תִפְאֶ֣רֶת tiphʼârâh H8597 ornament (abstractly or concretely, literally or… עֻזָּ֣/מוֹ ʻôz H5797 strength in various applications (force, security,… אָ֑תָּה ʼattâh H859 thou and thee, or (plural) ye… וּ֝/בִ/רְצֹנְ/ךָ֗ râtsôwn H7522 delight (especially as shown) תרים rûwm H7311 to be high actively, to rise… קַרְנֵֽ/נוּ qeren H7161 a horn (as projecting); by implication,…
19

Then you spoke in vision to your saints, and said, “I have given strength to the warrior. I have exalted a young man from the people.

כִּ֣י kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… לַֽ֭/יהוָה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God מָֽגִנֵּ֑/נוּ mâgên H4043 a shield (i.e. the small one… וְ/לִ/קְד֖וֹשׁ qâdôwsh H6918 sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun)… יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל Yisrâʼêl H3478 Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob;… מַלְכֵּֽ/נוּ melek H4428 a king
20

I have found David, my servant. I have anointed him with my holy oil,

אָ֤ז ʼâz H227 at that time or place; also… דִּבַּ֥רְתָּֽ dâbar H1696 perhaps properly, to arrange; but used… בְ/חָ֡זוֹן châzôwn H2377 a sight (mentally), i.e. a dream,… לַֽ/חֲסִידֶ֗י/ךָ châçîyd H2623 properly, kind, i.e. (religiously) pious (a… וַ/תֹּ֗אמֶר ʼâmar H559 to say (used with great latitude) שִׁוִּ֣יתִי shâvâh H7737 properly, to level, i.e. equalize; figuratively,… עֵ֭זֶר ʻêzer H5828 aid עַל ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… גִּבּ֑וֹר gibbôwr H1368 powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant הֲרִימ֖וֹתִי rûwm H7311 to be high actively, to rise… בָח֣וּר bâchûwr H970 properly, selected, i.e. a youth (often… מֵ/עָֽם ʻam H5971 a people (as a congregated unit);…
21

with whom my hand shall be established. My arm will also strengthen him.

מָ֭צָאתִי mâtsâʼ H4672 properly, to come forth to, i.e.… דָּוִ֣ד Dâvid H1732 David, the youngest son of Jesse עַבְדִּ֑/י ʻebed H5650 a servant בְּ/שֶׁ֖מֶן shemen H8081 grease, especially liquid (as from the… קָדְשִׁ֣/י qôdesh H6944 a sacred place or thing; rarely… מְשַׁחְתִּֽי/ו mâshach H4886 to rub with oil, i.e. to…
22

No enemy will tax him. No wicked man will oppress him.

אֲשֶׁ֣ר ʼăsher H834 who, which, what, that; also (as… יָ֭דִ/י yâd H3027 a hand (the open one (indicating… תִּכּ֣וֹן kûwn H3559 properly, to be erect (i.e. stand… עִמּ֑/וֹ ʻim H5973 adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in… אַף ʼaph H637 meaning accession (used as an adverb… זְרוֹעִ֥/י zᵉrôwaʻ H2220 the arm (as stretched out), or… תְאַמְּצֶֽ/נּוּ ʼâmats H553 to be alert, physically (on foot)…
23

I will beat down his adversaries before him, and strike those who hate him.

לֹֽא lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… יַשִּׁ֣א nâshâʼ H5378 to lend on interest; by implication,… אוֹיֵ֣ב ʼôyêb H341 hating; an adversary בּ֑/וֹ וּ/בֶן bên H1121 a son (as a builder of… עַ֝וְלָ֗ה ʻevel H5766 (moral) evil לֹ֣א lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… יְעַנֶּֽ/נּוּ ʻânâh H6031 to depress literally or figuratively, transitive…
24

But my faithfulness and my loving kindness will be with him. In my name, his horn will be exalted.

וְ/כַתּוֹתִ֣י kâthath H3807 to bruise or violently strike מִ/פָּנָ֣י/ו pânîym H6440 the face (as the part that… צָרָ֑י/ו tsar H6862 narrow; (as a noun) a tight… וּ/מְשַׂנְאָ֥י/ו sânêʼ H8130 to hate (personally) אֶגּֽוֹף nâgaph H5062 to push, gore, defeat, stub (the…
25

I will set his hand also on the sea, and his right hand on the rivers.

וֶֽ/אֶֽמוּנָתִ֣/י ʼĕmûwnâh H530 literally firmness; figuratively security; morally fidelity וְ/חַסְדִּ֣/י chêçêd H2617 kindness; by implication (towards God) piety;… עִמּ֑/וֹ ʻim H5973 adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in… וּ֝/בִ/שְׁמִ֗/י shêm H8034 an appellation, as amark or memorial… תָּר֥וּם rûwm H7311 to be high actively, to rise… קַרְנֽ/וֹ qeren H7161 a horn (as projecting); by implication,…
26

He will call to me, ‘You are my Father, my God, and the rock of my salvation!’

וְ/שַׂמְתִּ֣י sûwm H7760 to put (used in a great… בַ/יָּ֣ם yâm H3220 a sea (as breaking in noisy… יָד֑/וֹ yâd H3027 a hand (the open one (indicating… וּֽ/בַ/נְּהָר֥וֹת nâhâr H5104 a stream (including the sea; expectation… יְמִינֽ/וֹ yâmîyn H3225 the right hand or side (leg,…
27

I will also appoint him my firstborn, the highest of the kings of the earth.

ה֣וּא hûwʼ H1931 he (she or it); only expressed… יִ֭קְרָאֵ/נִי qârâʼ H7121 to call out to (i.e. properly,… אָ֣בִ/י ʼâb H1 father, in a literal and immediate,… אָ֑תָּה ʼattâh H859 thou and thee, or (plural) ye… אֵ֝לִ֗/י ʼêl H410 strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the… וְ/צ֣וּר tsûwr H6697 properly, a cliff (or sharp rock,… יְשׁוּעָתִֽ/י yᵉshûwʻâh H3444 something saved, i.e. (abstractly) deliverance; hence,…
28

I will keep my loving kindness for him forever more. My covenant will stand firm with him.

אַף ʼaph H637 meaning accession (used as an adverb… אָ֭נִי ʼănîy H589 I בְּכ֣וֹר bᵉkôwr H1060 firstborn; hence, chief אֶתְּנֵ֑/הוּ nâthan H5414 to give, used with greatest latitude… עֶ֝לְי֗וֹן ʻelyôwn H5945 an elevation, i.e. (adj.) lofty (compar.);… לְ/מַלְכֵי melek H4428 a king אָֽרֶץ ʼerets H776 the earth (at large, or partitively…
29

I will also make his offspring endure forever, and his throne as the days of heaven.

לְ֭/עוֹלָ֗ם ʻôwlâm H5769 properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point;… אשמור shâmar H8104 properly, to hedge about (as with… ל֣/וֹ חַסְדִּ֑/י chêçêd H2617 kindness; by implication (towards God) piety;… וּ֝/בְרִיתִ֗/י bᵉrîyth H1285 a compact (because made by passing… נֶאֱמֶ֥נֶת ʼâman H539 properly, to build up or support;… לֽ/וֹ
30

If his children forsake my law, and don’t walk in my ordinances;

וְ/שַׂמְתִּ֣י sûwm H7760 to put (used in a great… לָ/עַ֣ד ʻad H5703 properly, a (peremptory) terminus, i.e. (by… זַרְע֑/וֹ zeraʻ H2233 seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity וְ֝/כִסְא֗/וֹ kiççêʼ H3678 properly, covered, i.e. a throne (as… כִּ/ימֵ֥י yôwm H3117 a day (as the warm hours),… שָׁמָֽיִם shâmayim H8064 the sky (as aloft; the dual…
31

if they break my statutes, and don’t keep my commandments;

אִם ʼim H518 used very widely as demonstrative, lo!;… יַֽעַזְב֣וּ ʻâzab H5800 to loosen, i.e. relinquish, permit, etc. בָ֭נָי/ו bên H1121 a son (as a builder of… תּוֹרָתִ֑/י tôwrâh H8451 a precept or statute, especially the… וּ֝/בְ/מִשְׁפָּטַ֗/י mishpâṭ H4941 properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable)… לֹ֣א lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… יֵלֵכֽוּ/ן yâlak H3212 to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively,…
32

then I will punish their sin with the rod, and their iniquity with stripes.

אִם ʼim H518 used very widely as demonstrative, lo!;… חֻקֹּתַ֥/י chuqqâh H2708 {an enactment; hence, an appointment (of… יְחַלֵּ֑לוּ châlal H2490 properly, to bore, i.e. (by implication)… וּ֝/מִצְוֺתַ֗/י mitsvâh H4687 a command, whether human or divine… לֹ֣א lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… יִשְׁמֹֽרוּ shâmar H8104 properly, to hedge about (as with…
33

But I will not completely take my loving kindness from him, nor allow my faithfulness to fail.

וּ/פָקַדְתִּ֣י pâqad H6485 to visit (with friendly or hostile… בְ/שֵׁ֣בֶט shêbeṭ H7626 a scion, i.e. (literally) a stick… פִּשְׁעָ֑/ם peshaʻ H6588 a revolt (national, moral or religious) וּ/בִ/נְגָעִ֥ים negaʻ H5061 a blow (figuratively, infliction); also (by… עֲוֺנָֽ/ם ʻâvôn H5771 perversity, i.e. (moral) evil
34

I will not break my covenant, nor alter what my lips have uttered.

וְ֭/חַסְדִּ/י chêçêd H2617 kindness; by implication (towards God) piety;… לֹֽא lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… אָפִ֣יר pûwr H6331 to crush מֵֽ/עִמּ֑/וֹ ʻim H5973 adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in… וְ/לֹֽא lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… אֲ֝שַׁקֵּ֗ר shâqar H8266 to cheat, i.e. be untrue (usually… בֶּ/אֱמוּנָתִֽ/י ʼĕmûwnâh H530 literally firmness; figuratively security; morally fidelity
35

Once I have sworn by my holiness, I will not lie to David.

לֹא lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… אֲחַלֵּ֥ל châlal H2490 properly, to bore, i.e. (by implication)… בְּרִיתִ֑/י bᵉrîyth H1285 a compact (because made by passing… וּ/מוֹצָ֥א môwtsâʼ H4161 a going forth, i.e. (the act)… שְׂ֝פָתַ֗/י sâphâh H8193 the lip (as a natural boundary);… לֹ֣א lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… אֲשַׁנֶּֽה shânâh H8138 to fold, i.e. duplicate (literally or…
36

His offspring will endure forever, his throne like the sun before me.

אַ֭חַת ʼechâd H259 properly, united, i.e. one; or (as… נִשְׁבַּ֣עְתִּי shâbaʻ H7650 to seven oneself, i.e. swear (as… בְ/קָדְשִׁ֑/י qôdesh H6944 a sacred place or thing; rarely… אִֽם ʼim H518 used very widely as demonstrative, lo!;… לְ/דָוִ֥ד Dâvid H1732 David, the youngest son of Jesse אֲכַזֵּֽב kâzab H3576 to lie (i.e. deceive), literally or…
37

It will be established forever like the moon, the faithful witness in the sky.” Selah.

זַ֭רְע/וֹ zeraʻ H2233 seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity לְ/עוֹלָ֣ם ʻôwlâm H5769 properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point;… יִהְיֶ֑ה hâyâh H1961 to exist, i.e. be or become,… וְ/כִסְא֖/וֹ kiççêʼ H3678 properly, covered, i.e. a throne (as… כַ/שֶּׁ֣מֶשׁ shemesh H8121 the sun; by implication, the east;… נֶגְדִּֽ/י neged H5048 a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically…
38

But you have rejected and spurned. You have been angry with your anointed.

כְּ֭/יָרֵחַ yârêach H3394 the moon יִכּ֣וֹן kûwn H3559 properly, to be erect (i.e. stand… עוֹלָ֑ם ʻôwlâm H5769 properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point;… וְ/עֵ֥ד ʻêd H5707 concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically,… בַּ֝/שַּׁ֗חַק shachaq H7834 a powder (as beaten small); by… נֶאֱמָ֥ן ʼâman H539 properly, to build up or support;… סֶֽלָה çelâh H5542 suspension (of music), i.e. pause
39

You have renounced the covenant of your servant. You have defiled his crown in the dust.

וְ/אַתָּ֣ה ʼattâh H859 thou and thee, or (plural) ye… זָ֭נַחְתָּ zânach H2186 reject, forsake, fail וַ/תִּמְאָ֑ס mâʼaç H3988 to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear הִ֝תְעַבַּ֗רְתָּ ʻâbar H5674 to cross over; used very widely… עִם ʻim H5973 adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in… מְשִׁיחֶֽ/ךָ mâshîyach H4899 anointed; usually a consecrated person (as…
40

You have broken down all his hedges. You have brought his strongholds to ruin.

נֵ֭אַרְתָּה nâʼar H5010 to reject בְּרִ֣ית bᵉrîyth H1285 a compact (because made by passing… עַבְדֶּ֑/ךָ ʻebed H5650 a servant חִלַּ֖לְתָּ châlal H2490 properly, to bore, i.e. (by implication)… לָ/אָ֣רֶץ ʼerets H776 the earth (at large, or partitively… נִזְרֽ/וֹ nezer H5145 properly, something set apart, i.e. (abstractly)…
41

All who pass by the way rob him. He has become a reproach to his neighbors.

פָּרַ֥צְתָּ pârats H6555 to break out (in many applications,… כָל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… גְּדֵרֹתָ֑י/ו gᵉdêrâh H1448 enclosure (especially for flocks) שַׂ֖מְתָּ sûwm H7760 to put (used in a great… מִבְצָרָ֣י/ו mibtsâr H4013 a fortification, castle, or fortified city;… מְחִתָּה mᵉchittâh H4288 properly, a dissolution; concretely, a ruin,…
42

You have exalted the right hand of his adversaries. You have made all of his enemies rejoice.

שַׁ֭סֻּ/הוּ shâçaç H8155 to plunder כָּל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… עֹ֣בְרֵי ʻâbar H5674 to cross over; used very widely… דָ֑רֶךְ derek H1870 a road (as trodden); figuratively, a… הָיָ֥ה hâyâh H1961 to exist, i.e. be or become,… חֶ֝רְפָּ֗ה cherpâh H2781 contumely, disgrace, the pudenda לִ/שְׁכֵנָֽי/ו shâkên H7934 a resident; by extension, a fellow-citizen
43

Yes, you turn back the edge of his sword, and haven’t supported him in battle.

הֲ֭רִימוֹתָ rûwm H7311 to be high actively, to rise… יְמִ֣ין yâmîyn H3225 the right hand or side (leg,… צָרָ֑י/ו tsar H6862 narrow; (as a noun) a tight… הִ֝שְׂמַ֗חְתָּ sâmach H8055 probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively)… כָּל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… אוֹיְבָֽי/ו ʼôyêb H341 hating; an adversary
44

You have ended his splendor, and thrown his throne down to the ground.

אַף ʼaph H637 meaning accession (used as an adverb… תָּ֭שִׁיב shûwb H7725 to turn back (hence, away) transitively… צ֣וּר tsûwr H6697 properly, a cliff (or sharp rock,… חַרְבּ֑/וֹ chereb H2719 drought; also a cutting instrument (from… וְ/לֹ֥א lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… הֲ֝קֵימֹת֗/וֹ qûwm H6965 to rise (in various applications, literal,… בַּ/מִּלְחָמָֽה milchâmâh H4421 a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally,…
45

You have shortened the days of his youth. You have covered him with shame. Selah.

הִשְׁבַּ֥תָּ shâbath H7673 to repose, i.e. desist from exertion;… מִ/טְּהָר֑/וֹ ṭôhar H2892 literally brightness; ceremonially purification וְ֝/כִסְא֗/וֹ kiççêʼ H3678 properly, covered, i.e. a throne (as… לָ/אָ֥רֶץ ʼerets H776 the earth (at large, or partitively… מִגַּֽרְתָּה mâgar H4048 to yield up; intensively, to precipitate
46

How long, Yahweh? Will you hide yourself forever? Will your wrath burn like fire?

הִ֭קְצַרְתָּ qâtsar H7114 to dock off, i.e. curtail (transitive… יְמֵ֣י yôwm H3117 a day (as the warm hours),… עֲלוּמָ֑י/ו ʻâlûwm H5934 (only in plural as abstract) adolescence;… הֶֽעֱטִ֨יתָ ʻâṭâh H5844 to wrap, i.e. cover, veil, cloth,… עָלָ֖י/ו ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… בּוּשָׁ֣ה bûwshâh H955 shame סֶֽלָה çelâh H5542 suspension (of music), i.e. pause
47

Remember how short my time is! For what vanity have you created all the children of men!

עַד ʻad H5704 as far (or long, or much)… מָ֣ה mâh H4100 properly, interrogative what? (including how? why?… יְ֭הוָה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God תִּסָּתֵ֣ר çâthar H5641 to hide (by covering), literally or… לָ/נֶ֑צַח netsach H5331 properly, a goal, i.e. the bright… תִּבְעַ֖ר bâʻar H1197 to kindle, i.e. consume (by fire… כְּמוֹ kᵉmôw H3644 a form of the prefix 'k-',… אֵ֣שׁ ʼêsh H784 fire (literally or figuratively) חֲמָתֶֽ/ךָ chêmâh H2534 heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its…
48

What man is he who shall live and not see death, who shall deliver his soul from the power of Sheol? Selah.

זְכָר zâkar H2142 properly, to mark (so as to… אֲנִ֥י ʼănîy H589 I מֶה mâh H4100 properly, interrogative what? (including how? why?… חָ֑לֶד cheled H2465 life (as a fleeting portion of… עַל ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… מַה mâh H4100 properly, interrogative what? (including how? why?… שָּׁ֝֗וְא shâvᵉʼ H7723 evil (as destructive), literally (ruin) or… בָּרָ֥אתָ bârâʼ H1254 (absolutely) to create; (qualified) to cut… כָל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… בְּנֵי bên H1121 a son (as a builder of… אָדָֽם ʼâdâm H120 ruddy i.e. a human being (an…
49

Lord, where are your former loving kindnesses, which you swore to David in your faithfulness?

מִ֤י mîy H4310 who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom,… גֶ֣בֶר geber H1397 properly, a valiant man or warrior;… יִֽ֭חְיֶה châyâh H2421 to live, whether literally or figuratively;… וְ/לֹ֣א lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… יִרְאֶה râʼâh H7200 to see, literally or figuratively (in… מָּ֑וֶת mâveth H4194 death (natural or violent); concretely, the… יְמַלֵּ֨ט mâlaṭ H4422 properly, to be smooth, i.e. (by… נַפְשׁ֖/וֹ nephesh H5315 properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal… מִ/יַּד yâd H3027 a hand (the open one (indicating… שְׁא֣וֹל shᵉʼôwl H7585 Hades or the world of the… סֶֽלָה çelâh H5542 suspension (of music), i.e. pause
50

Remember, Lord, the reproach of your servants, how I bear in my heart the taunts of all the mighty peoples,

אַיֵּ֤ה ʼayêh H346 where? חֲסָדֶ֖י/ךָ chêçêd H2617 kindness; by implication (towards God) piety;… הָ/רִאשֹׁנִ֥ים riʼshôwn H7223 first, in place, time or rank… אֲדֹנָ֑/י ʼĂdônây H136 the Lord (used as a proper… נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתָּ shâbaʻ H7650 to seven oneself, i.e. swear (as… לְ֝/דָוִ֗ד Dâvid H1732 David, the youngest son of Jesse בֶּ/אֱמוּנָתֶֽ/ךָ ʼĕmûwnâh H530 literally firmness; figuratively security; morally fidelity
51

With which your enemies have mocked, Yahweh, with which they have mocked the footsteps of your anointed one.

זְכֹ֣ר zâkar H2142 properly, to mark (so as to… אֲ֭דֹנָ/י ʼĂdônây H136 the Lord (used as a proper… חֶרְפַּ֣ת cherpâh H2781 contumely, disgrace, the pudenda עֲבָדֶ֑י/ךָ ʻebed H5650 a servant שְׂאֵתִ֥/י nâsâʼ H5375 to lift, in a great variety… בְ֝/חֵיקִ֗/י chêyq H2436 the bosom (literally or figuratively) כָּל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… רַבִּ֥ים rab H7227 abundant (in quantity, size, age, number,… עַמִּֽים ʻam H5971 a people (as a congregated unit);…
52

Blessed be Yahweh forever more. Amen, and Amen.

אֲשֶׁ֤ר ʼăsher H834 who, which, what, that; also (as… חֵרְפ֖וּ châraph H2778 to pull off, i.e. (by implication)… אוֹיְבֶ֥י/ךָ ʼôyêb H341 hating; an adversary יְהוָ֑ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God אֲשֶׁ֥ר ʼăsher H834 who, which, what, that; also (as… חֵ֝רְפ֗וּ châraph H2778 to pull off, i.e. (by implication)… עִקְּב֥וֹת ʻâqêb H6119 a heel (as protuberant); hence, a… מְשִׁיחֶֽ/ךָ mâshîyach H4899 anointed; usually a consecrated person (as…
53
בָּר֖וּךְ bârak H1288 to kneel; by implication to bless… יְהוָ֥ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God לְ֝/עוֹלָ֗ם ʻôwlâm H5769 properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point;… אָ֘מֵ֥ן ʼâmên H543 sure; abstract, faithfulness; adverb, truly וְ/אָמֵֽן ʼâmên H543 sure; abstract, faithfulness; adverb, truly