HEBREW

Psalms 88

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1

Yahweh, the God of my salvation, I have cried day and night before you.

שִׁ֥יר shîyr H7892 a song; abstractly, singing מִזְמ֗וֹר mizmôwr H4210 properly, instrumental music; by implication, a… לִ/בְנֵ֫י bên H1121 a son (as a builder of… קֹ֥רַח Qôrach H7141 Korach, the name of two Edomites… לַ/מְנַצֵּ֣חַ nâtsach H5329 properly, to glitter from afar, i.e.… עַל ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… מָחֲלַ֣ת machălath H4257 'Machalath', probably the title (initial word)… לְ/עַנּ֑וֹת ʻânâh H6031 to depress literally or figuratively, transitive… מַ֝שְׂכִּ֗יל maskîyl H4905 instructive, i.e. a didactic poem לְ/הֵימָ֥ן Hêymân H1968 Heman, the name of at least… הָ/אֶזְרָחִֽי ʼEzrâchîy H250 an Ezrachite or descendant of Zerach
2

Let my prayer enter into your presence. Turn your ear to my cry.

יְ֭הוָה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God אֱלֹהֵ֣י ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… יְשׁוּעָתִ֑/י yᵉshûwʻâh H3444 something saved, i.e. (abstractly) deliverance; hence,… יוֹם yôwm H3117 a day (as the warm hours),… צָעַ֖קְתִּי tsâʻaq H6817 to shriek; (by implication) to proclaim… בַ/לַּ֣יְלָה layil H3915 properly, a twist (away of the… נֶגְדֶּֽ/ךָ neged H5048 a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically…
3

For my soul is full of troubles. My life draws near to Sheol.

תָּב֣וֹא bôwʼ H935 to go or come (in a… לְ֭/פָנֶי/ךָ pânîym H6440 the face (as the part that… תְּפִלָּתִ֑/י tᵉphillâh H8605 intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn הַטֵּֽה nâṭâh H5186 to stretch or spread out; by… אָ֝זְנְ/ךָ֗ ʼôzen H241 broadness. i.e. (concrete) the ear (from… לְ/רִנָּתִֽ/י rinnâh H7440 properly, a creaking (or shrill sound),…
4

I am counted among those who go down into the pit. I am like a man who has no help,

כִּֽי kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… שָֽׂבְעָ֣ה sâbaʻ H7646 to sate, i.e. fill to satisfaction… בְ/רָע֣וֹת raʻ H7451 bad or (as noun) evil (natural… נַפְשִׁ֑/י nephesh H5315 properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal… וְ/חַיַּ֗/י chay H2416 alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant,… לִ/שְׁא֥וֹל shᵉʼôwl H7585 Hades or the world of the… הִגִּֽיעוּ nâgaʻ H5060 properly, to touch, i.e. lay the…
5

set apart among the dead, like the slain who lie in the grave, whom you remember no more. They are cut off from your hand.

נֶ֭חְשַׁבְתִּי châshab H2803 properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e.… עִם ʻim H5973 adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in… י֣וֹרְדֵי yârad H3381 to descend (literally, to go downwards;… ב֑וֹר bôwr H953 a pit hole (especially one used… הָ֝יִ֗יתִי hâyâh H1961 to exist, i.e. be or become,… כְּ/גֶ֣בֶר geber H1397 properly, a valiant man or warrior;… אֵֽין ʼayin H369 a non-entity; generally used as a… אֱיָֽל ʼĕyâl H353 strength
6

You have laid me in the lowest pit, in the darkest depths.

בַּ/מֵּתִ֗ים mûwth H4191 to die (literally or figuratively); causatively,… חָ֫פְשִׁ֥י chophshîy H2670 exempt (from bondage, tax or care) כְּמ֤וֹ kᵉmôw H3644 a form of the prefix 'k-',… חֲלָלִ֨ים châlâl H2491 pierced (especially to death); figuratively, polluted שֹׁ֥כְבֵי shâkab H7901 to lie down (for rest, sexual… קֶ֗בֶר qeber H6913 a sepulchre אֲשֶׁ֤ר ʼăsher H834 who, which, what, that; also (as… לֹ֣א lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… זְכַרְתָּ֣/ם zâkar H2142 properly, to mark (so as to… ע֑וֹד ʻôwd H5750 properly, iteration or continuance; used only… וְ֝/הֵ֗מָּה hêm H1992 they (only used when emphatic) מִ/יָּדְ/ךָ֥ yâd H3027 a hand (the open one (indicating… נִגְזָֽרוּ gâzar H1504 to cut down or off; (figuratively)…
7

Your wrath lies heavily on me. You have afflicted me with all your waves. Selah.

שַׁ֭תַּ/נִי shîyth H7896 to place (in a very wide… בְּ/ב֣וֹר bôwr H953 a pit hole (especially one used… תַּחְתִּיּ֑וֹת tachtîy H8482 lowermost; as noun (feminine plural) the… בְּ֝/מַחֲשַׁכִּ֗ים machshâk H4285 darkness; concretely, a dark place בִּ/מְצֹלֽוֹת mᵉtsôwlâh H4688 a deep place (of water or…
8

You have taken my friends from me. You have made me an abomination to them. I am confined, and I can’t escape.

עָ֭לַ/י ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… סָמְכָ֣ה çâmak H5564 to prop (literally or figuratively); reflexively,… חֲמָתֶ֑/ךָ chêmâh H2534 heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its… וְ/כָל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… מִ֝שְׁבָּרֶ֗י/ךָ mishbâr H4867 a breaker (of the sea) עִנִּ֥יתָ ʻânâh H6031 to depress literally or figuratively, transitive… סֶּֽלָה çelâh H5542 suspension (of music), i.e. pause
9

My eyes are dim from grief. I have called on you daily, Yahweh. I have spread out my hands to you.

הִרְחַ֥קְתָּ râchaq H7368 to widen (in any direction), i.e.… מְיֻדָּעַ֗/י yâdaʻ H3045 to know (properly, to ascertain by… מִ֫מֶּ֥/נִּי min H4480 properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally),… שַׁתַּ֣/נִי shîyth H7896 to place (in a very wide… תוֹעֵב֣וֹת tôwʻêbah H8441 properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e. (as… לָ֑/מוֹ כָּ֝לֻ֗א kâlâʼ H3607 to restrict, by act (hold back… וְ/לֹ֣א lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… אֵצֵֽא yâtsâʼ H3318 to go (causatively, bring) out, in…
10

Do you show wonders to the dead? Do the departed spirits rise up and praise you? Selah.

עֵינִ֥/י ʻayin H5869 an eye (literally or figuratively); by… דָאֲבָ֗ה dâʼab H1669 to pine מִנִּ֫י min H4480 properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally),… עֹ֥נִי ʻŏnîy H6040 depression, i.e. misery קְרָאתִ֣י/ךָ qârâʼ H7121 to call out to (i.e. properly,… יְהוָ֣ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God בְּ/כָל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… י֑וֹם yôwm H3117 a day (as the warm hours),… שִׁטַּ֖חְתִּי shâṭach H7849 to expand אֵלֶ֣י/ךָ ʼêl H413 near, with or among; often in… כַפָּֽ/י kaph H3709 the hollow hand or palm (so…
11

Is your loving kindness declared in the grave? Or your faithfulness in Destruction?

הֲ/לַ/מֵּתִ֥ים mûwth H4191 to die (literally or figuratively); causatively,… תַּעֲשֶׂה ʻâsâh H6213 to do or make, in the… פֶּ֑לֶא peleʼ H6382 a miracle אִם ʼim H518 used very widely as demonstrative, lo!;… רְ֝פָאִ֗ים râphâʼ H7496 properly, lax, i.e. (figuratively) a ghost… יָק֤וּמוּ qûwm H6965 to rise (in various applications, literal,… יוֹד֬וּ/ךָ yâdâh H3034 physically, to throw (a stone, an… סֶּֽלָה çelâh H5542 suspension (of music), i.e. pause
12

Are your wonders made known in the dark? Or your righteousness in the land of forgetfulness?

הַ/יְסֻפַּ֣ר çâphar H5608 properly, to score with a mark… בַּ/קֶּ֣בֶר qeber H6913 a sepulchre חַסְדֶּ֑/ךָ chêçêd H2617 kindness; by implication (towards God) piety;… אֱ֝מֽוּנָתְ/ךָ֗ ʼĕmûwnâh H530 literally firmness; figuratively security; morally fidelity בָּ/אֲבַדּֽוֹן ʼăbaddôwn H11 abstract, a perishing; concrete, Hades
13

But to you, Yahweh, I have cried. In the morning, my prayer comes before you.

הֲ/יִוָּדַ֣ע yâdaʻ H3045 to know (properly, to ascertain by… בַּ/חֹ֣שֶׁךְ chôshek H2822 the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively,… פִּלְאֶ֑/ךָ peleʼ H6382 a miracle וְ֝/צִדְקָתְ/ךָ֗ tsᵉdâqâh H6666 rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice),… בְּ/אֶ֣רֶץ ʼerets H776 the earth (at large, or partitively… נְשִׁיָּֽה nᵉshîyâh H5388 oblivion
14

Yahweh, why do you reject my soul? Why do you hide your face from me?

וַ/אֲנִ֤י ʼănîy H589 I אֵלֶ֣י/ךָ ʼêl H413 near, with or among; often in… יְהוָ֣ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God שִׁוַּ֑עְתִּי shâvaʻ H7768 properly, to be free; but used… וּ֝/בַ/בֹּ֗קֶר bôqer H1242 properly, dawn (as the break of… תְּֽפִלָּתִ֥/י tᵉphillâh H8605 intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn תְקַדְּמֶֽ/ךָּ qâdam H6923 to project (one self), i.e. precede;…
15

I am afflicted and ready to die from my youth up. While I suffer your terrors, I am distracted.

לָ/מָ֣ה mâh H4100 properly, interrogative what? (including how? why?… יְ֭הוָה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God תִּזְנַ֣ח zânach H2186 reject, forsake, fail נַפְשִׁ֑/י nephesh H5315 properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal… תַּסְתִּ֖יר çâthar H5641 to hide (by covering), literally or… פָּנֶ֣י/ךָ pânîym H6440 the face (as the part that… מִמֶּֽ/נִּי min H4480 properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally),…
16

Your fierce wrath has gone over me. Your terrors have cut me off.

עָ֘נִ֤י ʻânîy H6041 depressed, in mind or circumstances אֲנִ֣י ʼănîy H589 I וְ/גֹוֵ֣עַ gâvaʻ H1478 to breathe out, i.e. (by implication)… מִ/נֹּ֑עַר nôʻar H5290 (abstractly) boyhood נָשָׂ֖אתִי nâsâʼ H5375 to lift, in a great variety… אֵמֶ֣י/ךָ ʼêymâh H367 fright; concrete, an idol (as a… אָפֽוּנָה pûwn H6323 be perplexed
17

They came around me like water all day long. They completely engulfed me.

עָ֭לַ/י ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… עָבְר֣וּ ʻâbar H5674 to cross over; used very widely… חֲרוֹנֶ֑י/ךָ chârôwn H2740 a burning of anger בִּ֝עוּתֶ֗י/ךָ biʻûwthîym H1161 alarms צִמְּתוּתֻֽ/נִי tsâmath H6789 to extirpate (literally or figuratively)
18

You have put lover and friend far from me, and my friends into darkness.

סַבּ֣וּ/נִי çâbab H5437 to revolve, surround, or border; used… כַ֭/מַּיִם mayim H4325 water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine,… כָּל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… הַ/יּ֑וֹם yôwm H3117 a day (as the warm hours),… הִקִּ֖יפוּ nâqaph H5362 to strike with more or less… עָלַ֣/י ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… יָֽחַד yachad H3162 properly, a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedly
19
הִרְחַ֣קְתָּ râchaq H7368 to widen (in any direction), i.e.… מִ֭מֶּ/נִּי min H4480 properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally),… אֹהֵ֣ב ʼâhab H157 to have affection for (sexually or… וָ/רֵ֑עַ rêaʻ H7453 an associate (more or less close) מְֽיֻדָּעַ֥/י yâdaʻ H3045 to know (properly, to ascertain by… מַחְשָֽׁךְ machshâk H4285 darkness; concretely, a dark place