HEBREW

Psalms 39

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1

I said, “I will watch my ways, so that I don’t sin with my tongue. I will keep my mouth with a bridle while the wicked is before me.”

לַ/מְנַצֵּ֥חַ nâtsach H5329 properly, to glitter from afar, i.e.… ל/ידיתון Yᵉdûwthûwn H3038 Jeduthun, an Israelite מִזְמ֥וֹר mizmôwr H4210 properly, instrumental music; by implication, a… לְ/דָוִֽד Dâvid H1732 David, the youngest son of Jesse
2

I was mute with silence. I held my peace, even from good. My sorrow was stirred.

אָמַ֗רְתִּי ʼâmar H559 to say (used with great latitude) אֶֽשְׁמְרָ֣ה shâmar H8104 properly, to hedge about (as with… דְרָכַ/י֮ derek H1870 a road (as trodden); figuratively, a… מֵ/חֲט֪וֹא châṭâʼ H2398 properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and… בִ/לְשׁ֫וֹנִ֥/י lâshôwn H3956 the tongue (of man or animals),… אֶשְׁמְרָ֥ה shâmar H8104 properly, to hedge about (as with… לְ/פִ֥/י peh H6310 the mouth (as the means of… מַחְס֑וֹם machçôwm H4269 a muzzle בְּ/עֹ֖ד ʻad H5704 as far (or long, or much)… רָשָׁ֣ע râshâʻ H7563 morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad… לְ/נֶגְדִּֽ/י neged H5048 a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically…
3

My heart was hot within me. While I meditated, the fire burned. I spoke with my tongue:

נֶאֱלַ֣מְתִּי ʼâlam H481 to tie fast; hence (of the… ד֭וּמִיָּה dûwmîyâh H1747 stillness; adverbially, silently; abstractly quiet, trust הֶחֱשֵׁ֣יתִי châshâh H2814 to hush or keep quiet מִ/טּ֑וֹב ṭôwb H2896 good (as an adjective) in the… וּ/כְאֵבִ֥/י kᵉʼêb H3511 suffering (physical or mental), adversity נֶעְכָּֽר ʻâkar H5916 properly, to roil water; figuratively, to…
4

“Yahweh, show me my end, what is the measure of my days. Let me know how frail I am.

חַם châmam H2552 to be hot (literally or figuratively) לִבִּ֨/י lêb H3820 the heart; also used (figuratively) very… בְּ/קִרְבִּ֗/י qereb H7130 properly, the nearest part, i.e. the… בַּ/הֲגִיגִ֥/י hâgîyg H1901 properly, a murmur, i.e. complaint תִבְעַר bâʻar H1197 to kindle, i.e. consume (by fire… אֵ֑שׁ ʼêsh H784 fire (literally or figuratively) דִּ֝בַּ֗רְתִּי dâbar H1696 perhaps properly, to arrange; but used… בִּ/לְשֽׁוֹנִ/י lâshôwn H3956 the tongue (of man or animals),…
5

Behold, you have made my days hand widths. My lifetime is as nothing before you. Surely every man stands as a breath.” Selah.

הוֹדִ֘יעֵ֤/נִי yâdaʻ H3045 to know (properly, to ascertain by… יְהוָ֨ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God קִצִּ֗/י qêts H7093 an extremity; adverbially (with prepositional prefix)… וּ/מִדַּ֣ת middâh H4060 properly, extension, i.e. height or breadth;… יָמַ֣/י yôwm H3117 a day (as the warm hours),… מַה mâh H4100 properly, interrogative what? (including how? why?… הִ֑יא hûwʼ H1931 he (she or it); only expressed… אֵ֝דְעָ֗ה yâdaʻ H3045 to know (properly, to ascertain by… מֶה mâh H4100 properly, interrogative what? (including how? why?… חָדֵ֥ל châdêl H2310 vacant, i.e. ceasing or destitute אָֽנִי ʼănîy H589 I
6

“Surely every man walks like a shadow. Surely they busy themselves in vain. He heaps up, and doesn’t know who shall gather.

הִנֵּ֤ה hinnêh H2009 lo! טְפָח֨וֹת ṭêphach H2947 a spread of the hand, i.e.… נָ֘תַ֤תָּה nâthan H5414 to give, used with greatest latitude… יָמַ֗/י yôwm H3117 a day (as the warm hours),… וְ/חֶלְדִּ֣/י cheled H2465 life (as a fleeting portion of… כְ/אַ֣יִן ʼayin H369 a non-entity; generally used as a… נֶגְדֶּ֑/ךָ neged H5048 a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically… אַ֥ךְ ʼak H389 a particle of affirmation, surely; hence… כָּֽל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… הֶ֥בֶל hebel H1892 emptiness or vanity; figuratively, something transitory… כָּל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… אָ֝דָ֗ם ʼâdâm H120 ruddy i.e. a human being (an… נִצָּ֥ב nâtsab H5324 to station, in various applications (literally… סֶֽלָה çelâh H5542 suspension (of music), i.e. pause
7

Now, Lord, what do I wait for? My hope is in you.

אַךְ ʼak H389 a particle of affirmation, surely; hence… בְּ/צֶ֤לֶם tselem H6754 a phantom, i.e. (figuratively) illusion, resemblance;… יִֽתְהַלֶּךְ hâlak H1980 to walk (in a great variety… אִ֗ישׁ ʼîysh H376 a man as an individual or… אַךְ ʼak H389 a particle of affirmation, surely; hence… הֶ֥בֶל hebel H1892 emptiness or vanity; figuratively, something transitory… יֶהֱמָי֑וּ/ן hâmâh H1993 to make a loud sound (like… יִ֝צְבֹּ֗ר tsâbar H6651 to aggregate וְֽ/לֹא lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… יֵדַ֥ע yâdaʻ H3045 to know (properly, to ascertain by… מִי mîy H4310 who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom,… אֹסְפָֽ/ם ʼâçaph H622 to gather for any purpose; hence,…
8

Deliver me from all my transgressions. Don’t make me the reproach of the foolish.

וְ/עַתָּ֣ה ʻattâh H6258 at this time, whether adverb, conjunction… מַה mâh H4100 properly, interrogative what? (including how? why?… קִּוִּ֣יתִי qâvâh H6960 to bind together (perhaps by twisting),… אֲדֹנָ֑/י ʼĂdônây H136 the Lord (used as a proper… תּ֝וֹחַלְתִּ֗/י tôwcheleth H8431 expectation לְ/ךָ֣ הִֽיא hûwʼ H1931 he (she or it); only expressed…
9

I was mute. I didn’t open my mouth, because you did it.

מִ/כָּל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… פְּשָׁעַ֥/י peshaʻ H6588 a revolt (national, moral or religious) הַצִּילֵ֑/נִי nâtsal H5337 to snatch away, whether in a… חֶרְפַּ֥ת cherpâh H2781 contumely, disgrace, the pudenda נָ֝בָ֗ל nâbâl H5036 stupid; wicked (especially impious) אַל ʼal H408 not (the qualified negation, used as… תְּשִׂימֵֽ/נִי sûwm H7760 to put (used in a great…
10

Remove your scourge away from me. I am overcome by the blow of your hand.

נֶ֭אֱלַמְתִּי ʼâlam H481 to tie fast; hence (of the… לֹ֣א lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… אֶפְתַּח pâthach H6605 to open wide (literally or figuratively);… פִּ֑/י peh H6310 the mouth (as the means of… כִּ֖י kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… אַתָּ֣ה ʼattâh H859 thou and thee, or (plural) ye… עָשִֽׂיתָ ʻâsâh H6213 to do or make, in the…
11

When you rebuke and correct man for iniquity, You consume his wealth like a moth. Surely every man is but a breath.” Selah.

הָסֵ֣ר çûwr H5493 to turn off (literal or figurative) מֵ/עָלַ֣/י ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… נִגְעֶ֑/ךָ negaʻ H5061 a blow (figuratively, infliction); also (by… מִ/תִּגְרַ֥ת tigrâh H8409 strife, i.e. infliction יָ֝דְ/ךָ֗ yâd H3027 a hand (the open one (indicating… אֲנִ֣י ʼănîy H589 I כָלִֽיתִי kâlâh H3615 to end, whether intransitive (to cease,…
12

“Hear my prayer, Yahweh, and give ear to my cry. Don’t be silent at my tears. For I am a stranger with you, a foreigner, as all my fathers were.

בְּֽ/תוֹכָ֘ח֤וֹת tôwkêchâh H8433 chastisement; figuratively (by words) correction, refutation,… עַל ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… עָוֺ֨ן ʻâvôn H5771 perversity, i.e. (moral) evil יִסַּ֬רְתָּ yâçar H3256 to chastise, literally (with blows) or… אִ֗ישׁ ʼîysh H376 a man as an individual or… וַ/תֶּ֣מֶס mâçâh H4529 to dissolve כָּ/עָ֣שׁ ʻâsh H6211 a moth חֲמוּד֑/וֹ châmad H2530 to delight in אַ֤ךְ ʼak H389 a particle of affirmation, surely; hence… הֶ֖בֶל hebel H1892 emptiness or vanity; figuratively, something transitory… כָּל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… אָדָ֣ם ʼâdâm H120 ruddy i.e. a human being (an… סֶֽלָה çelâh H5542 suspension (of music), i.e. pause
13

Oh spare me, that I may recover strength, before I go away, and exist no more.”

שִֽׁמְעָ֥/ה shâmaʻ H8085 to hear intelligently (often with implication… תְפִלָּתִ֨/י tᵉphillâh H8605 intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn יְהוָ֡ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God וְ/שַׁוְעָתִ֨/י shavʻâh H7775 a hallooing הַאֲזִינָ/ה֮ ʼâzan H238 to broaden out the ear (with… אֶֽל ʼêl H413 near, with or among; often in… דִּמְעָתִ֗/י dimʻâh H1832 weeping אַֽל ʼal H408 not (the qualified negation, used as… תֶּ֫חֱרַ֥שׁ chârash H2790 to scratch, i.e. (by implication) to… כִּ֤י kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… גֵ֣ר gêr H1616 properly, a guest; by implication, a… אָנֹכִ֣י ʼânôkîy H595 I עִמָּ֑/ךְ ʻim H5973 adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in… תּ֝וֹשָׁ֗ב tôwshâb H8453 resident alien כְּ/כָל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… אֲבוֹתָֽ/י ʼâb H1 father, in a literal and immediate,…
14
הָשַׁ֣ע shâʻâh H8159 to gaze at or about (properly,… מִמֶּ֣/נִּי min H4480 properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally),… וְ/אַבְלִ֑יגָה bâlag H1082 to break off or loose (in… בְּ/טֶ֖רֶם ṭerem H2962 properly, non-occurrence; used adverbially, not yet… אֵלֵ֣ךְ yâlak H3212 to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively,… וְ/אֵינֶֽ/נִּי ʼayin H369 a non-entity; generally used as a…