HEBREW

Psalms 41

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1

Blessed is he who considers the poor. Yahweh will deliver him in the day of evil.

לַ/מְנַצֵּ֗חַ nâtsach H5329 properly, to glitter from afar, i.e.… מִזְמ֥וֹר mizmôwr H4210 properly, instrumental music; by implication, a… לְ/דָוִֽד Dâvid H1732 David, the youngest son of Jesse
2

Yahweh will preserve him, and keep him alive. He shall be blessed on the earth, and he will not surrender him to the will of his enemies.

אַ֭שְׁרֵי ʼesher H835 happiness; only in masculine plural construction… מַשְׂכִּ֣יל sâkal H7919 to be (causatively, make or act)… אֶל ʼêl H413 near, with or among; often in… דָּ֑ל dal H1800 properly, dangling, i.e. (by implication) weak… בְּ/י֥וֹם yôwm H3117 a day (as the warm hours),… רָ֝עָ֗ה raʻ H7451 bad or (as noun) evil (natural… יְֽמַלְּטֵ֥/הוּ mâlaṭ H4422 properly, to be smooth, i.e. (by… יְהוָֽה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
3

Yahweh will sustain him on his sickbed, and restore him from his bed of illness.

יְהוָ֤ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God יִשְׁמְרֵ֣/הוּ shâmar H8104 properly, to hedge about (as with… וִֽ֭/יחַיֵּ/הוּ châyâh H2421 to live, whether literally or figuratively;… יאשר ʼâshar H833 to be straight (used in the… בָּ/אָ֑רֶץ ʼerets H776 the earth (at large, or partitively… וְ/אַֽל ʼal H408 not (the qualified negation, used as… תִּ֝תְּנֵ֗/הוּ nâthan H5414 to give, used with greatest latitude… בְּ/נֶ֣פֶשׁ nephesh H5315 properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal… אֹיְבָֽי/ו ʼôyêb H341 hating; an adversary
4

I said, “Yahweh, have mercy on me! Heal me, for I have sinned against you.”

יְֽהוָ֗ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God יִ֭סְעָדֶ/נּוּ çâʻad H5582 to suport (mostly figurative) עַל ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… עֶ֣רֶשׂ ʻeres H6210 a couch (properly, with a canopy) דְּוָ֑י dᵉvay H1741 sickness; figuratively, loathing כָּל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… מִ֝שְׁכָּב֗/וֹ mishkâb H4904 a bed (figuratively, a bier); abstractly,… הָפַ֥כְתָּ hâphak H2015 to turn about or over; by… בְ/חָלְיֽ/וֹ chŏlîy H2483 malady, anxiety, calamity
5

My enemies speak evil against me: “When will he die, and his name perish?”

אֲֽנִי ʼănîy H589 I אָ֭מַרְתִּי ʼâmar H559 to say (used with great latitude) יְהוָ֣ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God חָנֵּ֑/נִי chânan H2603 properly, to bend or stoop in… רְפָאָ֥/ה râphâʼ H7495 properly, to mend (by stitching), i.e.… נַ֝פְשִׁ֗/י nephesh H5315 properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal… כִּי kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… חָטָ֥אתִי châṭâʼ H2398 properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and… לָֽ/ךְ
6

If he comes to see me, he speaks falsehood. His heart gathers iniquity to itself. When he goes abroad, he tells it.

אוֹיְבַ֗/י ʼôyêb H341 hating; an adversary יֹאמְר֣וּ ʼâmar H559 to say (used with great latitude) רַ֣ע raʻ H7451 bad or (as noun) evil (natural… לִ֑/י מָתַ֥י mâthay H4970 properly, extent (of time); but used… יָ֝מ֗וּת mûwth H4191 to die (literally or figuratively); causatively,… וְ/אָבַ֥ד ʼâbad H6 properly, to wander away, i.e. lose… שְׁמֽ/וֹ shêm H8034 an appellation, as amark or memorial…
7

All who hate me whisper together against me. They imagine the worst for me.

וְ/אִם ʼim H518 used very widely as demonstrative, lo!;… בָּ֤א bôwʼ H935 to go or come (in a… לִ/רְא֨וֹת râʼâh H7200 to see, literally or figuratively (in… שָׁ֤וְא shâvᵉʼ H7723 evil (as destructive), literally (ruin) or… יְדַבֵּ֗ר dâbar H1696 perhaps properly, to arrange; but used… לִבּ֗/וֹ lêb H3820 the heart; also used (figuratively) very… יִקְבָּץ qâbats H6908 to grasp, i.e. collect אָ֥וֶן ʼâven H205 strictly nothingness; also trouble. vanity, wickedness;… ל֑/וֹ יֵצֵ֖א yâtsâʼ H3318 to go (causatively, bring) out, in… לַ/ח֣וּץ chûwts H2351 properly, separate by awall, i.e. outside,… יְדַבֵּֽר dâbar H1696 perhaps properly, to arrange; but used…
8

“An evil disease”, they say, “has afflicted him. Now that he lies he shall rise up no more.”

יַ֗חַד yachad H3162 properly, a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedly עָלַ֣/י ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… יִ֭תְלַחֲשׁוּ lâchash H3907 to whisper; by implication, to mumble… כָּל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… שֹׂנְאָ֑/י sânêʼ H8130 to hate (personally) עָלַ֓/י ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… יַחְשְׁב֖וּ châshab H2803 properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e.… רָעָ֣ה raʻ H7451 bad or (as noun) evil (natural… לִֽ/י
9

Yes, my own familiar friend, in whom I trusted, who ate bread with me, has lifted up his heel against me.

דְּֽבַר dâbâr H1697 a word; by implication, a matter… בְּ֭לִיַּעַל bᵉlîyaʻal H1100 without profit, worthlessness; by extension, destruction,… יָצ֣וּק yâtsaq H3332 properly, to pour out (transitive or… בּ֑/וֹ וַ/אֲשֶׁ֥ר ʼăsher H834 who, which, what, that; also (as… שָׁ֝כַ֗ב shâkab H7901 to lie down (for rest, sexual… לֹא lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… יוֹסִ֥יף yâçaph H3254 to add or augment (often adverbial,… לָ/קֽוּם qûwm H6965 to rise (in various applications, literal,…
10

But you, Yahweh, have mercy on me, and raise me up, that I may repay them.

גַּם gam H1571 properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also,… אִ֤ישׁ ʼîysh H376 a man as an individual or… שְׁלוֹמִ֨/י shâlôwm H7965 safe, i.e. (figuratively) well, happy, friendly;… אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher H834 who, which, what, that; also (as… בָּטַ֣חְתִּי bâṭach H982 figuratively, to trust, be confident or… ב֭/וֹ אוֹכֵ֣ל ʼâkal H398 to eat (literally or figuratively) לַחְמִ֑/י lechem H3899 food (for man or beast), especially… הִגְדִּ֖יל gâdal H1431 to be (causatively make) large (in… עָלַ֣/י ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… עָקֵֽב ʻâqêb H6119 a heel (as protuberant); hence, a…
11

By this I know that you delight in me, because my enemy doesn’t triumph over me.

וְ/אַתָּ֤ה ʼattâh H859 thou and thee, or (plural) ye… יְהוָ֗ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God חָנֵּ֥/נִי chânan H2603 properly, to bend or stoop in… וַ/הֲקִימֵ֑/נִי qûwm H6965 to rise (in various applications, literal,… וַֽ/אֲשַׁלְּמָ֥ה shâlam H7999 to be safe (in mind, body… לָ/הֶֽם
12

As for me, you uphold me in my integrity, and set me in your presence forever.

בְּ/זֹ֣את zôʼth H2063 this (often used adverb) יָ֭דַעְתִּי yâdaʻ H3045 to know (properly, to ascertain by… כִּֽי kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… חָפַ֣צְתָּ châphêts H2654 properly, to incline to; by implication… בִּ֑/י כִּ֤י kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… לֹֽא lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… יָרִ֖יעַ rûwaʻ H7321 to mar (especially by breaking); figuratively,… אֹיְבִ֣/י ʼôyêb H341 hating; an adversary עָלָֽ/י ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet…
13

Blessed be Yahweh, the God of Israel, from everlasting and to everlasting! Amen and amen.

וַ/אֲנִ֗י ʼănîy H589 I בְּ֭/תֻמִּ/י tôm H8537 completeness; figuratively, prosperity; usually (morally) innocence תָּמַ֣כְתָּ tâmak H8551 to sustain; by implication, to obtain,… בִּ֑/י וַ/תַּצִּיבֵ֖/נִי nâtsab H5324 to station, in various applications (literally… לְ/פָנֶ֣י/ךָ pânîym H6440 the face (as the part that… לְ/עוֹלָֽם ʻôwlâm H5769 properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point;…
14
בָּ֘ר֤וּךְ bârak H1288 to kneel; by implication to bless… יְהוָ֨ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God אֱלֹ֘הֵ֤י ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל Yisrâʼêl H3478 Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob;… מֵֽ֭/הָ/עוֹלָם ʻôwlâm H5769 properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point;… וְ/עַ֥ד ʻad H5704 as far (or long, or much)… הָ/עוֹלָ֗ם ʻôwlâm H5769 properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point;… אָ֘מֵ֥ן ʼâmên H543 sure; abstract, faithfulness; adverb, truly וְ/אָמֵֽן ʼâmên H543 sure; abstract, faithfulness; adverb, truly