HEBREW

Psalms 79

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1

God, the nations have come into your inheritance. They have defiled your holy temple. They have laid Jerusalem in heaps.

מִזְמ֗וֹר mizmôwr H4210 properly, instrumental music; by implication, a… לְ/אָ֫סָ֥ף ʼÂçâph H623 Asaph, the name of three Israelites,… אֱֽלֹהִ֡ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… בָּ֤אוּ bôwʼ H935 to go or come (in a… גוֹיִ֨ם gôwy H1471 a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile;… בְּֽ/נַחֲלָתֶ֗/ךָ nachălâh H5159 properly, something inherited, i.e. (abstractly) occupancy,… טִ֭מְּאוּ ṭâmêʼ H2930 to be foul, especially in a… אֶת ʼêth H853 properly, self (but generally used to… הֵיכַ֣ל hêykâl H1964 a large public building, such as… קָדְשֶׁ֑/ךָ qôdesh H6944 a sacred place or thing; rarely… שָׂ֖מוּ sûwm H7760 to put (used in a great… אֶת ʼêth H853 properly, self (but generally used to… יְרוּשָׁלִַ֣ם Yᵉrûwshâlaim H3389 Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city… לְ/עִיִּֽים ʻîy H5856 a ruin (as if overturned)
2

They have given the dead bodies of your servants to be food for the birds of the sky, the flesh of your saints to the animals of the earth.

נָֽתְנ֡וּ nâthan H5414 to give, used with greatest latitude… אֶת ʼêth H853 properly, self (but generally used to… נִבְלַ֬ת nᵉbêlâh H5038 a flabby thing, i.e. a carcase… עֲבָדֶ֗י/ךָ ʻebed H5650 a servant מַ֭אֲכָל maʼăkâl H3978 an eatable (includ. provender, flesh and… לְ/ע֣וֹף ʻôwph H5775 a bird (as covered with feathers,… הַ/שָּׁמָ֑יִם shâmayim H8064 the sky (as aloft; the dual… בְּשַׂ֥ר bâsâr H1320 flesh (from its freshness); by extension,… חֲ֝סִידֶ֗י/ךָ châçîyd H2623 properly, kind, i.e. (religiously) pious (a… לְ/חַיְת/וֹ chay H2416 alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant,… אָֽרֶץ ʼerets H776 the earth (at large, or partitively…
3

Their blood they have shed like water around Jerusalem. There was no one to bury them.

שָׁפְכ֬וּ shâphak H8210 to spill forth (blood, a libation,… דָמָ֨/ם dâm H1818 blood (as that which when shed… כַּ/מַּ֗יִם mayim H4325 water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine,… סְֽבִ֘יב֤וֹת çâbîyb H5439 (as noun) a circle, neighbour, or… יְֽרוּשָׁלִָ֗ם Yᵉrûwshâlaim H3389 Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city… וְ/אֵ֣ין ʼayin H369 a non-entity; generally used as a… קוֹבֵֽר qâbar H6912 to inter
4

We have become a reproach to our neighbors, a scoffing and derision to those who are around us.

הָיִ֣ינוּ hâyâh H1961 to exist, i.e. be or become,… חֶ֭רְפָּה cherpâh H2781 contumely, disgrace, the pudenda לִ/שְׁכֵנֵ֑י/נוּ shâkên H7934 a resident; by extension, a fellow-citizen לַ֥עַג laʻag H3933 derision, scoffing וָ֝/קֶ֗לֶס qeleç H7047 a laughing-stock לִ/סְבִיבוֹתֵֽי/נוּ çâbîyb H5439 (as noun) a circle, neighbour, or…
5

How long, Yahweh? Will you be angry forever? Will your jealousy burn like fire?

עַד ʻad H5704 as far (or long, or much)… מָ֣ה mâh H4100 properly, interrogative what? (including how? why?… יְ֭הוָה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God תֶּאֱנַ֣ף ʼânaph H599 to breathe hard, i.e. be enraged לָ/נֶ֑צַח netsach H5331 properly, a goal, i.e. the bright… תִּבְעַ֥ר bâʻar H1197 to kindle, i.e. consume (by fire… כְּמוֹ kᵉmôw H3644 a form of the prefix 'k-',… אֵ֝֗שׁ ʼêsh H784 fire (literally or figuratively) קִנְאָתֶֽ/ךָ qinʼâh H7068 jealousy or envy
6

Pour out your wrath on the nations that don’t know you; on the kingdoms that don’t call on your name;

שְׁפֹ֤ךְ shâphak H8210 to spill forth (blood, a libation,… חֲמָתְ/ךָ֨ chêmâh H2534 heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its… אֶֽל ʼêl H413 near, with or among; often in… הַ/גּוֹיִם֮ gôwy H1471 a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile;… אֲשֶׁ֪ר ʼăsher H834 who, which, what, that; also (as… לֹא lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… יְדָ֫ע֥וּ/ךָ yâdaʻ H3045 to know (properly, to ascertain by… וְ/עַ֥ל ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… מַמְלָכ֑וֹת mamlâkâh H4467 dominion, i.e. (abstractly) the estate (rule)… אֲשֶׁ֥ר ʼăsher H834 who, which, what, that; also (as… בְּ֝/שִׁמְ/ךָ֗ shêm H8034 an appellation, as amark or memorial… לֹ֣א lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… קָרָֽאוּ qârâʼ H7121 to call out to (i.e. properly,…
7

For they have devoured Jacob, and destroyed his homeland.

כִּ֭י kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… אָכַ֣ל ʼâkal H398 to eat (literally or figuratively) אֶֽת ʼêth H853 properly, self (but generally used to… יַעֲקֹ֑ב Yaʻăqôb H3290 Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch וְֽ/אֶת ʼêth H853 properly, self (but generally used to… נָוֵ֥/הוּ nâveh H5116 (adjectively) at home; hence (by implication… הֵשַֽׁמּוּ shâmêm H8074 to stun (or intransitively, grow numb),…
8

Don’t hold the iniquities of our forefathers against us. Let your tender mercies speedily meet us, for we are in desperate need.

אַֽל ʼal H408 not (the qualified negation, used as… תִּזְכָּר zâkar H2142 properly, to mark (so as to… לָ/נוּ֮ עֲוֺנֹ֪ת ʻâvôn H5771 perversity, i.e. (moral) evil רִאשֹׁ֫נִ֥ים riʼshôwn H7223 first, in place, time or rank… מַ֭הֵר mahêr H4118 properly, hurrying; hence (adverbially) in ahurry יְקַדְּמ֣וּ/נוּ qâdam H6923 to project (one self), i.e. precede;… רַחֲמֶ֑י/ךָ racham H7356 compassion (in the plural); by extension,… כִּ֖י kîy H3588 (by implication) very widely used as… דַלּ֣וֹנוּ dâlal H1809 to slacken or be feeble; figuratively,… מְאֹֽד mᵉʼôd H3966 properly, vehemence, i.e. (with or without…
9

Help us, God of our salvation, for the glory of your name. Deliver us, and forgive our sins, for your name’s sake.

עָזְרֵ֤/נוּ ʻâzar H5826 to surround, i.e. protect or aid אֱלֹ֘הֵ֤י ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… יִשְׁעֵ֗/נוּ yeshaʻ H3468 liberty, deliverance, prosperity עַל ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… דְּבַ֥ר dâbâr H1697 a word; by implication, a matter… כְּבֽוֹד kâbôwd H3519 properly, weight, but only figuratively in… שְׁמֶ֑/ךָ shêm H8034 an appellation, as amark or memorial… וְ/הַצִּילֵ֥/נוּ nâtsal H5337 to snatch away, whether in a… וְ/כַפֵּ֥ר kâphar H3722 to cover (specifically with bitumen); figuratively,… עַל ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… חַ֝טֹּאתֵ֗י/נוּ chaṭṭâʼâh H2403 an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and… לְמַ֣עַן maʻan H4616 properly, heed, i.e. purpose; used only… שְׁמֶֽ/ךָ shêm H8034 an appellation, as amark or memorial…
10

Why should the nations say, “Where is their God?” Let it be known among the nations, before our eyes, that vengeance for your servants’ blood is being poured out.

לָ֤/מָּה mâh H4100 properly, interrogative what? (including how? why?… יֹאמְר֣וּ ʼâmar H559 to say (used with great latitude) הַ/גּוֹיִם֮ gôwy H1471 a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile;… אַיֵּ֪ה ʼayêh H346 where? אֱֽלֹהֵ֫י/הֶ֥ם ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… יִוָּדַ֣ע yâdaʻ H3045 to know (properly, to ascertain by… ב/גיים gôwy H1471 a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile;… לְ/עֵינֵ֑י/נוּ ʻayin H5869 an eye (literally or figuratively); by… נִ֝קְמַ֗ת nᵉqâmâh H5360 avengement, whether the act of the… דַּֽם dâm H1818 blood (as that which when shed… עֲבָדֶ֥י/ךָ ʻebed H5650 a servant הַ/שָּׁפֽוּךְ shâphak H8210 to spill forth (blood, a libation,…
11

Let the sighing of the prisoner come before you. According to the greatness of your power, preserve those who are sentenced to death.

תָּ֤ב֣וֹא bôwʼ H935 to go or come (in a… לְ/פָנֶי/ךָ֮ pânîym H6440 the face (as the part that… אֶנְקַ֪ת ʼănâqâh H603 shrieking אָ֫סִ֥יר ʼaççîyr H616 {bound, i.e. a captive} כְּ/גֹ֥דֶל gôdel H1433 magnitude (literally or figuratively) זְרוֹעֲ/ךָ֑ zᵉrôwaʻ H2220 the arm (as stretched out), or… ה֝וֹתֵ֗ר yâthar H3498 to jut over or exceed; by… בְּנֵ֣י bên H1121 a son (as a builder of… תְמוּתָֽה tᵉmûwthâh H8546 execution (as a doom)
12

Pay back to our neighbors seven times into their bosom their reproach with which they have reproached you, Lord.

וְ/הָ֘שֵׁ֤ב shûwb H7725 to turn back (hence, away) transitively… לִ/שְׁכֵנֵ֣י/נוּ shâkên H7934 a resident; by extension, a fellow-citizen שִׁ֭בְעָתַיִם shibʻâthayim H7659 seven-times אֶל ʼêl H413 near, with or among; often in… חֵיקָ֑/ם chêyq H2436 the bosom (literally or figuratively) חֶרְפָּ֘תָ֤/ם cherpâh H2781 contumely, disgrace, the pudenda אֲשֶׁ֖ר ʼăsher H834 who, which, what, that; also (as… חֵרְפ֣וּ/ךָ châraph H2778 to pull off, i.e. (by implication)… אֲדֹנָֽ/י ʼĂdônây H136 the Lord (used as a proper…
13

So we, your people and sheep of your pasture, will give you thanks forever. We will praise you forever, to all generations.

וַ/אֲנַ֤חְנוּ ʼănachnûw H587 we עַמְּ/ךָ֨ ʻam H5971 a people (as a congregated unit);… וְ/צֹ֥אן tsôʼn H6629 a collective name for a flock… מַרְעִיתֶ/ךָ֮ mirʻîyth H4830 pasturage; concretely, a flock נ֤וֹדֶ֥ה yâdâh H3034 physically, to throw (a stone, an… לְּ/ךָ֗ לְ/ע֫וֹלָ֥ם ʻôwlâm H5769 properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point;… לְ/דֹ֥ר dôwr H1755 properly, a revolution of time, i.e.… וָ/דֹ֑ר dôwr H1755 properly, a revolution of time, i.e.… נְ֝סַפֵּ֗ר çâphar H5608 properly, to score with a mark… תְּהִלָּתֶֽ/ךָ tᵉhillâh H8416 laudation; specifically (concretely) a hymn