HEBREW

Psalms 80

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1

Hear us, Shepherd of Israel, you who lead Joseph like a flock, you who sit above the cherubim, shine out.

לַ/מְנַצֵּ֥חַ nâtsach H5329 properly, to glitter from afar, i.e.… אֶל ʼêl H413 near, with or among; often in… שֹׁשַׁנִּ֑ים Shûwshan ʻÊdûwth H7802 Shushan-Eduth or Shoshannim-Eduth, the title of… עֵד֖וּת Shûwshan ʻÊdûwth H7802 Shushan-Eduth or Shoshannim-Eduth, the title of… לְ/אָסָ֣ף ʼÂçâph H623 Asaph, the name of three Israelites,… מִזְמֽוֹר mizmôwr H4210 properly, instrumental music; by implication, a…
2

Before Ephraim and Benjamin and Manasseh, stir up your might! Come to save us!

רֹ֘עֵ֤ה râʻâh H7462 to tend a flock; i.e. pasture… יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל Yisrâʼêl H3478 Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob;… הַאֲזִ֗ינָ/ה ʼâzan H238 to broaden out the ear (with… נֹהֵ֣ג nâhag H5090 to drive forth (a person, an… כַּ/צֹּ֣אן tsôʼn H6629 a collective name for a flock… יוֹסֵ֑ף Yôwçêph H3130 Joseph, the name of seven Israelites יֹשֵׁ֖ב yâshab H3427 properly, to sit down (specifically as… הַ/כְּרוּבִ֣ים kᵉrûwb H3742 a cherub or imaginary figure הוֹפִֽיעָ/ה yâphaʻ H3313 to shine
3

Turn us again, God. Cause your face to shine, and we will be saved.

לִ/פְנֵ֤י pânîym H6440 the face (as the part that… אֶפְרַ֨יִם ʼEphrayim H669 Ephrajim, a son of Joseph; also… וּ/בִנְיָ֘מִ֤ן Binyâmîyn H1144 Binjamin, youngest son of Jacob; also… וּ/מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה Mᵉnashsheh H4519 Menashsheh, a grandson of Jacob, also… עוֹרְרָ֥/ה ʻûwr H5782 to wake (literally or figuratively) אֶת ʼêth H853 properly, self (but generally used to… גְּבֽוּרָתֶ֑/ךָ gᵉbûwrâh H1369 force (literally or figuratively); by implication,… וּ/לְכָ֖/ה yâlak H3212 to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively,… לִ/ישֻׁעָ֣תָ/ה yᵉshûwʻâh H3444 something saved, i.e. (abstractly) deliverance; hence,… לָּֽ/נוּ
4

Yahweh God of Armies, How long will you be angry against the prayer of your people?

אֱלֹהִ֥ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… הֲשִׁיבֵ֑/נוּ shûwb H7725 to turn back (hence, away) transitively… וְ/הָאֵ֥ר ʼôwr H215 to be (causative, make) luminous (literally… פָּ֝נֶ֗י/ךָ pânîym H6440 the face (as the part that… וְ/נִוָּשֵֽׁעָה yâshaʻ H3467 properly, to be open, wide or…
5

You have fed them with the bread of tears, and given them tears to drink in large measure.

יְהוָ֣ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God אֱלֹהִ֣ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… צְבָא֑וֹת tsâbâʼ H6635 a mass of persons (or figuratively,… עַד ʻad H5704 as far (or long, or much)… מָתַ֥י mâthay H4970 properly, extent (of time); but used… עָ֝שַׁ֗נְתָּ ʻâshan H6225 to smoke, whether literal or figurative בִּ/תְפִלַּ֥ת tᵉphillâh H8605 intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn עַמֶּֽ/ךָ ʻam H5971 a people (as a congregated unit);…
6

You make us a source of contention to our neighbors. Our enemies laugh among themselves.

הֶ֭אֱכַלְתָּ/ם ʼâkal H398 to eat (literally or figuratively) לֶ֣חֶם lechem H3899 food (for man or beast), especially… דִּמְעָ֑ה dimʻâh H1832 weeping וַ֝/תַּשְׁקֵ֗/מוֹ shâqâh H8248 to quaff, i.e. (causatively) to irrigate… בִּ/דְמָע֥וֹת dimʻâh H1832 weeping שָׁלִֽישׁ shâlîysh H7991 a triple, i.e. (as a musical…
7

Turn us again, God of Armies. Cause your face to shine, and we will be saved.

תְּשִׂימֵ֣/נוּ sûwm H7760 to put (used in a great… מָ֭דוֹן mâdôwn H4066 a contest or quarrel לִ/שְׁכֵנֵ֑י/נוּ shâkên H7934 a resident; by extension, a fellow-citizen וְ֝/אֹיְבֵ֗י/נוּ ʼôyêb H341 hating; an adversary יִלְעֲגוּ lâʻag H3932 to deride; by implication (as if… לָֽ/מוֹ
8

You brought a vine out of Egypt. You drove out the nations, and planted it.

אֱלֹהִ֣ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… צְבָא֣וֹת tsâbâʼ H6635 a mass of persons (or figuratively,… הֲשִׁיבֵ֑/נוּ shûwb H7725 to turn back (hence, away) transitively… וְ/הָאֵ֥ר ʼôwr H215 to be (causative, make) luminous (literally… פָּ֝נֶ֗י/ךָ pânîym H6440 the face (as the part that… וְ/נִוָּשֵֽׁעָה yâshaʻ H3467 properly, to be open, wide or…
9

You cleared the ground for it. It took deep root, and filled the land.

גֶּ֭פֶן gephen H1612 a vine (as twining), especially the… מִ/מִּצְרַ֣יִם Mitsrayim H4714 Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt תַּסִּ֑יעַ nâçaʻ H5265 properly, to pull up, especially the… תְּגָרֵ֥שׁ gârash H1644 to drive out from a possession;… גּ֝וֹיִ֗ם gôwy H1471 a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile;… וַ/תִּטָּעֶֽ/הָ nâṭaʻ H5193 properly, to strike in, i.e. fix;…
10

The mountains were covered with its shadow. Its boughs were like God’s cedars.

פִּנִּ֥יתָ pânâh H6437 to turn; by implication, to face,… לְ/פָנֶ֑י/הָ pânîym H6440 the face (as the part that… וַ/תַּשְׁרֵ֥שׁ shârash H8327 to root, i.e. strike into the… שָׁ֝רָשֶׁ֗י/הָ sheresh H8328 a root (literally or figuratively) וַ/תְּמַלֵּא mâlêʼ H4390 to fill or (intransitively) be full… אָֽרֶץ ʼerets H776 the earth (at large, or partitively…
11

It sent out its branches to the sea, Its shoots to the River.

כָּסּ֣וּ kâçâh H3680 properly, to plump, i.e. fill up… הָרִ֣ים har H2022 a mountain or range of hills… צִלָּ֑/הּ tsêl H6738 shade, whether literal or figurative וַ֝/עֲנָפֶ֗י/הָ ʻânâph H6057 a twig (as covering the limbs) אַֽרְזֵי ʼerez H730 a cedar tree (from the tenacity… אֵֽל ʼêl H410 strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the…
12

Why have you broken down its walls, so that all those who pass by the way pluck it?

תְּשַׁלַּ֣ח shâlach H7971 to send away, for, or out… קְצִירֶ֣/הָ qâtsîyr H7105 severed, i.e. harvest (as reaped), the… עַד ʻad H5704 as far (or long, or much)… יָ֑ם yâm H3220 a sea (as breaking in noisy… וְ/אֶל ʼêl H413 near, with or among; often in… נָ֝הָ֗ר nâhâr H5104 a stream (including the sea; expectation… יֽוֹנְקוֹתֶֽי/הָ yôwneqeth H3127 a sprout
13

The boar out of the wood ravages it. The wild animals of the field feed on it.

לָ֭/מָּה mâh H4100 properly, interrogative what? (including how? why?… פָּרַ֣צְתָּ pârats H6555 to break out (in many applications,… גְדֵרֶ֑י/הָ gâdêr H1447 a circumvallation; by implication, an inclosure וְ֝/אָר֗וּ/הָ ʼârâh H717 to pluck כָּל kôl H3605 properly, the whole; hence, all, any… עֹ֥בְרֵי ʻâbar H5674 to cross over; used very widely… דָֽרֶךְ derek H1870 a road (as trodden); figuratively, a…
14

Turn again, we beg you, God of Armies. Look down from heaven, and see, and visit this vine,

יְכַרְסְמֶ֣/נָּֽה kirçêm H3765 to lay waste חֲזִ֣יר chăzîyr H2386 a hog (perhaps as penned) מִ/יָּ֑ר yaʻar H3293 a copse of bushes; hence, a… וְ/זִ֖יז zîyz H2123 fulness of the breast; also a… שָׂדַ֣י sâdeh H7704 a field (as flat) יִרְעֶֽ/נָּה râʻâh H7462 to tend a flock; i.e. pasture…
15

the stock which your right hand planted, the branch that you made strong for yourself.

אֱלֹהִ֣ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… צְבָאוֹת֮ tsâbâʼ H6635 a mass of persons (or figuratively,… שֽׁ֫וּב shûwb H7725 to turn back (hence, away) transitively… נָ֥א nâʼ H4994 'I pray', 'now', or 'then'; added… הַבֵּ֣ט nâbaṭ H5027 to scan, i.e. look intently at;… מִ/שָּׁמַ֣יִם shâmayim H8064 the sky (as aloft; the dual… וּ/רְאֵ֑ה râʼâh H7200 to see, literally or figuratively (in… וּ֝/פְקֹ֗ד pâqad H6485 to visit (with friendly or hostile… גֶּ֣פֶן gephen H1612 a vine (as twining), especially the… זֹֽאת zôʼth H2063 this (often used adverb)
16

It’s burned with fire. It’s cut down. They perish at your rebuke.

וְ֭/כַנָּה kannâh H3657 a plant (as set) אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher H834 who, which, what, that; also (as… נָטְעָ֣ה nâṭaʻ H5193 properly, to strike in, i.e. fix;… יְמִינֶ֑/ךָ yâmîyn H3225 the right hand or side (leg,… וְ/עַל ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… בֵּ֝֗ן bên H1121 a son (as a builder of… אִמַּ֥צְתָּה ʼâmats H553 to be alert, physically (on foot)… לָּֽ/ךְ
17

Let your hand be on the man of your right hand, on the son of man whom you made strong for yourself.

שְׂרֻפָ֣ה sâraph H8313 to be (causatively, set) on fire בָ/אֵ֣שׁ ʼêsh H784 fire (literally or figuratively) כְּסוּחָ֑ה kâçach H3683 to cut off מִ/גַּעֲרַ֖ת gᵉʻârâh H1606 a chiding פָּנֶ֣י/ךָ pânîym H6440 the face (as the part that… יֹאבֵֽדוּ ʼâbad H6 properly, to wander away, i.e. lose…
18

So we will not turn away from you. Revive us, and we will call on your name.

תְּֽהִי hâyâh H1961 to exist, i.e. be or become,… יָ֭דְ/ךָ yâd H3027 a hand (the open one (indicating… עַל ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… אִ֣ישׁ ʼîysh H376 a man as an individual or… יְמִינֶ֑/ךָ yâmîyn H3225 the right hand or side (leg,… עַל ʻal H5921 above, over, upon, or against (yet… בֶּן bên H1121 a son (as a builder of… אָ֝דָ֗ם ʼâdâm H120 ruddy i.e. a human being (an… אִמַּ֥צְתָּ ʼâmats H553 to be alert, physically (on foot)… לָּֽ/ךְ
19

Turn us again, Yahweh God of Armies. Cause your face to shine, and we will be saved.

וְ/לֹא lôʼ H3808 not (the simple or abs. negation);… נָס֥וֹג çûwg H5472 properly, to flinch, i.e. (by implication)… מִמֶּ֑/ךָּ min H4480 properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally),… תְּ֝חַיֵּ֗/נוּ châyâh H2421 to live, whether literally or figuratively;… וּ/בְ/שִׁמְ/ךָ֥ shêm H8034 an appellation, as amark or memorial… נִקְרָֽא qârâʼ H7121 to call out to (i.e. properly,…
20
יְה֘וָ֤ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 Jehovah, Jewish national name of God אֱלֹהִ֣ים ʼĕlôhîym H430 gods in the ordinary sense; but… צְבָא֣וֹת tsâbâʼ H6635 a mass of persons (or figuratively,… הֲשִׁיבֵ֑/נוּ shûwb H7725 to turn back (hence, away) transitively… הָאֵ֥ר ʼôwr H215 to be (causative, make) luminous (literally… פָּ֝נֶ֗י/ךָ pânîym H6440 the face (as the part that… וְ/נִוָּשֵֽׁעָה yâshaʻ H3467 properly, to be open, wide or…